英文:
Revert excluded files from .gitignore
问题
我有以下的文件夹结构：
a/b/c/
a/b/d/s/g/foo.js
a/b/e/t/h/i/foo.js
a/b/f/u/j/foo.js
我试图忽略文件夹 a/b，但排除文件 foo.js。
在 .gitignore 文件中，我尝试了以下规则：
a/b/*
!a/b/**/foo.js
但似乎不起作用。
有什么建议吗？
英文:
I have the following folder structure:
a/b/c/
a/b/d/s/g/foo.js
a/b/e/t/h/i/foo.js
a/b/f/u/j/foo.js
and I am trying to ignore the folder a/b but exclude the file foo.js
In .gitignore I have tried
a/b/*
!a/b/**/foo.js
but it doesn't seem to work.
Any suggestions?
答案1
得分: 1
问题在于 a/b/* 匹配目录 a/b/c，a/b/d 等等，因此取消忽略那些已经被忽略的目录内的文件是无效的。
我认为你可以首先忽略所有路径，然后取消忽略所有目录（末尾的斜杠 - Git 不跟踪空目录），最后才能取消忽略你想要的特定文件：
a/b/**/*
!a/b/**/*/
!a/b/**/foo.js
英文:
The issue is that a/b/* matches the directories a/b/c, a/b/d, etc., so un-ignoring files inside those already-ignored directories doesn’t help.
I think you can start by ignoring all paths, then un-ignoring all directories (the trailing slash – Git doesn’t track empty directories), to be able to finally un-ignore the specific files you want:
a/b/**/*
!a/b/**/*/
!a/b/**/foo.js
答案2
得分: 0
首先，使用以下命令检查您的 Git 版本：
git --version
以确定哪个选项适合您。
根据 gitignore 文档，对于版本低于 2.41 和高于 2.34 的情况，类似以下结构应该适用：
a/*
!a/b.py
因此，以下结构应该适用：
a/b/**
!a/b/**/
!a/b/**/foo.js
请确保将此结构放在位于 Git 存储库根目录的 .gitignore 文件中。
英文:
First, check your Git version using:
git --version
to see which option is best for you.
According to the gitignore documentation for versions lower than 2.41 and higher than 2.34, a structure similar to the following should work:
a/*
!a/b.py
Therefore, a structure like the following should work:
a/b/**
!a/b/**/
!a/b/**/foo.js
Make sure to place this structure in your .gitignore file, located at the root of your Git repository.
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