英文:
Trouble with nested imports in python
问题
我正在用Python编写一个项目，但在导入方面遇到了很大的麻烦。我的项目包括许多脚本，我一直在尝试编写一个GUI，允许用户按需运行任何脚本。为了实现这一点，我创建了一个用于存放脚本的目录，其中包含每个具体脚本的子目录。我还有一个名为gui的单独目录，其中包含一个Python文件，用于导入每个脚本并运行它。文件结构如下所示。
scripts/
script1/
file1.py
file2.py
main.py
gui/
gui.py
在gui.py文件中，我有：
from scripts.script1.main import main as script1
在main.py文件中，我有：
from file1 import function1
from file2 import function2
当我运行gui.py文件时，main.py会被按预期导入，但我会收到以下错误：
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'file1'
无论何时运行代码，我都会遇到这个问题。我不太确定为什么会发生这种情况以及如何修复它。如果我打印sys.path，它会包括项目的根目录，但不包括任何子目录。这里发生了什么？谢谢！
英文:
I am writing a project in python and have been having major trouble with imports. My project consists of a number of scripts, and I have been trying to write a gui that will allow the user to run any of the scripts on demand. In order to do this, I have created a directory for the scripts, with a sub-directory for each specific script. I have a seperate directory called gui, with a python file that is meant to import each script and run it. The file structure is as follows.
scripts/
script1/
file1.py
file2.py
main.py
gui/
gui.py
In the gui.py file I have:
from scripts.script1.main import main as script1
and in the main.py file I have:
from file1 import function1
from file2 import function2
When I run the gui.py file, main.py is imported as intended, but I get:
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'file1'
whenever I run the code.
I'm not really sure why this happens and how to fix it. If I print sys.path it includes the root directory for the project, but none of the subdirectories. What's happening here? Thanks!
答案1
得分: 1
已解决。
我将嵌套的导入更改为：
from .file1 import function1
from .file2 import function2
这个方法有效。我仍然不明白为什么。
英文:
Solved.
I changed the nested imports to:
from .file1 import function1
from .file2 import function2
This works. I still do not understand why.
答案2
得分: -1
你必须创建一个Python文件，并在主文件中导入它。
英文:
Hi you must make the python file and import it in your main file
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