Create Directory and Copy files from different directory (shared location) in production using Windows batch scripting

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英文:

Create Directory and Copy files from different directory (shared location) in production using Windows batch scripting

问题

我有一个生产映射，其中文件夹中有更多文件需要从一个共享位置复制到另一个位置。

位置 A：D:\UK\UK0623\Path\Temp_Variable\ORIGINAL\test1.pdf，test2.pdf，.....

位置 B：D:\UK\UK0723\Path\Temp_Variable\Reissue\

如您所见，需要解决上述挑战，需要进行以下 3 个步骤：

  1. 从用户处获取父文件夹路径和子文件夹路径，并将它们分别保存在变量中，

父路径：D:\UK\UK0623\Path

子路径：D:\UK\UK0723\Path

  1. 从父路径中选择并保存第一个名称/文件夹名称作为 TEMP 变量，例如：D:\UK\UK0623\Path\Temp_Variable

  2. 循环遍历 TEMP 变量，因为我们有数百个文件夹名称可用，如 SNO_01、SNO_02 等。

  3. 进入原始文件夹（ParentPath + temp variable + \Original Folder）并复制原始文件夹中的文件，例如：D:\UK\UK0623\Path\Temp_Variable\Original...

  4. 对于子文件夹路径，将 TEMP 变量用于路径，然后创建一个 Reissue 文件夹，然后将文件粘贴到其中（ChildPath + temp variable + \Reissue Folder），例如：D:\UK\UK0723\Path\Temp_Variable\Reissue...

请注意：在生产环境中有数百个序列号或文件夹。

Reissue 文件夹需要为每个序列号 SNO_01、SNO_02... 在运行时创建。

我尝试了以下脚本，

  1. @echo off
  2. setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
  3. pushd D:\Uk
  4. SET CURRENT_DIR=%cd%
  5. SET PARENT_DIR=%CURRENT_DIR%\UKRR_0623
  6. SET CHILD_DIR=%CURRENT_DIR%\UKRR_0723
  7. SET TEMP_VAR=SNO_01
  9. echo %CURRENT_DIR%
  10. echo %PARENT_DIR%
  11. echo %CHILD_DIR%
  13. for %%i in ("%CURRENT_DIR%\UKRR_0623\%TEMP_VAR%\Original*.*") do (
  14. copy "%%i" "%CURRENT_DIR%\UKRR_0723\%TEMP_VAR%\Reissue")
  16. echo backup completed
  17. pause

它显示目录路径语法错误

编辑：

  1. @echo off
  2. setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
  3. pushd D:\Uk
  4. SET CURRENT_DIR=%cd%
  5. SET PARENT_DIR=%CURRENT_DIR%\UKRR_0623
  6. SET CHILD_DIR=%CURRENT_DIR%\UKRR_0723
  8. SET TEMP_VARS=SNO_01 SNO_02
  10. for %%i in (%TEMP_VARS%) do (
  11.   xcopy /s "%PARENT_DIR%\%%i\Original\*.*" "%CHILD_DIR%\%%i\Reissue"
  12. ) 
  13. pause

D:\Uk>(xcopy /s "D:\Uk\UKRR_0623\SNO_01 SNO_02\Original*.*" "D:\Uk\UKRR_0723\SNO_01 SNO_02\Reissue" )File not found - .
0 File(s) copied

  2. 请注意，您在脚本中应该使用`%%i`而不是`%TEMP_VARS%`，以便正确循环遍历每个临时变量。
  4. <details>
  5. <summary>英文:</summary>
  7. I have a production mapping where the folder does have more files to copy from one shared location to the other location.
  9. Location A: D:\UK\UK0623\Path\Temp_Variable\ORIGINAL\test1.pdf,test
  10. 2.pdf,..... 
  12. Location B: D:\UK\UK0723\Path\Temp_Variable\Reissue\
  14. As you see the above challenge, need to work on 3 steps
  16. 1. Get parent folder path and child folder path from the User and save it in separate Variable  till 
  18. parent path: D:\UK\UK0623\Path
  20. child path: D:\UK\UK0723\Path
  22. 2. from the Parent path, select and save the first name/folder name  as a TEMP variable 
  23. for example: D:\UK\UK0623\Path\Temp_Variable
  25. 3. Loop thru the TEMP_variable, because we have 100&#39;s of folder name available as SNO_01,SNO_02,etc..
  27. 4. get into the Original folder  (ParentPath + temp variable + \Original Folder) and copy the files inside Original folder
  29. for example: D:\UK\UK0623\Path\Temp_Variable\Original\...
  31. 5. to the child folder path, use TEMP variable into the path then, Create a Reissue folder, then paste the files in it (ChildPath + temp variable + \Reissue Folder)
  33. for example: D:\UK\UK0723\Path\Temp_Variable\Reissue\...
  35. Please note: there are 100&#39;s of Serial numbers or folders are there in prod.
  37. Reissue folder needs to create runtime for every serial number SNO_01, SNO_02....
  39. I tried the below script,	
  41.     @echo off
  42.     setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
  43.     pushd D:\Uk
  44.     SET CURRENT_DIR=%cd%
  45.     SET PARENT_DIR=%CURRENT_DIR%\UKRR_0623
  46.     SET CHILD_DIR=%CURRENT_DIR%\UKRR_0723
  47.     SET TEMP_VAR=SNO_01
  51.     echo %CURRENT_DIR%
  52.     echo %PARENT_DIR%
  53.     echo %CHILD_DIR%
  56.     for %%i in (&quot;%CURRENT_DIR%\UKRR_0623\%TEMP_VAR%\Original*.*&quot;) do (
  57.     copy &quot;%%i&quot; &quot;%CURRENT_DIR%\UKRR_0723\%TEMP_VAR%\Reissue&quot;)
  59.     echo backup completed
  60.     pause
  63. it shows the directory path syntax error
  65. EDIT:
  67.     @echo off
  68.     setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
  69.     pushd D:\Uk
  70.     SET CURRENT_DIR=%cd%
  71.     SET PARENT_DIR=%CURRENT_DIR%\UKRR_0623
  72.     SET CHILD_DIR=%CURRENT_DIR%\UKRR_0723
  74.     SET TEMP_VARS=SNO_01 SNO_02
  77.     for %%i in (%TEMP_VARS%) do (
  78.       xcopy /s &quot;%PARENT_DIR%\%TEMP_VARS%\Original\*.*&quot; 
  79.     &quot;%CHILD_DIR%\%TEMP_VARS%\Reissue&quot;
  80.     ) 
  81.     pause
  84. D:\Uk&gt;(xcopy /s &quot;D:\Uk\UKRR_0623\SNO_01 SNO_02\Original\*.*&quot; &quot;D:\Uk\UKRR_0723\SNO_01 SNO_02\Reissue&quot; )File not found - *.*
  85. 0 File(s) copied
  87. </details>
  90. # 答案1
  91. **得分**: 1
  93. 首先，你的脚本无法正常运行：设置语法错误，变量使用错误，还有其他一些小错误...
  95. 1 - 为什么你以 `` \` `` 开始？请替换为只有 `` @echo off ``（同样适用于最后一行，只使用 ``pause``）
  97. 2 - 你的设置也不正确，你需要使用以下语法（代码、等号和值之间没有空格+不需要在 ``%`` 中写所有内容，它是为变量准备的）：
  99. ```shell
  100. set CODE=VALUE

