PsCustomObject – 控制 null 或非 null 值

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英文:

PsCustomObject - controlling null or not null value

问题

以下是您提供的代码的中文翻译:

我的工作流程如下:

  • 如果经理字段不为空,我将把这个值添加到 pscustomobject 中。

  • 如果经理字段为空,我将添加 NULL 关键字。

这一行代码没有正确运行。

manager = if ((Get-ADuser -identity $obj.Manager)) {'(Get-ADuser -identity $obj.Manager -properties displayname).DisplayName'} Else {'NULL'}

脚本:

$Objects = Get-ADUser -identity user01 -properties *

foreach ($obj in $Objects) {

   $LogonDate = (Get-LastLogon -Identity $obj.SamAccountName).DateTime
   $logging += [PSCustomObject]@{
       DisplayName = $obj.Name
       samaccountname = $obj.samaccountname
       mail = $obj.mail
       title = $obj.title
       department = $obj.department
       manager = if ((Get-ADuser -identity $obj.Manager)) {(Get-ADuser -identity $obj.Manager -properties displayname).DisplayName} Else {$null}
       physicalDeliveryOfficeName = $obj.physicalDeliveryOfficeName
       postalCode = $obj.postalCode
       State = $obj.St
       description = $obj.description
       Country = $obj.c
       company =$obj.company
       homephone = $obj.homephone
       telephoneNumber = $obj.telephoneNumber
       mobile = $obj.mobile
       Location = $obj.l
       LastLogon   = $LogonDate
   }
}

$logging

错误消息:

Get-ADUser: 无法验证参数 'Identity'参数为 null请为参数提供有效值然后尝试重新运行命令
在行:18 字符:45
+         manager = if ((Get-ADuser -identity $obj.Manager)) {(Get-ADus ...
+                                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : InvalidData: (:) [Get-ADUser], ParameterBindingValidationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationError,Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.Commands.GetADUser

如果您有任何其他需要翻译的内容,请告诉我。

英文:

My workflow is :

  • if manager field is not null , I will add this value inside pscustomobject.

  • if manager field is NULL , I will add NULL keyword.

This line is not working correctly.

manager = if ((Get-ADuser -identity $obj.Manager)) {'(Get-ADuser -identity $obj.Manager -properties displayname).DisplayName'} Else {'NULL'}

script :

$Objects = Get-ADUser -identity user01 -properties *

foreach ($obj in $Objects) {
   
    $LogonDate = (Get-LastLogon -Identity $obj.SamAccountName).DateTime
    $logging += [PSCustomObject]@{
        DisplayName = $obj.Name
        samaccountname = $obj.samaccountname
        mail = $obj.mail
        title = $obj.title
        department = $obj.department
        manager = if ((Get-ADuser -identity $obj.Manager)) {(Get-ADuser -identity $obj.Manager -properties displayname).DisplayName} Else {$null}
        physicalDeliveryOfficeName = $obj.physicalDeliveryOfficeName
        postalCode = $obj.postalCode
        State = $obj.St
        description = $obj.description
        Country = $obj.c
        company =$obj.company
        homephone = $obj.homephone
        telephoneNumber = $obj.telephoneNumber
        mobile = $obj.mobile
        Location = $obj.l
        LastLogon   = $LogonDate
    }
}

$logging

Error Message:

