如何在Linux中的IDE中强制更改键盘布局?

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英文:

How can I force changing the keyboard layout in Linux in IDE?

问题

当我升级到Debian 12后,我在JetBrains和NetBeans IDE中遇到了一个新问题,这些Java应用程序无法更改键盘布局,当我将键盘布局更改为瑞典语一会儿,然后立即切换回英语!

所以我的问题是:我无法在所有基于Java的IDE中更改键盘布局,如何在IDE中解决这个问题?

顺便说一下,我查看了这个主题和其他类似的主题:

https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/IDEA-254960/Keyboard-shortcuts-dont-follow-layout-changes-under-ubuntu-gnome

英文:

When I upgraded to debian 12, I have new problem with jetbreans and netbeans ide, These java application can't change keyboard layouts, when I change keyboard layout to Swedish for one moment then back to English immediately!

So my problem is: I can't change keyboard layout in all IDE's based on java, how to fix this problem in ide?

BTW, I flowed this topic and other topics look like this:

https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/IDEA-254960/Keyboard-shortcuts-dont-follow-layout-changes-under-ubuntu-gnome

答案1

得分: 1

依赖于您的NVIDIA驱动程序,我在我的生活博客中写过这个问题。

总结

没有通常的解决方法可以完全修复这个问题,但您可以使用我的替代解决方案:

测试 setxkbmap

$ sudo apt-get install x11-xkb-utils
$ setxkbmap -query

rules: evdev
model: pc105
layout: us,ir

然后您可以手动更改语言:(您可以将您的语言替换为 svru,而不是 ir

$ setxkbmap us,ir
$ setxkbmap ir,us

然后安装 xkblayout-state

$ sudo apt-get install libx11-dev git
$ mkdir temp
$ cd temp
$ git clone https://github.com/nonpop/xkblayout-state.git
$ cd xkblayout-state
$ make
$ make install

现在您需要在一个安全路径中创建一个名为 key.sh 的新文件,不要更改此文件或其父文件夹的名称,内容如下:

不要忘记将 ir 替换为您的语言,如 sv

#!/bin/bash

outkbd=$(xkblayout-state print "%s")
uskbd="us"
#echo $outkbd

if [[ "$outkbd" == "$uskbd" ]]
then
#echo "us" switch to ir
setxkbmap ir,us
else
#echo "ir" witch to us
setxkbmap us,ir

fi

现在使它可执行:

$ chmod +x key.sh

最后,为此定义一个新的快捷键,并在您的IDE中使用它,如下所示:
如何在Linux中的IDE中强制更改键盘布局?

英文:

It's depends on you NVIDIA drivers, I have write about this on my life blog

Summery

There is no usual solution to fix this problem completely, but You, can use my alternative solution:

test setxkbmap

$ sudo apt-get install x11-xkb-utils
$ setxkbmap -query

rules: evdev
model: pc105
layout: us,ir

then you can change you language manual: ( you can replace your language here like sv or ru instead ir)

$ setxkbmap us,ir
$ setxkbmap ir,us

Then install ‍xkblayout-state:

$ sudo apt-get install libx11-dev git
$ mkdir temp
$ cd temp
$ git clone https://github.com/nonpop/xkblayout-state.git
$ cd xkblayout-state
$ make
$ make install

now you have to make new file key.sh in safe path where you don't rename this or parent folders with this content:

Don't forget replace ir with your lang like sv:
#!/bin/bash

outkbd=$(xkblayout-state print "%s")
uskbd="us"
#echo $outkbd

if [[ "$outkbd" == "$uskbd" ]]
then
#echo "us" switch to ir
setxkbmap ir,us
else
#echo "ir" witch to us
setxkbmap us,ir

fi

Now make it executable:

$ chmod +x key.sh

Finally define new shortcut for this and use it in your ide like this:
如何在Linux中的IDE中强制更改键盘布局?

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月16日 08:37:02
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76486290.html
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