如何使登录表单重定向

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英文:

How do i make a login form redirect

问题

我是新手网页开发者,我创建了一个带有用户名和密码的登录表单,但我不知道如何在用户名和密码正确时将其重定向到新的HTML文件,就像这样:window.location="welcome.html";有人可以帮忙吗?

HTML:对于这个,我确实使用了教程,但它没有告诉我如何设置用户名和密码系统。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Login</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
    <link href='https://unpkg.com/boxicons@2.1.4/css/boxicons.min.css' rel='stylesheet'>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="container">
    <div class="curved-shape"></div>
    <div class="form-box Login">
      <h2>Login</h2>
      <form action="#" method="post" id="login-form">
        <div class="input-box">
          <input type="text" id="username" name="username">
          <label for="username">Username</label>
          <i class='bx bxs-user'></i>
        </div>
        <div class="input-box">
          <input type="password" id="password" name="password">
          <label for="password">Password</label>
          <i class='bx bxs-lock-alt'></i>
        </div>
        <div class="input-box">
          <button class="btn" type="submit">Login</button>
        </div>
      </form>
    </div>
    <div class="info-content Login">
      <h2>WELCOME BACK!</h2>
      <p>This is a site developed by Zechariah Echols!</p>
    </div>
  </div>
  <script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

CSS:

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap');

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    color: #fff;
}

/* ... (CSS的其余部分) */

我期望当用户名为“pugls”且密码为“PugWareX”时,它会将您重定向到一个新的HTML窗口。

英文:

Guys im new to web development and i made a login form with a username and a password but i dont know how to get it so when the password and the username are correct it takes u to a new html file like this window.location="welcome.html"; can somebody help.
Html: for this i did use a tutorial ik but it doesnt tell u how to setup the username and password system

&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;
&lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot; content=&quot;IE=edge&quot;&gt;
&lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;&gt;
&lt;title&gt;Login&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;style.css&quot;&gt;
&lt;link href=&#39;https://unpkg.com/boxicons@2.1.4/css/boxicons.min.css&#39; rel=&#39;stylesheet&#39;&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;container&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;curved-shape&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;form-box Login&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Login&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;form action=&quot;#&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;input-box&quot;&gt;
&lt;input type=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
&lt;label for=&quot;&quot;&gt;Username&lt;/label&gt;
&lt;i class=&#39;bx bxs-user&#39;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;input-box&quot;&gt;
&lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; id=&quot;pswd&quot;&gt;
&lt;label for=&quot;&quot;&gt;Password&lt;/label&gt;
&lt;i class=&#39;bx bxs-lock-alt&#39;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;input-box&quot;&gt;
&lt;button class=&quot;btn&quot; type=&quot;submit&quot;&gt;Login&lt;/button&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/form&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;info-content Login&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;WELCOME BACK!&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is a site developed by Zechariah Echols!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;script.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;

CSS

@import url(&#39;https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800;900&amp;display=swap&#39;);
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: &#39;Poppins&#39;, sans-serif;
color: #fff;
}
body{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
min-height: 100vh;
background: #25252b;
}
.container{
position: relative;
width: 750px;
height: 450px;
border: 2px solid #ff2770;
box-shadow: 0 0 25px #ff2770;
overflow: hidden;
}
.container .form-box{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 50%;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
}
.form-box.Login{
left: 0%;
padding: 0 40px;
}
.form-box h2{
position: relative;
text-allign: center;
}
.form-box .input-box{
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
margin-top: 25px;
}
.input-box input{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: transparent;
border: none;
outline: none;
font-size: 16px;
color: #fff;
font-weight: 600;
border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
padding-right: 23px;
transition: .5s;
}
.input-box input:focus,
.input-box input:focus{
border-bottom: 2px solid #ff2770;
}
.input-box label{
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 0;
transform: translateY(-50%);
font-size: 16px;
color: #fff;
transition: .5s;
}
.input-box input:focus ~ label,
.input-box input:focus ~ label{
top: -5px;
color: #ff2770;
}
.input-box i{
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
right: 0;
font-size: 18px;
transform: translateY(-50%);
transition: .5s;
}
.input-box input:focus ~ i,
.input-box input:focus ~ i{
top: -5px;
color: #ff2770;
}
.btn{
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 45px;
background: transparent;
border-radius: 40px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 600;
border: 2px solid #ff2770;
overflow: hidden;
z-index: 1;
}
.btn::before{
content: &quot;&quot;;
position: absolute;
height: 300%;
width: 100%;
background: linear-gradient(#25252b, #ff2770, #25252b, #ff2770);
top: -100%;
left: 0;
z-index: -1;
transition: .5s;
}
.btn:hover:before{
top: 0;
}
.info-content{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 50%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
}
.info-content.Login{
right: 0;
text-align: right;
padding: 0 40px 60px 150px;
}
.info-content h2{
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 36px;
line-height: 1.3;
}
.info-content p{
font-size: 16px;
}
.container .curved-shape{
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: -5px;
height: 600px;
width: 850px;
background: linear-gradient(45deg,#25252b,#ff2770);
transform: rotate(10deg) skewY(40deg);
transform-origin: bottom right;
}