Get-ADUser : Cannot validate argument on parameter 'Identity'. The argument is null. Provide a valid value for the argument, and then try running the command again.
At line:18 char:45
+         manager = if ((Get-ADuser -identity $obj.Manager)) {(Get-ADus ...
+                                             ~~~~~~~~~~~~
	+ CategoryInfo          : InvalidData: (:) [Get-ADUser], ParameterBindingValidationException
	+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationError,Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.Commands.GetADUser

答案1

得分: 0

foreach循环的顶部行中执行以下操作:

$manager = if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($obj.Manager)) {
    (Get-ADUser -Identity $obj.Manager -Properties DisplayName).DisplayName
} else {'NULL'}

然后在你的 [PsCustomObject] 中设置 manager = $manager

或者可以像这样做:

$manager = Get-ADUser -Identity $obj.Manager -Properties DisplayName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

然后在你的 [PsCustomObject] 中设置 manager = if ($manager) { $manager.DisplayName } else { 'NULL' }

另外,不要使用 += 将对象添加到一个数组中(你没有在脚本的顶部声明它)。

而应该使用:

$logging = foreach ($obj in $Objects) { ... }

此外,使用 -Properties * 非常浪费资源,因为这会获取所有用户属性,而你只想获取一个子集。

在这种情况下,我建议在顶部创建一个属性数组:

$props = 'DisplayName', 'EmailAddress', 'Title', 'Department', 'Manager', 'Office', 'PostalCode', 'State', 'Description', 'Country', 'Company', 'HomePhone', 'OfficePhone', 'MobilePhone', 'City'
$Objects = Get-ADUser -Filter * -Properties $props

另外,我在这里使用了PowerShell的别名,但如果你更喜欢LDAP属性名称,也可以使用它们:

PowerShell LDAP
EmailAddress mail
OfficePhone telephoneNumber
Office physicalDeliveryOfficeName
MobilePhone mobile
City l
Country c
英文:

As top line inside the foreach loop do

$manager = if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($obj.Manager)) {
                (Get-ADUser -Identity $obj.Manager -Properties DisplayName).DisplayName
           } else {'NULL'}

then in your [PsCustomObject] you set manager = $manager

or do something like

$manager = Get-ADUser -Identity $obj.Manager -Properties DisplayName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

then in your [PsCustomObject] you set manager = if ($manager) { $manager.DisplayName } else { 'NULL'}

BTW, you should not use += to add objects to an array (which you didn't declare on top of the script..)

Instead use

$logging = foreach ($obj in $Objects) { ... }

Also, using -Properties * is very wasteful because you then ask for ALL user properties where you only want a subset.
In this case I would create an array of properties to fetch on top

$props = 'DisplayName', 'EmailAddress', 'Title', 'Department', 'Manager', 'Office', 'PostalCode', 
         'State', 'Description', 'Country', 'Company', 'HomePhone', 'OfficePhone', 'MobilePhone', 'City'
$Objects = Get-ADUser -Filter * -Properties $props

P.S. I'm using PowerShell aliases here but you can use the LDAP attribute names if you like that better:

PowerShell LDAP
EmailAddress mail
OfficePhone telephoneNumber
Office physicalDeliveryOfficeName
MobilePhone mobile
City l
Country c

答案2

得分: 0

你为什么要这样做 - 你正在无故重建一个对象?

Get-ADUser -identity gordom04 -Properties * | Select-Object Name,
samaccountname,
mail,
title,
department,
@{Name='Manager';Expression={(Get-AdUser $.Manager -Properties DisplayName).DisplayName}},
physicalDeliveryOfficeName,
postalCode,
State,
description,
Country,
company,
homephone,
telephoneNumber,
mobile,
Location,
@{Name='LastLogon';Expression={[DateTime]::FromFileTime($
.LastLogon)}}

或者,如果你有一个需要的用户列表并希望将其保存到一个对象中:

$Objects = 'user01','user02'

$ResultObj = $Objects | ForEach-Object {
Get-ADUser -Identity $_ -Properties * | Select-Object Name,
samaccountname,
mail,
title,
department,
@{Name='Manager';Expression={(Get-AdUser $.Manager -Properties DisplayName).DisplayName}},
physicalDeliveryOfficeName,
postalCode,
State,
description,
Country,
company,
homephone,
telephoneNumber,
mobile,
Location,
@{Name='LastLogon';Expression={[DateTime]::FromFileTime($
.LastLogon)}}
}

输出结果

$ResultObj

英文:

Why do it that way at all - you're reconstructing an object for no reason?

Get-ADUser -identity gordom04 -Properties * | Select-Object Name,
                                                  samaccountname,
                                                  mail,
                                                  title,
                                                  department,
                                                  @{Name='Manager';Expression={(Get-AdUser $_.Manager -Properties DisplayName).DisplayName}},
                                                  physicalDeliveryOfficeName,
                                                  postalCode,
                                                  State,
                                                  description,
                                                  Country,
                                                  company,
                                                  homephone,
                                                  telephoneNumber,
                                                  mobile,
                                                  Location,
                                                  @{Name='LastLogon';Expression={[DateTime]::FromFileTime($_.LastLogon)}}

Or, if you have a list of users you need and need it saved to an object:

$Objects = 'user01','user02'

$ResultObj = $Objects | ForEach-Object {
    Get-ADUser -Identity $_ -Properties * | Select-Object Name,
                                                 samaccountname,
                                                 mail,
                                                 title,
                                                 department,
                                                 @{Name='Manager';Expression={(Get-AdUser $_.Manager -Properties DisplayName).DisplayName}},
                                                 physicalDeliveryOfficeName,
                                                 postalCode,
                                                 State,
                                                 description,
                                                 Country,
                                                 company,
                                                 homephone,
                                                 telephoneNumber,
                                                 mobile,
                                                 Location,
                                                 @{Name='LastLogon';Expression={[DateTime]::FromFileTime($_.LastLogon)}}
}
# Output results
$ResultObj

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年4月6日 19:38:19
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75949079.html
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