英文:
How can I efficiently merge these dataframes on range values?
问题
我有两个数据框：
section_headers =start_sect_ end_sect_0 0 501 121 1392 221 270sentences =start_sent_ end_sent_0 0 501 56 762 77 853 88 1114 114 1205 121 1396 221 270
我试图合并属于每个section_header下的sentences...
一句话属于一个section_header当且仅当它的start_sent_大于等于section_header的start_sect_并且小于等于下一个section_header的start_sect_，以此类推。
根据此条件，我的期望输出是：
merge =start_sent_ end_sent_ start_sect_0 0 50 01 56 76 02 77 85 03 88 111 04 114 120 05 121 139 1216 221 270 221
我最初将其转换为字典，然后基于条件创建了一个新的数据框，但我处理的数据量非常大，遍历记录需要很长时间。
我正在尝试想出一种方法，以避免不必要地遍历这些记录来合并数据。我尝试了这里的广播方法 Solution 2: Numpy Solution for large dataset，但由于此方法不允许对数组进行索引，所以无法使用。否则，它对我有两个其他合并用例的情况非常有效。
英文:
I have two dataframes:
section_headers =start_sect_ end_sect_0 0 501 121 1392 221 270sentences =start_sent_ end_sent_0 0 501 56 762 77 853 88 1114 114 1205 121 1396 221 270
I'm trying to merge sentences that belongs under each section_header...
A sentence belongs under a section_header when its start_sent_ is greater than or equal to that of a section_header's start_sect_ and less than or equal to the next section_header's start_sect_, etc.
Given this, my desired output is:
merge =start_sent_ end_sent_ start_sect_0 0 50 01 56 76 02 77 85 03 88 111 04 114 120 05 121 139 1216 221 270 221
I initially converted this to a dictionary and then created a new dataframe based on the conditions, but the amount of data I'm dealing with was very large and it took forever to iterate through the records.
I'm trying to devise a way to not have to iterate through these records to do a merge of the data. I tried the broadcast method here Solution 2: Numpy Solution for large dataset, but since this method doesn't allow indexing of the arrays, it doesn't work. Otherwise, it works great for two other merge use cases I have.
答案1
得分: 1
这似乎可以使用 merge_asof 函数来实现。
使用 direction="backward"，以 section_headers 作为右侧数据框，在 <= 行上进行合并：
pd.merge_asof(sentences, section_headers["start_sect_"],left_on="start_sent_", right_on="start_sect_",direction="backward")#Out[]:# start_sent_ end_sent_ start_sect_#0 0 50 0#1 56 76 0#2 77 85 0#3 88 111 0#4 114 120 0#5 121 139 121#6 221 270 221
英文:
This looks like a use for merge_asof.
Using direction="backward", with section_headers as the right DF, the merge will be on the <= to row:
pd.merge_asof(sentences, section_headers["start_sect_"],left_on="start_sent_", right_on="start_sect_",direction="backward")#Out[]:# start_sent_ end_sent_ start_sect_#0 0 50 0#1 56 76 0#2 77 85 0#3 88 111 0#4 114 120 0#5 121 139 121#6 221 270 221
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