Zig的文件系统示例在Windows上无法正常工作。

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英文:

Zig's filesystem example doesn't work on windows

问题

我明白了。以下是你的中文翻译:

我正在从这个网站学习 Zig。我在装有 WSL2 的 Windows 上学习。这是我的 Zig 版本:

$ zig version
0.11.0-dev.2985+3f3b1a680

我在所有地方都使用 Git Bash。

在学习有关文件系统的过程中,我遇到了一个问题。在我的机器上,这个例子无法工作(在这里搜索“make dir”来找到它):

test "make dir" {
    try std.fs.cwd().makeDir("test-tmp");
    const iter_dir = try std.fs.cwd().openIterableDir(
        "test-tmp",
        .{},
    );
    defer {
        std.fs.cwd().deleteTree("test-tmp") catch unreachable;
    }

    _ = try iter_dir.dir.createFile("x", .{});
    _ = try iter_dir.dir.createFile("y", .{});
    _ = try iter_dir.dir.createFile("z", .{});

    var file_count: usize = 0;
    var iter = iter_dir.iterate();
    while (try iter.next()) |entry| {
        if (entry.kind == .File) file_count += 1;
    }

    try expect(file_count == 3);
}

清理行执行了 catch unreachable,这意味着在这一行中 deleteTree(...) 调用失败:

std.fs.cwd().deleteTree("test-tmp") catch unreachable;

这是我看到的错误。在某处会出现 EBUSY 错误。

C:\zig\zig-windows-x86_64-0.11.0-dev.2985+3f3b1a680\lib\std\os\windows.zig:935:31: 0x7ff656a5edc2 in DeleteFile (test.exe.obj)
        .SHARING_VIOLATION => return error.FileBusy,
                              ^
C:\zig\zig-windows-x86_64-0.11.0-dev.2985+3f3b1a680\lib\std\os.zig:2468:5: 0x7ff656a4c221 in unlinkatW (test.exe.obj)
    return windows.DeleteFile(sub_path_w, .{ .dir = dirfd, .remove_dir = remove_dir });
    ^
C:\zig\zig-windows-x86_64-0.11.0-dev.2985+3f3b1a680\lib\std\fs.zig:1914:25: 0x7ff656a18e0a in deleteDirW (test.exe.obj)
            else => |e| return e,
                        ^
C:\zig\zig-windows-x86_64-0.11.0-dev.2985+3f3b1a680\lib\std\fs.zig:1889:13: 0x7ff656a0c49e in deleteDir (test.exe.obj)
            return self.deleteDirW(sub_path_w.span());
            ^
C:\zig\zig-windows-x86_64-0.11.0-dev.2985+3f3b1a680\lib\std\fs.zig:2216:29: 0x7ff656a0377f in deleteTree (test.exe.obj)
                else => |e| return e,
                            ^
C:\Users\user\Documents\zigg\third-steps\src\stuff2.zig:74:51: 0x7ff656a02b77 in test.make dir (test.exe.obj)
        std.fs.cwd().deleteTree("test-tmp") catch unreachable;
                                                  ^
C:\zig\zig-windows-x86_64-0.11.0-dev.2985+3f3b1a680\lib\test_runner.zig:177:28: 0x7ff656a13b2e in mainTerminal (test.exe.obj)
        } else test_fn.func();
                           ^
C:\zig\zig-windows-x86_64-0.11.0-dev.2985+3f3b1a680\lib\test_runner.zig:37:28: 0x7ff656a04905 in main (test.exe.obj)
        return mainTerminal();
                           ^
C:\zig\zig-windows-x86_64-0.11.0-dev.2985+3f3b1a680\lib\std\start.zig:377:41: 0x7ff656a046a7 in WinStartup (test.exe.obj)
    std.debug.maybeEnableSegfaultHandler();
                                        ^
???:?:?: 0x7ffb3875269c in ??? (KERNEL32.DLL)
???:?:?: 0x7ffb39d8a9f7 in ??? (ntdll.dll)
error: the following test command failed with exit code 3:
C:\Users\user\Documents\zigg\third-steps\zig-cache\o\3d7c85ec680dad6ca22ab16356c3a336\test.exe

可能的问题是什么?这个例子被完全复制自学习资源。我想知道这是否只是对我来说独特的情况,还是对许多人来说也无法正常工作(也许这个例子已经过时)。

我尝试过的:我尝试运行它,没有什么特别的。我也无法在线找到关于“zig deleteTree not working”或“zig deleteTree EBUSY”的信息。也许我应该提到,我记得在测试失败后手动删除目录。

实际上,我现在才意识到,测试运行后目录是空的。这可能意味着 deleteTree 成功地删除了内容。然而,我预期目录也会被删除,并且没有运行时错误。

注意:直到目前为止,我使用的学习资源中的其他测试都正常运行。

英文:

I am learning zig from [this site](https://ziglearn.org/chapter-2/). I'm on windows with wsl2 installed. This is zig version:

$ zig version
0.11.0-dev.2985+3f3b1a680

I use git bash for everything mentioned here.

