你可以如何要求用户使用“另存为”窗口选择保存.csv文件的目录?

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英文:

How can I ask the user for a directory to save a .csv file using the 'save as' window?

问题

我正在编写一个程序,它会从用户选择的输入文件创建一个.csv文件,并将该.csv文件保存到用户选择的位置。

以下是你的代码,保存到与项目相同的目录:

# 创建要导出的二维列表
full_list = list(zip(a_list, b_list, c_list))

# 创建.csv文件
myFile = open('output.csv', 'w', newline='')
writer = csv.writer(myFile)

# 写入.csv文件
for unit in full_list:
    writer.writerow(unit)

你想要用户选择输出目录和文件名,使用"另存为"窗口。你可以使用filedialog.asksaveasfilename()来实现这一点。以下是一种方法,将用户选择的文件路径传递给保存.csv文件:

output_file_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(defaultextension=".csv", filetypes=[("CSV Files", "*.csv")])

if output_file_path:
    myFile = open(output_file_path, 'w', newline='')
    writer = csv.writer(myFile)

    for unit in full_list:
        writer.writerow(unit)

这样,用户将能够选择输出的目录和文件名,并且你可以使用output_file_path来保存.csv文件。

英文:

I am writing a program that will create a .csv file from an input file chosen by the user, and save that .csv file to where ever the user pleases.

Here's what I have, which saves to the same directory as the project.

# Create 2d list to export
full_list = list(zip(a_list, b_list, c_list))

# Create .csv
myFile = open('output.csv', 'w', newline='')
writer = csv.writer(myFile)

# Write to .csv
for unit in full_list:
    writer.writerow(unit)

How can I have the user select a directory and file name for the output, using the 'save as' window?

I have managed the input part using tkinter filedialog.askopenfilename() to return the directory of the file to open. I can't get the output part working with filedialog.asksaveasfilename(). They seem to do the same thing? Where can I feed this file path input so the .csv is saved there?

I have tried:

myFile = open(filedialog.asksaveasfilename(), 'output.csv', 'w', newline='')
writer = csv.writer(myFile)

Everything I find online just explains how to get the 'save as' window open, not how to feed a file in to be saved.

答案1

得分: 0

你可以使用filedialog.asksaveasfilename()函数来提示用户输入文件名和保存CSV文件的目录。

import csv
from tkinter import filedialog, Tk

# 创建要导出的二维列表
full_list = list(zip(a_list, b_list, c_list))

# 提示用户选择保存CSV文件的目录和文件名
root = Tk()
root.withdraw()
file_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(defaultextension='.csv')

# 创建CSV文件并写入数据
with open(file_path, 'w', newline='') as myFile:
    writer = csv.writer(myFile)
    for unit in full_list:
        writer.writerow(unit)

请注意,这段代码用于将数据保存为CSV文件并使用filedialog库来与用户交互以获取保存路径。

英文:

You can use the filedialog.asksaveasfilename() function to prompt the user for the file name and directory to save the CSV file

import csv
from tkinter import filedialog, Tk

# Create 2d list to export
full_list = list(zip(a_list, b_list, c_list))

# Prompt the user to choose a directory and file name to save the CSV file
root = Tk()
root.withdraw()
file_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(defaultextension='.csv')

# Create the CSV file and write to it
with open(file_path, 'w', newline='') as myFile:
    writer = csv.writer(myFile)
    for unit in full_list:
        writer.writerow(unit)

答案2

得分: 0

myFile = open('output.csv', 'w', newline='')
file_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(defaultextension='.csv')
myFile = open(file_path, 'w', newline='')
英文:
myFile = open('output.csv', 'w', newline='')

I thought 'output.csv' argument was just for the file name, but it can be fed the file path as well.

file_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(defaultextension='.csv')
myFile = open(file_path, 'w', newline='')

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年4月17日 10:28:24
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