我如何从我的SQL数据库获取用户详细信息,然后将其自动填充到输入框中?

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英文:

How do i get user details to autofill into entry boxes after i get them from my sql database

问题

我希望输入框中填充用户的数据。

英文:

I have an entry form; when the user types in their username and presses the button, I want it to autofill with their details from the sql database. I know you need to use state=DISABLED, if im correct, but I dont know how to use this.

self.userentered=StringVar()

        #fill out entry form
        Label(self.master,text="Final steps to entering your race...",font=(20),fg="blue").place(x=10,y=10)

        Label(self.master,text="Username:",width=20).place(x=10,y=50)
        self.userentry=Entry(self.master,textvariable=self.userentered)
        self.userentry.place(x=160,y=50)
        Button(self.master,text="Search Details",command=self.searchnames,width=15).place(x=300,y=50)
db=sqlite3.connect('project races.db')
        cursor = db.cursor()
        u = self.userentered.get()
        sql = "SELECT Name from AthleteDetails where username = ?"
        cursor.execute(sql,(u,))
        name = cursor.fetchone()

        sql = "SELECT DOB from AthleteDetails where username = ?"
        cursor.execute(sql,(u,))
        dob = cursor.fetchone()

        sql = "SELECT Gender from AthleteDetails where username = ?"
        cursor.execute(sql,(u,))
        gender = cursor.fetchone()

        sql = "SELECT Email from AthleteDetails where username = ?"
        cursor.execute(sql,(u,))
        email = cursor.fetchone()

        sql = "SELECT Club from AthleteDetails where username = ?"
        cursor.execute(sql,(u,))
        club = cursor.fetchone()
Label(self.master,text="Full Name",width=20).place(x=10,y=70)
        self.nameentry=Entry(self.master,textvariable=name,state=DISABLED)
        self.nameentry.place(x=150,y=70)

        Label(self.master,text="Date of Birth",width=20).place(x=10,y=90)
        self.dobentered = Entry(self.master,textvariable=dob,state=DISABLED)
        self.dobentered.place(x=150,y=90)

        Label(self.master,text="Gender",width=20).place(x=10,y=110)
        self.genderBox = Entry(self.master,textvariable=gender,state=DISABLED)
        self.genderBox.place(x=150,y=110)
    
        Label(self.master,text="Club",width=20).place(x=10,y=130)
        self.clubentry=Entry(self.master,textvariable=club,state=DISABLED)
        self.clubentry.place(x=150,y=130)

        Label(self.master,text="Email",width=20).place(x=10,y=150)
        self.emailentry=Entry(self.master,textvariable=email,state=DISABLED)
        self.emailentry.place(x=150,y=150)
        
        Label(self.master,text="Time prediction:",font=(14)).place(x=10,y=170)
        time = StringVar()
        self.timeentry=Entry(self.master,textvariable=time)
        self.timeentry.place(x=150,y=170)
        Label(self.master,text="*To nearest minute",font=(12)).place(x=300,y=170)

I want the entry boxes to be filled with the users data

答案1

得分: 1

将状态更改为正常,使用小部件的 insert 方法插入数据,然后将其更改为禁用。

self.nameentry.configure(state="normal")
self.nameentry.delete(0, "end")  # 仅在之前有值时才需要
self.nameentry.insert(0, name)
self.nameentry.configure(state="disabled")
英文:

Change the state to normal, insert the data using the widget's insert method, then change it back to disabled.

self.nameentry.configure(state="normal")
self.nameentry.delete(0, "end")  # only necessary if it previously had a value
self.nameentry.insert(0,name)
self.nameentry.configure(state="disabled")

答案2

得分: 1

请注意,namedobgenderemailclub 可能为 None(在数据库中找不到记录)或 tuple(在数据库中找到记录)。它们不是 StringVar() 的实例,因此将它们用作 Entry 小部件的 textvariable 选项将不会自动更新小部件。

