处理Asp.net core6 mvc上的错误

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英文:

Handle Errors on Asp.net core6 mvc

问题

I am studying asp.net core and I need to fix error handling problems.

我正在学习 asp.net core,需要解决错误处理问题。

I have some questions about them

我有一些关于这个问题的问题。

1- should we catch all error types and return specific views each of them? 400 401 403 404 500 and more

1- 我们是否应该捕获所有错误类型,并针对每种错误返回特定的视图?例如 400、401、403、404、500 等等。

2-if yes, which method is the best practice? Middleware or filters or any other? Can you share some samples please?

2- 如果是的话,哪种方法是最佳实践?中间件、过滤器还是其他方法?你能分享一些示例吗?

3-if no, what kind of route should I follow for errors ?

3- 如果不是的话,我应该采取什么样的路线来处理错误?

英文:

I am studying asp.net core and I need to fix error handling problems.

I have some questions about them

1- should we catch all error types and return specific views each of them? 400 401 403 404 500 and more

2-if yes, which method is the best practice? Middleware or filters or any other? Can you share some samples please?

3-if no, what kind of route should I follow for errors ?

答案1

得分: 0

你可以获取所有的响应代码,是否需要为每个代码显示不同的页面由你决定。

例如,使用 UseStatusCodePagesWithReExecute 中间件:

Program.cs:

app.UseStatusCodePagesWithReExecute("/Home/Error", "?statusCode={0}");

Controller:

public IActionResult Error(int? statusCode = null)
{
    if (statusCode.HasValue) 
    {
        ViewData["Message"] = statusCode;
        return View("ErrorPage");
    }
    return View(new ErrorViewModel { RequestId = Activity.Current?.Id ?? HttpContext.TraceIdentifier });
}

[Route("ErrorPage")]
public IActionResult ErrorPage()
{
    return View();
}

在 ErrorPage.cshtml 中,你可以使用 ViewData["Message"] 获取响应代码并显示不同的内容。

或者你可以为每个响应代码创建一个视图,就像这样

有关更多详细信息,你可以参考这个文档

英文:

You can get all the response codes, it's up to you whether you need to display a different page for each code.

For example, use UseStatusCodePagesWithReExecute middleware:

Program.cs:

app.UseStatusCodePagesWithReExecute("/Home/Error", "?statusCode={0}");

Controller:

public IActionResult Error(int? statusCode = null)
{
    if (statusCode.HasValue) 
    {
        ViewData["Message"] = statusCode;
        return View("ErrorPage");
    }
    return View(new ErrorViewModel { RequestId = Activity.Current?.Id ?? HttpContext.TraceIdentifier });
}

[Route("ErrorPage")]
public IActionResult ErrorPage()
{
    return View();
}

In ErrorPage.cshtml, you can use ViewData["Message"] to get the response code and display different content for it.

Or you can create a view for each response code like this.

For more details, you can refer to this document.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年7月6日 21:05:38
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76629168.html
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