I’m expecting it to take u to a new html window when the username is pugls and the password is PugWareX

答案1

得分: 0

以下是翻译好的部分:

首先,在您的 script.js 文件中进行以下更改:

首先,为了通过 JavaScript 轻松访问,给您的输入字段添加 id 属性:

<input type="text" id="usernameInput">
<input type="password" id="passwordInput">

然后,更新您的 JavaScript(script.js)以包括检查凭据和重定向的逻辑:

// 选择登录表单
const loginForm = document.querySelector('.form-box.Login form');

// 向表单添加提交事件监听器
loginForm.addEventListener('submit', function(event) {
  event.preventDefault(); // 防止表单正常提交

  // 从输入字段获取值
  const username = document.getElementById('usernameInput').value;
  const password = document.getElementById('passwordInput').value;

  // 检查凭据是否正确
  if (username === 'pugls' && password === 'PugWareX') {
    // 重定向到欢迎页面
    window.location.href = 'welcome.html';
  } else {
    alert('用户名或密码不正确,请重试。');
  }
});

请注意,代码部分没有进行翻译,只提供了 HTML 和 JavaScript 代码的翻译。

英文:

You can modify your script.js file with the following changes:

First, give your inputs an id attribute for easy access through JavaScript:

&lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; id=&quot;usernameInput&quot;&gt;
&lt;input type=&quot;password&quot; id=&quot;passwordInput&quot;&gt;

Update your JavaScript (script.js) to include the logic for checking the credentials and redirecting:

// Select the login form
const loginForm = document.querySelector(&#39;.form-box.Login form&#39;);
// Add a submit event listener to the form
loginForm.addEventListener(&#39;submit&#39;, function(event) {
event.preventDefault(); // Prevent the form from submitting normally
// Get the values from the input fields
const username = document.getElementById(&#39;usernameInput&#39;).value;
const password = document.getElementById(&#39;passwordInput&#39;).value;
// Check if the credentials are correct
if (username === &#39;pugls&#39; &amp;&amp; password === &#39;PugWareX&#39;) {
// Redirect to the welcome page
window.location.href = &#39;welcome.html&#39;;
} else {
alert(&#39;Incorrect username or password. Please try again.&#39;);
}
});

答案2

得分: -1

以下是您提供的代码的翻译:

const form = document.getElementById("myForm");
form.addEventListener("submit", handleSubmit);
function handleSubmit(event) {
 event.preventDefault();
   login();
}
function login() {
    var username = document.getElementById("username").value;
    var password = document.getElementById("pswd").value;
  const labelElement = document.getElementById("erroe-msg");
    if (username == "admin" && password == "1234") {
      alert("1");
        window.location = "welcome.html";
    } else {
      alert("2");
      labelElement.textContent = "无效的用户名或密码";
    }
}
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap');
* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    color: #fff;
}
body{
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 100vh;
  background: #25252b;
}
.container{
 position: relative;
  width: 750px;
  height: 450px;
  border: 2px solid #ff2770;
  box-shadow: 0 0 25px #ff2770;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.container .form-box{
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 50%;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.form-box.Login{
  left: 0%;
  padding: 0 40px;
}
.form-box h2{
  position: relative;
  text-allign: center;
}

.form-box .input-box{
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 50px;
  margin-top: 25px;
}
.input-box input{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 600;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
  padding-right: 23px;
  transition: .5s;
}
.input-box input:focus,
.input-box input:focus{
  border-bottom: 2px solid #ff2770;
}
.input-box label{
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 0;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #fff;
  transition: .5s;
}
.input-box input:focus ~ label,
.input-box input:focus ~ label{
  top: -5px;
  color: #ff2770;
}
.input-box i{
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  right: 0;
  font-size: 18px;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  transition: .5s;
}
.input-box input:focus ~ i,
.input-box input:focus ~ i{
  top: -5px;
  color: #ff2770;
}
.btn{
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 45px;
  background: transparent;
  border-radius: 40px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  border: 2px solid #ff2770;
  overflow: hidden;
  z-index: 1;
}
.btn::before{
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  height: 300%;
  width: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(#25252b, #ff2770, #25252b, #ff2770);
  top: -100%;
  left: 0;
  z-index: -1;
  transition: .5s;
}
.btn:hover:before{
  top: 0;
}
.info-content{
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  height: 100%;
  width: 50%;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.info-content.Login{
  right: 0;
  text-align: right;
  padding: 0 40px 60px 150px;
}
.info-content h2{
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 36px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.info-content p{
  font-size: 16px;
}
.container .curved-shape{
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: -5px;
  height: 600px;
  width: 850px;
  background: linear-gradient(45deg,#25252b,#ff2770);
  transform: rotate(10deg) skewY(40deg);
  transform-origin: bottom right;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>登录</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
    <link href='https://unpkg.com/boxicons@2.1.4/css/boxicons.min.css' rel='stylesheet'>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="container">
    <div class="curved-shape"></div>
    <div class="form-box Login">
      <h2>登录</h2>
      <form id="myForm">
        <div class="input-box">
          <input type="text" id="username">
          <label for=""></label>
          <i class='bx bxs-user'></i>
        </div>
        <div class="input-box">
          <input type="text" id="pswd">
          <label for=""></label>
          <i class='bx bxs-lock-alt'></i>
        </div>
        <div class="input-box">
          <button class="btn" type="submit">登录</button>
        </div>
      </form>
      <label id="erroe-msg"></label>
    </div>
    <div class="info-content Login">
      <h2>欢迎回来!</h2>
      <p>这是由Arunachalam开发的网站!</p>
    </div>
  </div>
    <script src="script.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

