"ERROR: Could not build wheels for dlib, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects" while installing dlib in PowerShell

huangapple
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英文:

"ERROR: Could not build wheels for dlib, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects" while installing dlib in PowerShell

问题

我已经构建了一个人脸识别工具，我正在尝试安装dlib。

每次我尝试安装dlib时，我都会收到这条消息：

  1.   │ exit code: 1
  2.   ╰─> [78 lines of output]
  3.       running bdist_wheel
  4.       running build
  5.       running build_ext
  6.       <string>:125: DeprecationWarning: distutils Version classes are deprecated. Use packaging.version instead.
  7.       Building extension for Python 3.11.4 (tags/v3.11.4:d2340ef, Jun  7 2023, 05:45:37) [MSC v.1934 64 bit (AMD64)]
  8.       Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-tl9fdcf0\dlib_fee2183dfbb9404395bfedaca5728c1a\tools\python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-tl9fdcf0\dlib_fee2183dfbb9404395bfedaca5728c1a\build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\python.exe -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-tl9fdcf0\dlib_fee2183dfbb9404395bfedaca5728c1a\build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311 -A x64''
  9.       -- Building for: NMake Makefiles
  10.       CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:5 (message):
  11.      !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  14.         You must use Visual Studio to build a python extension on windows.  If you
  15.         are getting this error it means you have not installed Visual C++.  Note
  16.         that there are many flavors of Visual Studio, like Visual Studio for C#
  17.         development.  You need to install Visual Studio for C++.
  20.         !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  25.       -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
  26.       Traceback (most recent call last):
  27.         File "C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>
  28.           main()
  29.         File "C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 335, in main
  30.           json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
  31.                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  32.         File "C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 251, in build_wheel
  33.           return _build_backend().build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings,
  34.                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  35.         File "C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 416, in build_wheel
  36.           return self._build_with_temp_dir(['bdist_wheel'], '.whl',
  37.                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  38.         File "C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 401, in _build_with_temp_dir
  39.           self.run_setup()
  40.         File "C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 338, in run_setup
  41.           exec(code, locals())
  42.         File "<string>", line 218, in <module>
  43.         File "C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 107, in setup
  44.           return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
  45.                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  46.         File "C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 185, in setup
  47.           return run_commands(dist)
  48.                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  49.         File "C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 201, in run_commands
  50.           dist.run_commands()
  51.         File "C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 969, in run_commands
  52.           self.run_command(cmd)
  53.         File "C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 1234, in run_command
  54.           super().run_command(command)
  55.         File "C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 988, in run_command
  56.           cmd_obj.run()
  57.         File "C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\wheel\bdist_wheel.py", line 343, in run
  58.           self.run_command("build")
  59.         File "C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 318, in run_command
  60.           self.distribution.run_command(command)
  61.         File "C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 1234, in run_command
  62.           super().run_command(command)
  63.         File "C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 988, in run_command
  65. <details>
  66. <summary>英文:</summary>
  68. I have been building a facial recognition tool and I am trying to install dlib.
  70. Every time I have tried to install dlib, I get this message:

× Building wheel for dlib (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [78 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_ext
<string>:125: DeprecationWarning: distutils Version classes are deprecated. Use packaging.version instead.
Building extension for Python 3.11.4 (tags/v3.11.4:d2340ef, Jun 7 2023, 05:45:37) [MSC v.1934 64 bit (AMD64)]
Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-tl9fdcf0\dlib_fee2183dfbb9404395bfedaca5728c1a\tools\python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-tl9fdcf0\dlib_fee2183dfbb9404395bfedaca5728c1a\build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\python.exe -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-tl9fdcf0\dlib_fee2183dfbb9404395bfedaca5728c1a\build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311 -A x64'
-- Building for: NMake Makefiles
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:5 (message):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  1.     You must use Visual Studio to build a python extension on windows.  If you
  2.     are getting this error it means you have not installed Visual C++.  Note
  3.     that there are many flavors of Visual Studio, like Visual Studio for C#
  4.     development.  You need to install Visual Studio for C++.
  7.     !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  12.   -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
  13.   Traceback (most recent call last):
  14.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py&quot;, line 353, in &lt;module&gt;
  15.       main()
  16.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py&quot;, line 335, in main
  17.       json_out[&#39;return_val&#39;] = hook(**hook_input[&#39;kwargs&#39;])
  18.                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  19.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py&quot;, line 251, in build_wheel
  20.       return _build_backend().build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings,
  21.              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  22.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py&quot;, line 416, in build_wheel
  23.       return self._build_with_temp_dir([&#39;bdist_wheel&#39;], &#39;.whl&#39;,
  24.              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  25.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py&quot;, line 401, in _build_with_temp_dir
  26.       self.run_setup()
  27.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py&quot;, line 338, in run_setup
  28.       exec(code, locals())
  29.     File &quot;&lt;string&gt;&quot;, line 218, in &lt;module&gt;
  30.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py&quot;, line 107, in setup
  31.       return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
  32.              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  33.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py&quot;, line 185, in setup
  34.       return run_commands(dist)
  35.              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  36.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py&quot;, line 201, in run_commands
  37.       dist.run_commands()
  38.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py&quot;, line 969, in run_commands
  39.       self.run_command(cmd)
  40.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py&quot;, line 1234, in run_command
  41.       super().run_command(command)
  42.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py&quot;, line 988, in run_command
  43.       cmd_obj.run()
  44.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\wheel\bdist_wheel.py&quot;, line 343, in run
  45.       self.run_command(&quot;build&quot;)
  46.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py&quot;, line 318, in run_command
  47.       self.distribution.run_command(command)
  48.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py&quot;, line 1234, in run_command
  49.       super().run_command(command)
  50.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py&quot;, line 988, in run_command
  51.       cmd_obj.run()
  52.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\build.py&quot;, line 131, in run
  53.       self.run_command(cmd_name)
  54.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py&quot;, line 318, in run_command
  55.       self.distribution.run_command(command)
  56.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py&quot;, line 1234, in run_command
  57.       super().run_command(command)
  58.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-ar6t1xkr\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py&quot;, line 988, in run_command
  59.       cmd_obj.run()
  60.     File &quot;&lt;string&gt;&quot;, line 130, in run
  61.     File &quot;&lt;string&gt;&quot;, line 167, in build_extension
  62.     File &quot;C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\subprocess.py&quot;, line 413, in check_call
  63.       raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
  64.   subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command &#39;[&#39;cmake&#39;, &#39;C:\\Users\\Jack\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-tl9fdcf0\\dlib_fee2183dfbb9404395bfedaca5728c1a\\tools\\python&#39;, &#39;-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\\Users\\Jack\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-tl9fdcf0\\dlib_fee2183dfbb9404395bfedaca5728c1a\\build\\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311&#39;, &#39;-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\\Users\\Jack\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python311\\python.exe&#39;, &#39;-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\\Users\\Jack\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-tl9fdcf0\\dlib_fee2183dfbb9404395bfedaca5728c1a\\build\\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311&#39;, &#39;-A&#39;, &#39;x64&#39;]&#39; returned non-zero exit status 1.
  65.   [end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for dlib
Failed to build dlib
ERROR: Could not build wheels for dlib, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

  1. I have already installed CMake the correct way. Visual Studio is also installed. How do I fix this error?
  3. </details>
  6. # 答案1
  7. **得分**: 1
  9. 看起来你正在使用Python 3.11。我找到了适用于Python版本3.7、3.8和3.9的解决方案：
  11. 1. 克隆或下载这个[仓库][1]。
  12. 2. 通过[Python venv][2]或[Anaconda][3]创建一个虚拟环境，例如`conda create -n your_env python=3.8`。我已经测试过Python 3.8可以工作。
  13. 3. 进入你克隆或下载仓库的目录。
  14. 4. 运行以下命令：`pip install dlib-19.22.99-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl`
  16. 这应该可以帮助你安装dlib 19.22.99！
  18. [1]: https://github.com/sachadee/Dlib
  19. [2]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html
  20. [3]: https://conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/user-guide/tasks/manage-environments.html
  22. <details>
  23. <summary>英文:</summary>
  25. It looks like you are using Python 3.11. I found a solution which works for Python versions: 3.7, 3.8 and 3.9: 
  27.  1. Clone or download this [repo.][1] 
  28.  2. Create a virtual environment via [Python venv][2] or [Anaconda][3] i.e. `conda create -n your_env python = 3.8`. I tested with Python 3.8 and it works.
  29. 3. Go to the directory where you cloned/downloaded the repo. 
  30. 4. Run the following: `pip install dlib-19.22.99-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl`
  32. This should help you to install dlib 19.22.99! 
  35.   [1]: https://github.com/sachadee/Dlib
  36.   [2]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html
  37.   [3]: https://conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/user-guide/tasks/manage-environments.html
  39. </details>

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年7月6日 21:51:51
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接：https://go.coder-hub.com/76629574.html
  • dlib
  • python
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