此外,您可以使用一个 SQL 查询来获取它们的所有信息,而不是五个 SQL 查询,然后使用 SQL 查询的结果创建这些 StringVar() 的实例,如下所示:

db = sqlite3.connect('project races.db')
cursor = db.cursor()
u = self.userentered.get()
# 使用单个 SQL 查询获取所有信息
sql = "SELECT Name, DOB, Gender, Email, Club FROM AthleteDetails WHERE username = ?"
cursor.execute(sql, (u,))
result = cursor.fetchone()
if result:
    # 创建所需的 StringVar 并设置它们的值
    name = StringVar(value=result[0])
    dob = StringVar(value=result[1])
    gender = StringVar(value=result[2])
    email = StringVar(value=result[3])
    club = StringVar(value=result[4])

    # 用户详细信息
    Label(self.master, text="Full Name", width=20).place(x=10, y=70)
    self.nameentry = Entry(self.master, textvariable=name, state=DISABLED)
    self.nameentry.place(x=150, y=70)

    Label(self.master, text="Date of Birth", width=20).place(x=10, y=90)
    self.dobentered = Entry(self.master, textvariable=dob, state=DISABLED)
    self.dobentered.place(x=150, y=90)

    Label(self.master, text="Gender", width=20).place(x=10, y=110)
    self.genderBox = Entry(self.master, textvariable=gender, state=DISABLED)
    self.genderBox.place(x=150, y=110)

    Label(self.master, text="Club", width=20).place(x=10, y=130)
    self.clubentry = Entry(self.master, textvariable=club, state=DISABLED)
    self.clubentry.place(x=150, y=130)

    Label(self.master, text="Email", width=20).place(x=10, y=150)
    self.emailentry = Entry(self.master, textvariable=email, state=DISABLED)
    self.emailentry.place(x=150, y=150)

    Label(self.master, text="Time prediction:", font=(14)).place(x=10, y=170)
    time = StringVar()
    self.timeentry = Entry(self.master, textvariable=time)
    self.timeentry.place(x=150, y=170)
    Label(self.master, text="*To nearest minute", font=(12)).place(x=300, y=170)
英文:

Note that name, dob, gender, email and club may be None (no record found in database) or a tuple (record found in database). They are not instances of StringVar(), so using them as textvariable option of Entry widget will not update the widgets automatically.

Also you can use one SQL query to fetch all of them instead of five SQL queries, and then create those instances of StringVar() with the result of SQL query as below:

db = sqlite3.connect('project races.db')
cursor = db.cursor()
u = self.userentered.get()
# use single SQL query to get all the information
sql = "SELECT Name, DOB, Gender, Email, Club FROM AthleteDetails WHERE username = ?"
cursor.execute(sql, (u,))
result = cursor.fetchone()
if result:
    # create required StringVar and set their values
    name = StringVar(value=result[0])
    dob = StringVar(value=result[1])
    gender = StringVar(value=result[2])
    email = StringVar(value=result[3])
    club = StringVar(value=result[4])

    # user details
    Label(self.master,text="Full Name",width=20).place(x=10,y=70)
    self.nameentry=Entry(self.master,textvariable=name,state=DISABLED)
    self.nameentry.place(x=150,y=70)

    Label(self.master,text="Date of Birth",width=20).place(x=10,y=90)
    self.dobentered = Entry(self.master,textvariable=dob,state=DISABLED)
    self.dobentered.place(x=150,y=90)

    Label(self.master,text="Gender",width=20).place(x=10,y=110)
    self.genderBox = Entry(self.master,textvariable=gender,state=DISABLED)
    self.genderBox.place(x=150,y=110)

    Label(self.master,text="Club",width=20).place(x=10,y=130)
    self.clubentry=Entry(self.master,textvariable=club,state=DISABLED)
    self.clubentry.place(x=150,y=130)

    Label(self.master,text="Email",width=20).place(x=10,y=150)
    self.emailentry=Entry(self.master,textvariable=email,state=DISABLED)
    self.emailentry.place(x=150,y=150)

    Label(self.master,text="Time prediction:",font=(14)).place(x=10,y=170)
    time = StringVar()
    self.timeentry=Entry(self.master,textvariable=time)
    self.timeentry.place(x=150,y=170)
    Label(self.master,text="*To nearest minute",font=(12)).place(x=300,y=170)

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年7月27日 21:41:53
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