I encountered a problem while learning about filesystem. This example doesn't work on my machine (CTRL+F "make dir" [here](<https://ziglearn.org/chapter-2/>) to find it):

test &quot;make dir&quot; {
try std.fs.cwd().makeDir(&quot;test-tmp&quot;);
const iter_dir = try std.fs.cwd().openIterableDir(
&quot;test-tmp&quot;,
.{},
);
defer {
std.fs.cwd().deleteTree(&quot;test-tmp&quot;) catch unreachable;
}
_ = try iter_dir.dir.createFile(&quot;x&quot;, .{});
_ = try iter_dir.dir.createFile(&quot;y&quot;, .{});
_ = try iter_dir.dir.createFile(&quot;z&quot;, .{});
var file_count: usize = 0;
var iter = iter_dir.iterate();
while (try iter.next()) |entry| {
if (entry.kind == .File) file_count += 1;
}
try expect(file_count == 3);
}

The cleanup line executes the catch unreachable, meaning that deleteTree(...) call fails in this line:

std.fs.cwd().deleteTree(&quot;test-tmp&quot;) catch unreachable;

Here is the error I see. Somewhere EBUSY error comes up.

C:\zig\zig-windows-x86_64-0.11.0-dev.2985+3f3b1a680\lib\std\os\windows.zig:935:31: 0x7ff656a5edc2 in DeleteFile (test.exe.obj)
.SHARING_VIOLATION =&gt; return error.FileBusy,
^
C:\zig\zig-windows-x86_64-0.11.0-dev.2985+3f3b1a680\lib\std\os.zig:2468:5: 0x7ff656a4c221 in unlinkatW (test.exe.obj)
return windows.DeleteFile(sub_path_w, .{ .dir = dirfd, .remove_dir = remove_dir });
^
C:\zig\zig-windows-x86_64-0.11.0-dev.2985+3f3b1a680\lib\std\fs.zig:1914:25: 0x7ff656a18e0a in deleteDirW (test.exe.obj)
else =&gt; |e| return e,
^
C:\zig\zig-windows-x86_64-0.11.0-dev.2985+3f3b1a680\lib\std\fs.zig:1889:13: 0x7ff656a0c49e in deleteDir (test.exe.obj)
return self.deleteDirW(sub_path_w.span());
^
C:\zig\zig-windows-x86_64-0.11.0-dev.2985+3f3b1a680\lib\std\fs.zig:2216:29: 0x7ff656a0377f in deleteTree (test.exe.obj)
else =&gt; |e| return e,
^
C:\Users\user\Documents\zigg\third-steps\src\stuff2.zig:74:51: 0x7ff656a02b77 in test.make dir (test.exe.obj)
std.fs.cwd().deleteTree(&quot;test-tmp&quot;) catch unreachable;
^
C:\zig\zig-windows-x86_64-0.11.0-dev.2985+3f3b1a680\lib\test_runner.zig:177:28: 0x7ff656a13b2e in mainTerminal (test.exe.obj)
} else test_fn.func();
^
C:\zig\zig-windows-x86_64-0.11.0-dev.2985+3f3b1a680\lib\test_runner.zig:37:28: 0x7ff656a04905 in main (test.exe.obj)
return mainTerminal();
^
C:\zig\zig-windows-x86_64-0.11.0-dev.2985+3f3b1a680\lib\std\start.zig:377:41: 0x7ff656a046a7 in WinStartup (test.exe.obj)
std.debug.maybeEnableSegfaultHandler();
^
???:?:?: 0x7ffb3875269c in ??? (KERNEL32.DLL)
???:?:?: 0x7ffb39d8a9f7 in ??? (ntdll.dll)
error: the following test command failed with exit code 3:
C:\Users\user\Documents\zigg\third-steps\zig-cache\o\3d7c85ec680dad6ca22ab16356c3a336\test.exe

What could be the problem? The example is copied 1 to 1 from the learning resource. Is it unique to me, or does it not work for many people is also what I wonder (maybe the example is outdated).

What I tried: I tried running it, not much to say. I also wasn't able to find anything about "zig deleteTree not working" or "zig deleteTree EBUSY" online.
Maybe I should mention, that I remembered to remove the directory manually after test fails to do so.

Actually, only now I realized, that the directory is empty after test runs. This probably means that deleteTree removes the contents successfully. However, I expected the directory to be removed too, and no runtime errors.

Note: other tests from the learning resource I use up to this point worked fine.

答案1

得分: 2

这似乎是示例代码中的一个错误。它缺少对 iter_dirclose() 调用。请将代码更新如下:

var iter_dir = try std.fs.cwd().openIterableDir(
    "test-tmp",
    .{},
);
defer {
    iter_dir.close();
    std.fs.cwd().deleteTree("test-tmp") catch unreachable;
}
英文:

It seems to be a bug in the example code. It's missing the close() call for iter_dir. Update the code like this:

    var iter_dir = try std.fs.cwd().openIterableDir(
        &quot;test-tmp&quot;,
        .{},
    );
    defer {
    	iter_dir.close();
        std.fs.cwd().deleteTree(&quot;test-tmp&quot;) catch unreachable;
    }

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月7日 17:12:47
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76193031.html
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