如何解决“TypeError: 无效的路径或文件 ..”?

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英文:

How to solve "TypeError: invalid path or file .."?

问题

以下是代码部分的翻译:

我正在使用 rasterstats Python 模块 zonal_stats 来计算每个地块包含在 shapefile 中内的太阳辐照度均值从栅格中获取)。

如果我执行以下代码
print(irradiance.read().shape)
我会得到(1, 2852, 2425)

然后我执行以下操作
with rioxarray.open_rasterio("C:/Users/Daniele/OneDrive/PhD/GIS + ESOM/GetSolarIrr/Solar_Irradiance/Yearly/Int_AreaSol_3.tif") as src:
    stats = zonal_stats(particles, src)

然后我得到以下错误

TypeError这似乎是与使用 float64 或 int32 相关的错误但我不明白如何使其正常工作是否有方法可以解决这个问题而且一般来说有没有更容易的方法来计算多边形内一些像素的平均值?(在相同的 shapefile 中我有许多多边形我需要对像素进行平均值计算

请注意,我只翻译了代码部分,并没有包含问题的回答。

英文:

I am using the rasterstats python module zonal_stats to calculate the mean solar irradiance value (taken from a raster) inside each land particle (contained in a shapefile).

If I

print(irradiance.read().shape) I get : (1, 2852, 2425)

Then, I do:

with rioxarray.open_rasterio("C:/Users/Daniele/OneDrive/PhD/GIS + ESOM/GetSolarIrr/Solar_Irradiance/Yearly/Int_AreaSol_3.tif") as src:
    stats = zonal_stats(particles,src)

And i get the following error:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
~\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_1458822157982.py in <module>
      1 with rioxarray.open_rasterio("C:/Users/Daniele/OneDrive/PhD/GIS + ESOM/GetSolarIrr/Solar_Irradiance/Yearly/Int_AreaSol_3.tif") as src:
----> 2     stats = zonal_stats(particles,src)

~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\rasterstats\main.py in zonal_stats(*args, **kwargs)
     38     The only difference is that ``zonal_stats`` will
     39     return a list rather than a generator."""
---> 40     return list(gen_zonal_stats(*args, **kwargs))
     41 
     42 

~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\rasterstats\main.py in gen_zonal_stats(vectors, raster, layer, band, nodata, affine, stats, all_touched, categorical, category_map, add_stats, zone_func, raster_out, prefix, geojson_out, boundless, **kwargs)
    163         band = band_num
    164 
--> 165     with Raster(raster, affine, nodata, band) as rast:
    166         features_iter = read_features(vectors, layer)
    167         for _, feat in enumerate(features_iter):

~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\rasterstats\io.py in __init__(self, raster, affine, nodata, band)
    272             self.nodata = nodata
    273         else:
--> 274             self.src = rasterio.open(raster, "r")
    275             self.affine = guard_transform(self.src.transform)
    276             self.shape = (self.src.height, self.src.width)

~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\rasterio\env.py in wrapper(*args, **kwds)
    449 
    450         with env_ctor(session=session):
--> 451             return f(*args, **kwds)
    452 
    453     return wrapper

~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\rasterio\__init__.py in open(fp, mode, driver, width, height, count, crs, transform, dtype, nodata, sharing, **kwargs)
    244             or isinstance(fp, (os.PathLike, MemoryFile, FilePath))
    245         ):
--> 246             raise TypeError("invalid path or file: {0!r}".format(fp))
    247     if mode and not isinstance(mode, str):
    248         raise TypeError("invalid mode: {0!r}".format(mode))

TypeError: invalid path or file: <xarray.DataArray (band: 1, y: 3000, x: 2000)>
[6000000 values with dtype=int32]
Coordinates:
  * band         (band) int32 1
  * x            (x) float64 7.6e+05 7.6e+05 7.6e+05 ... 7.8e+05 7.8e+05 7.8e+05
  * y            (y) float64 4.09e+06 4.09e+06 4.09e+06 ... 4.06e+06 4.06e+06
    spatial_ref  int32 0
Attributes: (12/15)
    AREA_OR_POINT:           Area
    BandName:                Band_1
    RepresentationType:      ATHEMATIC
    STATISTICS_COVARIANCES:  8498387208.982427
    STATISTICS_MAXIMUM:      1552768
    STATISTICS_MEAN:         1286479.1959047
    ...                      ...
    STATISTICS_SKIPFACTORY:  1
    STATISTICS_STDDEV:       92186.69757065
    _FillValue:              -1
    scale_factor:            1.0
    add_offset:              0.0
long_name:               Band_1

It seems an error related to the use of float64 or int32, but I can't understand how to make it work. Is there a way to do it? And, in general, what is the easiest way to calculate the average value of some pixels inside polygons? (Given in the same shapefile i have many polygons on which i have to perform the mean of the pixels)

答案1

得分: 0

看起来文件路径不正确。

也许是这个?

"C:/Users/Daniele/OneDrive/PhD/GIS/ESOM/GetSolarIrr/Solar_Irradiance/Yearly/Int_AreaSol_3.tif"

或者

"C:/Users/Daniele/OneDrive/PhD/GIS/" + "ESOM/GetSolarIrr/Solar_Irradiance/Yearly/Int_AreaSol_3.tif"

我假设你想要将这两个路径拼接在一起。

英文:

It appears that the file path is not correct.

Maybe this?

"C:/Users/Daniele/OneDrive/PhD/GIS/ESOM/GetSolarIrr/Solar_Irradiance/Yearly/Int_AreaSol_3.tif"

or

"C:/Users/Daniele/OneDrive/PhD/GIS/" + "ESOM/GetSolarIrr/Solar_Irradiance/Yearly/Int_AreaSol_3.tif"

I am assuming that you want to concat both the paths together.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年4月13日 17:59:39
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