英文:
Java Spring 401 Unauthorized
问题
以下是您提供的代码的翻译:
JwtAuthEntryPoint.java
public class JwtAuthEntryPoint implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtAuthEntryPoint.class);
@Override
public void commence(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
AuthenticationException e)
throws IOException, ServletException {
logger.error("未经授权的错误。消息 - {}", e.getMessage());
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "错误 -> 未经授权");
}
}
UserDetailsServiceImpl.java
public class JwtAuthTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
@Autowired
private JwtProvider tokenProvider;
@Autowired
private UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtAuthTokenFilter.class);
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
String jwt = getJwt(request);
if (jwt != null && tokenProvider.validateJwtToken(jwt)) {
String username = tokenProvider.getUserNameFromJwtToken(jwt);
UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication
= new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails, null, userDetails.getAuthorities());
authentication.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("无法设置用户认证 -> 消息: {}", e);
}
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
private String getJwt(HttpServletRequest request) {
String authHeader = request.getHeader("Authorization");
if (authHeader != null && authHeader.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
return authHeader.replace("Bearer ", "");
}
return null;
}
}
JwtProvider.java
public class JwtProvider {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtProvider.class);
@Value("${grokonez.app.jwtSecret}")
private String jwtSecret;
@Value("${grokonez.app.jwtExpiration}")
private int jwtExpiration;
public String generateJwtToken(Authentication authentication) {
UserPrinciple userPrincipal = (UserPrinciple) authentication.getPrincipal();
return Jwts.builder()
.setSubject((userPrincipal.getUsername()))
.setIssuedAt(new Date())
.setExpiration(new Date((new Date()).getTime() + jwtExpiration))
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, jwtSecret)
.compact();
}
public String getUserNameFromJwtToken(String token) {
return Jwts.parser()
.setSigningKey(jwtSecret)
.parseClaimsJws(token)
.getBody().getSubject();
}
public boolean validateJwtToken(String authToken) {
try {
Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(jwtSecret).parseClaimsJws(authToken);
return true;
} catch (SignatureException e) {
logger.error("无效的 JWT 签名 -> 消息: {}", e);
} catch (MalformedJwtException e) {
logger.error("无效的 JWT 令牌 -> 消息: {}", e);
} catch (ExpiredJwtException e) {
logger.error("过期的 JWT 令牌 -> 消息: {}", e);
} catch (UnsupportedJwtException e) {
logger.error("不支持的 JWT 令牌 -> 消息: {}", e);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
logger.error("JWT 声明字符串为空 -> 消息: {}", e);
}
return false;
}
}
WebSecurityConfig.java
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(
prePostEnabled = true
)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;
@Autowired
private JwtAuthEntryPoint unauthorizedHandler;
@Bean
public JwtAuthTokenFilter authenticationJwtTokenFilter() {
return new JwtAuthTokenFilter();
}
@Override
public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder authenticationManagerBuilder) throws Exception {
authenticationManagerBuilder
.userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
.passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
}
@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.cors().and().csrf().disable()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/api/auth/**").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler).and()
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
http.addFilterBefore(authenticationJwtTokenFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
}
英文:
I'm following a tutorial on Java Spring, and found an authentication code with jwt. So far there is no problem, I can generate tokens and login/register and use these tokens on routes for post/get request. But the problem is, after 2 minutes I'm getting an 401 unauthorized error. And I could not solve it.
The code from the tutorial I'm following:
JwtAuthEntryPoint.java
public class JwtAuthEntryPoint implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtAuthEntryPoint.class);
@Override
public void commence(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
AuthenticationException e)
throws IOException, ServletException {
logger.error("Unauthorized error. Message - {}", e.getMessage());
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Error -> Unauthorized");
}
}
UserDetailsServiceImpl.java
public class JwtAuthTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
@Autowired
private JwtProvider tokenProvider;
@Autowired
private UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtAuthTokenFilter.class);
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
String jwt = getJwt(request);
if (jwt!=null && tokenProvider.validateJwtToken(jwt)) {
String username = tokenProvider.getUserNameFromJwtToken(jwt);
UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication
= new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails, null, userDetails.getAuthorities());
authentication.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Can NOT set user authentication -> Message: {}", e);
}
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
private String getJwt(HttpServletRequest request) {
String authHeader = request.getHeader("Authorization");
if (authHeader != null && authHeader.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
return authHeader.replace("Bearer ","");
}
return null;
}
}
JwtProvider.java
public class JwtProvider {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtProvider.class);
@Value("${grokonez.app.jwtSecret}")
private String jwtSecret;
@Value("${grokonez.app.jwtExpiration}")
private int jwtExpiration;
public String generateJwtToken(Authentication authentication) {
UserPrinciple userPrincipal = (UserPrinciple) authentication.getPrincipal();
return Jwts.builder()
.setSubject((userPrincipal.getUsername()))
.setIssuedAt(new Date())
.setExpiration(new Date((new Date()).getTime() + jwtExpiration))
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, jwtSecret)
.compact();
}
public String getUserNameFromJwtToken(String token) {
return Jwts.parser()
.setSigningKey(jwtSecret)
.parseClaimsJws(token)
.getBody().getSubject();
}
public boolean validateJwtToken(String authToken) {
try {
Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(jwtSecret).parseClaimsJws(authToken);
return true;
} catch (SignatureException e) {
logger.error("Invalid JWT signature -> Message: {} ", e);
} catch (MalformedJwtException e) {
logger.error("Invalid JWT token -> Message: {}", e);
} catch (ExpiredJwtException e) {
logger.error("Expired JWT token -> Message: {}", e);
} catch (UnsupportedJwtException e) {
logger.error("Unsupported JWT token -> Message: {}", e);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
logger.error("JWT claims string is empty -> Message: {}", e);
}
return false;
}
}
WebSecurityConfig.java
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(
prePostEnabled = true
)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;
@Autowired
private JwtAuthEntryPoint unauthorizedHandler;
@Bean
public JwtAuthTokenFilter authenticationJwtTokenFilter() {
return new JwtAuthTokenFilter();
}
@Override
public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder authenticationManagerBuilder) throws Exception {
authenticationManagerBuilder
.userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
.passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
}
@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.cors().and().csrf().disable().
authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/api/auth/**").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler).and()
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
http.addFilterBefore(authenticationJwtTokenFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
}
Thanks for the help in advance.
答案1
得分: 2
一切都取决于您在 jws.bulder
中为 setExpiration
设置的值。
在您的示例中,您需要更改从配置文件中读取的 jwtExpiration
。
另一种方法是替换一些代码,如下所示:
.setExpiration(Date.from(Instant.now() + "your_desired_time"))
而不是您的代码,在 JwtProvider.java
文件中进行替换。
请注意,您设置的值是以毫秒为单位的过期时间。
英文:
everything depends on the value you have set for setExpiration
in jws.bulder
.
in your example you need to change jwtExpiration
which is read from the configuration file.
another way to do that could be replacing some code like:
.setExpiration(Date.from(Instant.now() + "your_desired_time"))
in JwtProvider.java
file instead of your code.
*note that the value you set, is the expiration time in milliseconds.
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库,让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
评论