Why does mux.Vars() returns empty map[]

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英文:

Why does mux.Vars() returns empty map[]

问题

我从mux.Vars[]中得到了一个空的map[]。

在追踪问题之后,似乎是一个空的map[]通过我的多个文件传递。

在同一个文件中:我已经将另一个文件作为模块导入(我相信)在import

package main

import(
"github.com/Ny0ttt/go-bookstore/pkg/controllers"
//注意这是从powershell导入的,go mod init "github.com/Ny0ttt/go-bookstore"
)

在运行go run main.go之后,我得到了**map[ID]**作为map[]

而在另一个文件中:

与之前导入的方式相同,我收到了一个空的map[]

这是我的文件结构

Go-Test/cmd/main/main.exe
Go-Test/cmd/main/main.go
Go-Test/pkg/config/app.go
Go-Test/pkg/models/models.go
Go-Test/pkg/controllers/book-controller.go
Go-Test/pkg/utils/utils.go
Go-Test/go.sum
Go-Test/go.mod

我的mod文件包含

module github.com/Ny0ttt/go-bookstore

go 1.20

require (
github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.5.0
github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.0
github.com/jinzhu/gorm v1.9.16
)

require github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 // indirect


这是我的代码:

在我的控制器中

func GetBookById(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){
vars := mux.Vars(r)
bookId := vars["ID"]
ID, err := strconv.ParseInt(bookId, 0, 0)
if err != nil{
fmt.Println("解析错误")
fmt.Println(r)
fmt.Println(bookId)
fmt.Println(vars)
}
bookDetails, _ := models.GetBookById(ID) //此模型返回2个变量,但我们只使用其中一个。参考models
res, _ := json.Marshal(bookDetails)
w.Header().Set("Content-Type","pkglication/json")
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
w.Write(res)
}

在我的路由中

func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()

//routes.RegisterBookStoreRoutes(r)
r.HandleFunc("/book/", controllers.GetBook).Methods("GET")
r.HandleFunc("/book/", controllers.CreateBook).Methods("POST")
r.HandleFunc("/book/{ID}", controllers.GetBookById).Methods("GET")
r.HandleFunc("/book/{bookId}", controllers.UpdateBook).Methods("PUT")
r.HandleFunc("/book/{bookId}", controllers.DeleteBook).Methods("DELETE")
http.Handle("/", r)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":2222", r)) // 创建一个服务器
}

输出结果

解析错误
&{GET /book/1 HTTP/1.1 1 1 map[Accept:[*/*] Accept-Encoding:[gzip, deflate, br] Connection:[keep-alive] Postman-Token:[a28eebe1-b6d4-4aff-89ed-d3b93a4ed1df] User-Agent:[PostmanRuntime/7.32.3]] {} <nil> 0 [] false :2222 map[] map[] <nil> map[] 127.0.0.1:52035 /book/1 <nil> <nil> <nil> 0xc000282a20}

map[]

注意:我打印出这些值,以便追踪出错的位置,*http.Request没有映射任何值?我不确定返回的http.Request中的map[]应该是什么样子的。

我查找了解决方案,但似乎我需要更多关于这些替代方案的解释。我查找了r.URL.Query,但他们遇到的问题是在使用不同的路由结构时。

我还查找了另一种使用mux.RouteMatch的替代方案,但我认为我需要一点解释。

英文:

I get an empty map[] from mux.Vars[].

After tracing the problem, it seems to be an empty map[] passed through my multiple files.

While in the same file: I have imported the other file as a module(I believe) in the import

package main

import(
"github.com/Ny0ttt/go-bookstore/pkg/controllers"
//note that this is imported from powershell, go mod init "github.com/Ny0ttt/go-bookstore"
)

while after running go run main.go, I obtain the map[] as map[ID]

While in a different file:

as per imported like the previous one, I receive an empty map[]

Here is my file structure

> Go-Test/cmd/main/main.exe
> Go-Test/cmd/main/main.go
> Go-Test/pkg/config/app.go
> Go-Test/pkg/models/models.go
> Go-Test/pkg/controllers/book-controller.go
> Go-Test/pkg/utils/utils.go
> Go-Test/go.sum
> Go-Test/go.mod

and my mod file contains

module github.com/Ny0ttt/go-bookstore

go 1.20

require (
	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.5.0
	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.0
	github.com/jinzhu/gorm v1.9.16
)

require github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 // indirect


Here are my codes :

In my Controller

func GetBookById(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){
	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bookId := vars["ID"]
	ID, err := strconv.ParseInt(bookId, 0, 0)
	if err != nil{
		fmt.Println("error while parsing")
		fmt.Println(r)
		fmt.Println(bookId)
		fmt.Println(vars)
	}
	bookDetails, _ := models.GetBookById(ID) //mthis model returns 2 variable but we will be using only one of them. refer models
	res, _ := json.Marshal(bookDetails)
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type","pkglication/json")
	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
	w.Write(res)
}

In my Routes

func main() {
	r := mux.NewRouter()
	
	//routes.RegisterBookStoreRoutes(r)
	r.HandleFunc("/book/", controllers.GetBook).Methods("GET")
	r.HandleFunc("/book/", controllers.CreateBook).Methods("POST")
	r.HandleFunc("/book/{ID}", controllers.GetBookById).Methods("GET")
	r.HandleFunc("/book/{bookId}", controllers.UpdateBook).Methods("PUT")
	r.HandleFunc("/book/{bookId}", controllers.DeleteBook).Methods("DELETE")
        http.Handle("/", r)
	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":2222", r)) // creating a server
}

The output

error while parsing
&{GET /book/1 HTTP/1.1 1 1 map[Accept:[*/*] Accept-Encoding:[gzip, deflate, br] Connection:[keep-alive] Postman-Token:[a28eebe1-b6d4-4aff-89ed-d3b93a4ed1df] User-Agent:[PostmanRuntime/7.32.3]] {} <nil> 0 [] false :2222 map[] map[] <nil> map[] 127.0.0.1:52035 /book/1 <nil> <nil> <nil> 0xc000282a20}

map[]

Note: I print out the values so I can trace where it did go wrong, *http.Request does not map any values? I am not sure what map[] in return http.Request should look like.

I looked up for solutions, but it seems like i need more explaination on those alternatives. I have look up on r.URL.Query but the problem that they are facing is when using a different route structure.

I have also looked up for another alternative with `mux.RouteMatch` but I think I could use a little bit of explanation.

答案1

得分: 0

问题解决

我只是将我的项目移动到了桌面上(只要你不需要管理员权限来访问目录,你可以将其移动到任何地方),然后它就可以工作了。

从现在开始,我将继续在可访问的目录中探索项目。谢谢。

英文:

Problem Solved

I simply moved my project into the desktop (I am sure you may move wherever you want as long as you don't need administrator power to access the directory ) and it works.

I will continue exploring projects in a accessible directory from now on. Thank you.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年7月8日 08:08:14
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76640833.html
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