getattr(): 属性名必须是字符串?

huangapple go评论76阅读模式
英文:

getattr(): attribute name must be string?

问题

我的models.py文件:

class Simple(models.Model):
    class Inner(models.TextChoices):
        a = 'small', '小型'
        b = 'medium', '中型'
        c = 'large', '大型'
    
    id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    size = models.TextField(choices=Inner.choices, default='medium', db_index=True)

在使用管理员界面添加时出现以下错误:

TypeError at
/admin/main/simple/add/
 
getattr(): attribute name must be string

这是我的命令行中的错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py", line 47, in inner
    response = get_response(request)
  File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 179, in _get_response
    response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
 extra_context)
  File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\decorators.py", line 43, in _wrapper
    return bound_method(*args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\decorators.py", line 130, in _wrapped_view
    response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\options.py", line 1534, in changeform_view
    return self._changeform_view(request, object_id, form_url, extra_context)
  File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\options.py", line 1573, in _changeform_view
    form_validated = form.is_valid()
  File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\forms.py", line 177, in is_valid
    return self.is_bound and not self.errors
  File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\forms.py", line 172, in errors
    self.full_clean()
  File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\forms.py", line 376, in full_clean
    self._post_clean()
  File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\models.py", line 411, in _post_clean
    self.validate_unique()
  File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\models.py", line 420, in validate_unique
    self.instance.validate_unique(exclude=exclude)
  File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 1007, in validate_unique
    date_errors = self._perform_date_checks(date_checks)
  File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 1124, in _perform_date_checks
    date = getattr(self, unique_for)
TypeError: getattr(): attribute name must be string

当我使用 py manage.py shell 创建时没有问题,但当我使用管理员界面时出现错误。

英文:

My models.py file:

class Simple(models.Model):
	class Inner(models.TextChoices):
		a = 'small','Small'
		b = 'medium','Medium'
		c = 'large','Large'
	id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True,default=uuid.uuid4,
		editable=False)
	name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    size = models.TextField(choices=Inner.choices,default='medium',
		db_index=True)

When use admin interface to add I get:

> TypeError at
> /admin/main/simple/add/
>
> getattr(): attribute name must be string

This is my errors in cmd:

   Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\han
    dlers\exception.py", line 47, in inner
        response = get_response(request)
      File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\han
    dlers\base.py", line 179, in _get_response
        response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
   extra_context)
      File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\de
    corators.py", line 43, in _wrapper
        return bound_method(*args, **kwargs)
      File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\de
    corators.py", line 130, in _wrapped_view
        response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
      File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\
    admin\options.py", line 1534, in changeform_view
        return self._changeform_view(request, object_id, form_url, extra_context)
      File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\
    admin\options.py", line 1573, in _changeform_view
        form_validated = form.is_valid()
      File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\fo
    rms.py", line 177, in is_valid
        return self.is_bound and not self.errors
      File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\fo
    rms.py", line 172, in errors
        self.full_clean()
      File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\fo
    rms.py", line 376, in full_clean
        self._post_clean()
      File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\mo
    dels.py", line 411, in _post_clean
        self.validate_unique()
      File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\forms\mo
    dels.py", line 420, in validate_unique
        self.instance.validate_unique(exclude=exclude)
      File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\model
    s\base.py", line 1007, in validate_unique
        date_errors = self._perform_date_checks(date_checks)
      File "C:\Users\Desktop\real\django3.1\venv\lib\site-packages\django\db\model
    s\base.py", line 1124, in _perform_date_checks
        date = getattr(self, unique_for)
    TypeError: getattr(): attribute name must be string

When I use py manage.py shell to create there is no problem, but when I use the admin interface I get errros.

答案1

得分: 2

你没有正确设置选项的默认值 default= Inner.b

更改为:

size = models.TextField(choices=Inner.choices, default=Inner.b, db_index=True)
英文:

You are not setting the default value for the choices properly default= Inner.b

change :

size = models.TextField(choices=Inner.choices,default='medium',
        db_index=True)

to :

size = models.TextField(choices=Inner.choices,default= Inner.b,
        db_index=True)

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月5日 13:38:29
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76403723.html
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