动态SQL在Snowflake中

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英文:

Dynamic SQL in Snowflake

问题

当我在Snowflake中运行动态SQL时,遇到了以下错误:

由于值超过了变量的大小限制,因此未对'SQL_MAIN'进行赋值。它的大小为263;限制为256(字节的内部存储大小)。

以下是代码:

SET v_G = '1';
SET v_G1 = $v_G::VARCHAR;
SET v_P = (SELECT "txtstr" FROM table2 WHERE "grouping" = $v_G);
SET SQL_MAIN = 'CREATE TABLE N_1 AS
SELECT a1.YEARMONTH as "DATE",
COUNT(a1.RECORD_NUM) AS "COUNT",
' || $v_G1 ||' AS "GROUP"
FROM table1 a1
WHERE ' || $v_P || ' GROUP BY YEARMONTH';

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE $SQL_MAIN;

set d_max_row = (select count(*) from table2");

begin
let counter :=1;
while (counter <= $d_max_row)
do
SET v_G = $v_G+1;
SET v_G1 = $v_G::VARCHAR;
SET v_P = (SELECT "txtstr" FROM table2 WHERE "grouping" = $v_G);
SET SQL_MAIN = 'INSERT INTO N_1 ("DATE", "COUNT", "GROUP")
SELECT a1.YEARMONTH as "DATE",
COUNT(a1.RECORD_NUM) AS "COUNT",
' || $v_G1 ||' AS "GROUP"
FROM table1 a1
WHERE ' || $v_P || ' GROUP BY YEARMONTH';

        EXECUTE IMMEDIATE $SQL_MAIN;
       
        counter := counter + 1;
    end while;
return counter;

end;

是否有一种方法可以通过将table2中“txtstr”列中的每个记录作为table1中的条件运行循环,并将结果返回到单独的表中?

我找到了许多JavaScript的示例,但没有太具体的SQL示例。请告诉我在Snowflake中是否可能实现这个目标。

谢谢!

英文:

When I run a dynamic SQL in snowflake, I am running into the following error:

Assignment to 'SQL_MAIN' not done because value exceeds size limit for variables. Its size is 263; the limit is 256 (internal storage size in bytes).

Here is the code:

SET v_G = &#39;1&#39;;
SET v_G1 = $v_G::VARCHAR;
SET v_P = (SELECT &quot;txtstr&quot; FROM table2 WHERE &quot;grouping&quot; = $v_G);
SET SQL_MAIN = &#39;CREATE TABLE N_1 AS
                SELECT a1.YEARMONTH as &quot;DATE&quot;,
                COUNT(a1.RECORD_NUM) AS &quot;COUNT&quot;,
                &#39; || $v_G1 ||&#39; AS &quot;GROUP&quot;
                FROM table1 a1
                WHERE &#39; || $v_P || &#39; GROUP BY YEARMONTH&#39;;

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE $SQL_MAIN;

set d_max_row = (select count(*) from table2&quot;);

begin
    let counter :=1;
        while (counter &lt;= $d_max_row)
        do
            SET v_G = $v_G+1;
            SET v_G1 = $v_G::VARCHAR;
            SET v_P = (SELECT &quot;txtstr&quot; FROM table2 WHERE &quot;grouping&quot; = $v_G);
            SET SQL_MAIN = &#39;INSERT INTO N_1 (DATE, COUNT, GROUP)
                            SELECT a1.YEARMONTH as &quot;DATE&quot;,
                            COUNT(a1.RECORD_NUM) AS &quot;COUNT&quot;,
                            &#39; || $v_G1 ||&#39; AS &quot;GROUP&quot;
                            FROM table1 a1
                            WHERE &#39; || $v_P || &#39; GROUP BY YEARMONTH&#39;;

            EXECUTE IMMEDIATE $SQL_MAIN;
           
            counter := counter + 1;
        end while;
    return counter;
end;

Is there a way to run a loop through every record in "txtstr" column from table2 as a condition in table1 and return the results in a separate table?

I find lots of examples for Javascript but nothing too specific for SQL. Please let me know if this possible in Snowflake.

Thanks!

答案1

得分: 0

根据评论 - 让我构建一个完整的示例,演示Lukasz和NickW所说的内容。

让我从以下set开始重现错误:

set long_string = (select array_generate_range(1,100)::string);

-- 未对'LONG_STRING'进行赋值,因为其值超出了变量的大小限制。其大小为289;限制为256(以字节为单位的内部存储大小)。

由于您的目标是构建要执行的长SQL字符串,这是一个构建长SQL字符串并执行它们的最小示例:

declare 
    long_string default (select array_generate_range(1,100)::string);
    sql_to_execute string;
    rs resultset;
begin
    sql_to_execute := $$ select $$ || long_string;
    rs := (execute immediate sql_to_execute);
    return table(rs);
end;
-- [   1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6,   7,   8,   9,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,   15,   16,   17,   18,   19,   20,   21,   22,   23,   24,   25,   26,   27,   28,   29,   30,   31,   32,   33,   34,   35,   36,   37,   38,   39,   40,   41,   42,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   58,   59,   60,   61,   62,   63,   64,   65,   66,   67,   68,   69,   70,   71,   72,   73,   74,   75,   76,   77,   78,   79,   80,   81,   82,   83,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99 ]

秘诀是避免使用set,而是在declare块中声明您的变量。

英文:

Looking at the comments - let me construct a full example of what Lukasz and NickW are saying.

Let me start reproducing the error with this set:

set long_string = (select array_generate_range(1,100)::string);

-- Assignment to &#39;LONG_STRING&#39; not done because value exceeds size limit for variables. Its size is 289; the limit is 256 (internal storage size in bytes).

As your goal is to construct long sql strings to be executed, this is a minimal example that constructs long sql strings and executes them:

declare 
    long_string default (select array_generate_range(1,100)::string);
    sql_to_execute string;
    rs resultset;
begin
    sql_to_execute := $$ select $$ || long_string;
    rs := (execute immediate sql_to_execute);
    return table(rs);
end;
-- [   1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6,   7,   8,   9,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,   15,   16,   17,   18,   19,   20,   21,   22,   23,   24,   25,   26,   27,   28,   29,   30,   31,   32,   33,   34,   35,   36,   37,   38,   39,   40,   41,   42,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   58,   59,   60,   61,   62,   63,   64,   65,   66,   67,   68,   69,   70,   71,   72,   73,   74,   75,   76,   77,   78,   79,   80,   81,   82,   83,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99 ]

The secret is to avoid set, and instead declaring your variables in the declare block.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月9日 01:07:40
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76434216.html
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