3 - 要使用一个使用 set 定义的变量，你只需要在代码之间使用 %。要打印变量的内容，你可以这样做：

  1. echo %code%

当你运行脚本时，你会看到以下输出：

  1. VALUE

4 - 另一个小错误，当你使用路径时，请将其放在双引号中（以防止空格引起的错误）。所以要切换到你的 CURRENT_DIR 目录：

  1. cd &quot;%CURRENT_DIR%&quot;

5 - 你的 for 循环看起来不错，但确保所有的拷贝都在同一行上，并使用括号确保它将计算所有东西：

  1. for %%i in (&quot;%PARENT_DIR%\i\Original\*.txt&quot;) do (
  2.       copy &quot;%%i&quot; &quot;%CHILD_DIR%\i\Reissue&quot;
  3. )

如果按照我说的修改一切，应该可以正常工作（不要忘记编辑你的问题以显示结果）。

如果需要进一步解释，请随时提问！

附言：如果这解决了你的问题，请不要忘记将其标记为答案！

英文:

First of all, your script CAN'T work : wrong set syntax, wrong usage of variables, other small mistakes...

1 - Why did you start with \` ? replace it with only @echo off (same thing goes for the last line, only use pause)

2 - Your sets are wrong too, you need to write them with the syntax (no spaces between the code, the equal and the value + no need to write everything between % its for the variables) :

  1. set CODE=VALUE

3 - To use a variable (defined with set) you just need to write the code between %. To print the content of a variable you can do :

  1. echo %code%

And you'll see the output below when you run the script

  1. VALUE

4 - Another small mistake, when you use a path, write it between double quotes (to prevent errors with white spaces). So to change directory to your CURRENT_DIR :

  1. cd &quot;%CURRENT_DIR%&quot;

5 - Your for loop looks good but be sure to have all your copy on the same line and use parenthesis to be sure it will count everyting :

  1. for %%i in (&quot;%PARENT_DIR%\i\Original\*.txt&quot;) do (
  2.       copy &quot;%%i&quot; &quot;%CHILD_DIR%\i\Reissue&quot;
  3. )

If you change everything as I said it should work (don't forget to edit your question to show us the result).

Feel free to ask for further explanations !

PS : don't forget to mark this as the answer if it solved your problem Create Directory and Copy files from different directory (shared location) in production using Windows batch scripting

EDIT :

In answer at your comment :

>the temporary variable or Directory should change is SNO_01 from both source and destination path, I guess need to use for loop based on the SNO_01,SNO_02,SNO_03, etc...then I need to xcopy by changing the path, Can you help on how to loop this in both source and destination path

You need to loop through different names/values(and copy recursively the files in these folders), to do it, just place the xcopy command in the loop and use the loop variable %%i. In order to do it just do this :

  1. for %%i in (SNO_01 SNO_02 SNO_03 SNO_0N) do (
  2.       xcopy &quot;%CURRENT_DIR%\%%i\Original&quot; &quot;%CURRENT_DIR%\%%i\Reissue&quot;
  3. )

The values between the parenthesis needs to be separated by spaces only and you can replace it by a variable to have a better format:

  1. SET TEMP_VARS=SNO_01 SNO_02 SNO_03 SNO_0N
  3. for %%i in (%TEMP_VARS%) do (
  4.       xcopy &quot;%CURRENT_DIR%\%%i\Original&quot; &quot;%CURRENT_DIR%\%%i\Reissue&quot;
  5. )

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年7月6日 21:10:45
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接：https://go.coder-hub.com/76629207.html
  • batch-file
  • scripting
  • windows-scripting
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