英文:
How to delete cookie
问题
我写了一个设置和删除 cookie 的网络应用程序。为了澄清我的意思,请看以下代码片段。
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"net/http"
"time"
)
func rootHandler(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(rw, "Hello Foo")
}
func setCookieHandler(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
c := &http.Cookie{
Name: "storage",
Value: "value",
Path: "/",
MaxAge: 0,
HttpOnly: true,
}
http.SetCookie(rw, c)
}
func deleteCookieHandler(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
c, err := r.Cookie("storage")
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
c.Name = "Deleted"
c.Value = "Unuse"
c.Expires = time.Unix(1414414788, 1414414788000)
}
func readCookieHandler(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
c, err := r.Cookie("storage")
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
fmt.Println(c.Expires)
}
func evaluateCookieHandler(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
c, err := r.Cookie("storage")
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
if time.Now().After(c.Expires) {
fmt.Println("Cookie is expired.")
}
}
func main() {
mux := mux.NewRouter()
mux.HandleFunc("/", rootHandler)
mux.HandleFunc("/cookie", setCookieHandler)
mux.HandleFunc("/delete", deleteCookieHandler)
mux.HandleFunc("/read", readCookieHandler)
mux.HandleFunc("/eval", evaluateCookieHandler)
http.ListenAndServe(":3000", mux)
}
如你所见,当我访问 /cookie 地址时,会按预期设置一个 cookie。然后当我调用 /delete 时,应该从 cookie 中更改名称、值和过期时间。过期时间已更改,但名称和值没有更改。
我想要的是,在身份验证系统中,当用户点击注销按钮时,从浏览器中删除 cookie,以实现注销的功能。
我还发现了这个链接并遵循了建议,但结果并不如预期。
英文:
I wrote a web application that set a cookie and delete it. To clarify to scenario what I mean look at the following code snippet.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"net/http"
"time"
)
func rootHandler(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(rw, "Hello Foo")
}
func setCookieHandler(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
c := &http.Cookie{
Name: "storage",
Value: "value",
Path: "/",
MaxAge: 0,
HttpOnly: true,
}
http.SetCookie(rw, c)
}
func deleteCookieHandler(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
c, err := r.Cookie("storage")
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
c.Name = "Deleted"
c.Value = "Unuse"
c.Expires = time.Unix(1414414788, 1414414788000)
}
func readCookieHandler(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
c, err := r.Cookie("storage")
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
fmt.Println(c.Expires)
}
func evaluateCookieHandler(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
c, err := r.Cookie("storage")
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
if time.Now().After(c.Expires) {
fmt.Println("Cookie is expired.")
}
}
func main() {
mux := mux.NewRouter()
mux.HandleFunc("/", rootHandler)
mux.HandleFunc("/cookie", setCookieHandler)
mux.HandleFunc("/delete", deleteCookieHandler)
mux.HandleFunc("/read", readCookieHandler)
mux.HandleFunc("/eval", evaluateCookieHandler)
http.ListenAndServe(":3000", mux)
}
As you can see, when I visit /cookie location, it will be set a cookie as expected. Then when I call /delete, it should change the name, value and expired time from cookie. The expired time is changed, but name and value not.
What do I want is, to delete the cookie from browser for sign out in a authentication system, when user click sign out button to delete cookie.
I also discover this link and follow the advice, but does not work as expected.
答案1
得分: 33
删除名为"storage"的cookie,发送带有相同cookie名称的set-cookie。
deleteCookieHandler()应该如下所示:
c := &http.Cookie{
Name: "storage",
Value: "",
Path: "/",
Expires: time.Unix(0, 0),
HttpOnly: true,
}
http.SetCookie(rw, c)
英文:
To delete a cookie named "storage", sending set-cookie with the same cookie name.
deleteCookieHandler() should be as follows
c := &http.Cookie{
Name: "storage",
Value: "",
Path: "/",
Expires: time.Unix(0, 0),
HttpOnly: true,
}
http.SetCookie(rw, c)
答案2
得分: 17
MaxAge=0 表示没有指定 'Max-Age' 属性。
MaxAge<0 表示立即删除 cookie,相当于 'Max-Age: 0'。
MaxAge>0 表示存在 Max-Age 属性,并以秒为单位给出。
c := &http.Cookie{
Name: "storage",
Value: "",
Path: "/",
MaxAge: -1,
HttpOnly: true,
}
http.SetCookie(rw, c)
英文:
MaxAge=0 means no 'Max-Age' attribute specified.
MaxAge<0 means delete cookie now, equivalently 'Max-Age: 0'
MaxAge>0 means Max-Age attribute present and given in seconds
c := &http.Cookie{
Name: "storage",
Value: "",
Path: "/",
MaxAge: -1,
HttpOnly: true,
}
http.SetCookie(rw, c)
答案3
得分: 12
Cookies是按名称进行键控的,因此当你“更改”名称时,实际上是“创建”了一个不同的已过期的cookie。
保持名称相同,它应该可以工作,但不要忘记花些时间了解一下cookie以及它们的工作原理。
英文:
Cookies are keyed by name, so when you "change" the name, you actually "create" a different cookie, already expired.
Keep the name the same and it should work, but don't forget to take some time one day to read about cookies and how they work.
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