英文:
Pre-Commit hooks on MacOs require superuser to work
问题
我正在使用MacOS笔记本电脑进行Python项目开发。我刚刚使用pip install pre-commit安装了pre-commit，并运行了pre-commit install命令。但是，当我尝试提交或执行pre-commit run --all-files时，出现以下错误：
发生意外错误：OperationalError: 无法打开数据库文件
无法写入日志文件：/Users/user11/.cache/pre-commit/pre-commit.log
### 版本信息
pre-commit版本：3.3.3
git版本：git版本2.39.2
sys版本：
3.11.2（v3.11.2:878ead1ac1，2023年2月7日，10:02:41）[Clang 13.0.0（clang-1300.0.29.30）]
sys可执行文件：/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3.11
os名称：posix
sys平台：darwin
### 错误信息
发生意外错误：OperationalError: 无法打开数据库文件
Traceback（最近一次调用的函数在最上面）：
.....
.....
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pre_commit/store.py”，第120行，在connect中：
with contextlib.closing(sqlite3.connect(db_path)) as db:
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
sqlite3.OperationalError: 无法打开数据库文件
尽管如此，如果我使用以下命令运行：sudo pre-commit run --all-files，那么它可以正常工作。
我尝试过使用sudo chmod ug+x给予权限给/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pre_commit/*和/Users/user11/.cache/pre-commit/*，但我仍然遇到相同的错误。
英文:
I am working on a python project with a MacOs laptop, I just installed pre-commit with pip install pre-commit and then pre-commit install, and when I try to commit or execute pre-commit run --all-files it gives the following error:
An unexpected error has occurred: OperationalError: unable to open database file
Failed to write to log at /Users/user11/.cache/pre-commit/pre-commit.log
### version information
pre-commit version: 3.3.3
git --version: git version 2.39.2
sys.version:
3.11.2 (v3.11.2:878ead1ac1, Feb 7 2023, 10:02:41) [Clang 13.0.0 (clang-1300.0.29.30)]
sys.executable: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3.11
os.name: posix
sys.platform: darwin
### error information
An unexpected error has occurred: OperationalError: unable to open database file
Traceback (most recent call last):
.....
.....
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pre_commit/store.py", line 120, in connect
with contextlib.closing(sqlite3.connect(db_path)) as db:
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
sqlite3.OperationalError: unable to open database file
nonetheless if I execute with: sudo pre-commit run --all-files then it works.
I have tried giving permission with sudo chmod ug+x to /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pre_commit/* and also to /Users/user11/.cache/pre-commit/*
but I am still getting the same error
答案1
得分: 1
这就是为什么你几乎永远不应该使用 sudo！尤其是在处理完全在用户空间运行的工具（如 pre-commit）时。
清理混乱的最简单方法是删除整个 pre-commit 缓存 — 默认情况下，它位于 ~/.cache/pre-commit，但如果你进行了配置，也可以存在于其他位置 如果你进行了配置的话。通常情况下，你不希望手动删除它，而是使用 pre-commit clean — 但是通过使用 sudo 你已经把自己弄得一团糟，所以这也可能失败。
免责声明：我是 pre-commit 的作者。
英文:
this is why you should almost never use sudo! especially when dealing with tools that are intended to run entirely in user space (like pre-commit)
the easiest way to clean up the mess is to delete the entire pre-commit cache -- by default it will live at ~/.cache/pre-commit however there are other places it can be if you configure it that way. usually you don't want to delete this manually and instead use pre-commit clean -- but you've gotten yourself into quite a mess by using sudo so that is likely to fail as well
disclaimer: I wrote pre-commit
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