希望这可以帮助您!如果您有任何其他问题,请随时提问。

英文:

<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false console: true babel: false -->

<!-- language: lang-js -->

const form = document.getElementById(&quot;myForm&quot;);
form.addEventListener(&quot;submit&quot;, handleSubmit);
function handleSubmit(event) {
event.preventDefault();
login();
}
function login() {
var username = document.getElementById(&quot;username&quot;).value;
var password = document.getElementById(&quot;pswd&quot;).value;
const labelElement = document.getElementById(&quot;erroe-msg&quot;);
if (username == &quot;admin&quot; &amp;&amp; password == &quot;1234&quot;) {
alert(&quot;1&quot;);
window.location = &quot;welcome.html&quot;;
} else {
alert(&quot;2&quot;);
labelElement.textContent = &quot;Invalid username or password&quot;;
}
}

<!-- language: lang-css -->

@import url(&#39;https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800;900&amp;display=swap&#39;);
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: &#39;Poppins&#39;, sans-serif;
color: #fff;
}
body{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
min-height: 100vh;
background: #25252b;
}
.container{
position: relative;
width: 750px;
height: 450px;
border: 2px solid #ff2770;
box-shadow: 0 0 25px #ff2770;
overflow: hidden;
}
.container .form-box{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 50%;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
}
.form-box.Login{
left: 0%;
padding: 0 40px;
}
.form-box h2{
position: relative;
text-allign: center;
}
.form-box .input-box{
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
margin-top: 25px;
}
.input-box input{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: transparent;
border: none;
outline: none;
font-size: 16px;
color: #fff;
font-weight: 600;
border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
padding-right: 23px;
transition: .5s;
}
.input-box input:focus,
.input-box input:focus{
border-bottom: 2px solid #ff2770;
}
.input-box label{
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 0;
transform: translateY(-50%);
font-size: 16px;
color: #fff;
transition: .5s;
}
.input-box input:focus ~ label,
.input-box input:focus ~ label{
top: -5px;
color: #ff2770;
}
.input-box i{
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
right: 0;
font-size: 18px;
transform: translateY(-50%);
transition: .5s;
}
.input-box input:focus ~ i,
.input-box input:focus ~ i{
top: -5px;
color: #ff2770;
}
.btn{
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 45px;
background: transparent;
border-radius: 40px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 600;
border: 2px solid #ff2770;
overflow: hidden;
z-index: 1;
}
.btn::before{
content: &quot;&quot;;
position: absolute;
height: 300%;
width: 100%;
background: linear-gradient(#25252b, #ff2770, #25252b, #ff2770);
top: -100%;
left: 0;
z-index: -1;
transition: .5s;
}
.btn:hover:before{
top: 0;
}
.info-content{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 50%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
}
.info-content.Login{
right: 0;
text-align: right;
padding: 0 40px 60px 150px;
}
.info-content h2{
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 36px;
line-height: 1.3;
}
.info-content p{
font-size: 16px;
}
.container .curved-shape{
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: -5px;
height: 600px;
width: 850px;
background: linear-gradient(45deg,#25252b,#ff2770);
transform: rotate(10deg) skewY(40deg);
transform-origin: bottom right;
}

<!-- language: lang-html -->

&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;
&lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot; content=&quot;IE=edge&quot;&gt;
&lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;&gt;
&lt;title&gt;Login&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; href=&quot;style.css&quot;&gt;
&lt;link href=&#39;https://unpkg.com/boxicons@2.1.4/css/boxicons.min.css&#39; rel=&#39;stylesheet&#39;&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;container&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;curved-shape&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;form-box Login&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Login&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;form id=&quot;myForm&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;input-box&quot;&gt;
&lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; id=&quot;username&quot;&gt;
&lt;label for=&quot;&quot;&gt;Username&lt;/label&gt;
&lt;i class=&#39;bx bxs-user&#39;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;input-box&quot;&gt;
&lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; id=&quot;pswd&quot;&gt;
&lt;label for=&quot;&quot;&gt;Password&lt;/label&gt;
&lt;i class=&#39;bx bxs-lock-alt&#39;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;input-box&quot;&gt;
&lt;button class=&quot;btn&quot; type=&quot;submit&quot;&gt;Login&lt;/button&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/form&gt;
&lt;label id=&quot;erroe-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;/label&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;info-content Login&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;WELCOME BACK!&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is a site developed by Arunachalam!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;script.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;

<!-- end snippet -->

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年8月10日 14:36:20
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76873143.html
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