“JComboBox如何移除编辑器”

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英文:

JComboBox how to remove editor

问题

I want to remove the editor from a JComboBox to make the arrow button span the entire width of the box.

I tried to use a custom ComboBoxUI to set the size and color of the arrow button. This partially works, but because I couldn't figure out how to remove the editor, the button is only half the width of the entire box.

The main class:

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Box {
	public Box() {

		JFrame frame = new JFrame("frame");
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setSize(400, 250);

		JPanel panel = new JPanel();
		panel.setLayout(null);
		frame.add(panel);

		String[] items = { "", "item1", "item2", "item3", "item4" };
		JComboBox<String> box = new JComboBox<>(items);
		box.setBounds(100, 20, 200, 50);
		UIManager.put("ComboBox.squareButton", Boolean.FALSE);
		box.setUI(new ComboUI());
		box.setBorder(BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(2, 2, 2, 2, Color.BLACK));
		panel.add(box);

		frame.setVisible(true);
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Box();
	}
}

And the custom ComboBoxUI:

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicComboBoxUI;
import java.awt.*;
public class ComboUI extends BasicComboBoxUI {
	@Override
	protected JButton createArrowButton() {
		final JButton button = new JButton("Items");
		button.setBackground(Color.GRAY);
		button.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
		button.setBounds(0, 0, 200, 40);
		return button;
	}
}

This code results in this:

Arrow button half the size of combo box:

“JComboBox如何移除编辑器”

What I would like instead is this:

Arrow button same size as combo box:

“JComboBox如何移除编辑器”

英文:

I want to remove the editor from a JComboBox to make the arrow button span
the entire width of the box.

I tried to use a custom ComboBoxUI to set the size and color of the arrow button.
This partially works, but because i couldn't figure out how to remove the editor,
the button is only half the width of the entire box.

The main class:

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Box {
	public Box() {

		JFrame frame = new JFrame(&quot;frame&quot;);
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setSize(400,250);

		JPanel panel = new JPanel();
		panel.setLayout(null);
		frame.add(panel);

		String[] items = { &quot;&quot;, &quot;item1&quot;, &quot;item2&quot;, &quot;item3&quot;, &quot;item4&quot; };
		JComboBox&lt;String&gt; box = new JComboBox&lt;&gt;(items);
		box.setBounds(100,20,200,50);
		UIManager.put(&quot;ComboBox.squareButton&quot;, Boolean.FALSE);
		box.setUI(new ComboUI());
		box.setBorder(BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(2,2,2,2, Color.BLACK));
		panel.add(box);

		frame.setVisible(true);
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Box();
	}
}

And the custom ComboBoxUI:

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicComboBoxUI;
import java.awt.*;
public class ComboUI extends BasicComboBoxUI {
		@Override
		protected JButton createArrowButton() {
			final JButton button = new JButton(&quot;Items&quot;);
			button.setBackground(Color.GRAY);
			button.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
			button.setBounds(0,0, 200,40);
			return button;
		}
	}

This code results in this:

Arrow button half the size of combo box"

“JComboBox如何移除编辑器”

What i would like instead is this:

Arrow button same size as combo box:

“JComboBox如何移除编辑器”

答案1

得分: 1

我使用了 JButtonPopupFactory 中的 Popup 创建了以下的GUI。

“JComboBox如何移除编辑器”

顶部有一个 JLabel 用于显示选择,还有一个 JButton 用于显示项目选项。不幸的是,当显示项目列表时,我无法打印GUI。

当你左键点击 JButton 时,项目列表会出现在 JButton 下方。当你选择一个项目时,列表会消失,并显示所选项目。

这是一个概念验证。你需要添加代码以在按下Esc键时隐藏列表,作为一个示例。

以下是完整可运行的代码。

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Point;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;
import javax.swing.Popup;
import javax.swing.PopupFactory;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class ItemSelectorExample implements Runnable {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new ItemSelectorExample());
    }

    private int margin;

    private JButton button;

    private JFrame frame;

    private JLabel label;

    private JPanel buttonPanel;

    private Popup popup;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        this.margin = 5;

        frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        this.buttonPanel = createButtonPanel();
        frame.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private JPanel createButtonPanel() {
        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(margin, margin, margin,
                margin));

        label = new JLabel(" ");
        panel.add(label, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        button = new JButton("Items");
        button.addActionListener(event -> {
            popup = createItemSelectionPanel();
            popup.show();
        });
        panel.add(button, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        return panel;
    }

    private Popup createItemSelectionPanel() {
        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(margin, margin, margin,
                margin));

        String[] items = new String[9];
        for (int index = 0; index < items.length; index++) {
            items[index] = "Item " + (index + 1);
        }

        JList<String> list = new JList<>(items);
        list.setVisibleRowCount(4);
        list.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
        list.addListSelectionListener(event -> {
            String item = (String) list.getSelectedValue();
            label.setText(item);
            popup.hide();
        });
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(list);
        Dimension sp = scrollPane.getPreferredSize();
        Dimension bp = buttonPanel.getSize();
        Dimension b = button.getPreferredSize();
        Point s = button.getLocationOnScreen();

        int width = bp.width - margin - margin;
        scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, sp.height));

        PopupFactory factory = PopupFactory.getSharedInstance();
        Popup popup = factory.getPopup(panel, scrollPane, s.x, s.y + b.height);

        return popup;
    }

}
英文:

I created the following GUI using a JButton and a Popup from the PopupFactory.

“JComboBox如何移除编辑器”

There's a JLabel at the top to show the selection and a JButton to show the item options. Unfortunately, I couldn't print the GUI when the item list is displayed.

When you left-click the JButton, the list of items appear under the JButton. When you select an item, the list disappears and the selected item is displayed.

This is a proof of concept. You would need to add code to hide the list when the Esc key is pressed to cancel the list, as one example.

Here's the complete runnable code.

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Point;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;
import javax.swing.Popup;
import javax.swing.PopupFactory;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class ItemSelectorExample implements Runnable {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new ItemSelectorExample());
}
private int margin;
private JButton button;
private JFrame frame;
private JLabel label;
private JPanel buttonPanel;
private Popup popup;
@Override
public void run() {
this.margin = 5;
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.buttonPanel = createButtonPanel();
frame.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private JPanel createButtonPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(margin, margin, margin,
margin));
label = new JLabel(&quot; &quot;);
panel.add(label, BorderLayout.NORTH);
button = new JButton(&quot;Items&quot;);
button.addActionListener(event -&gt; {
popup = createItemSelectionPanel();
popup.show();
});
panel.add(button, BorderLayout.CENTER);
return panel;
}
private Popup createItemSelectionPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(margin, margin, margin,
margin));
String[] items = new String[9];
for (int index = 0; index &lt; items.length; index++) {
items[index] = &quot;Item &quot; + (index + 1);
}
JList&lt;String&gt; list = new JList&lt;&gt;(items);
list.setVisibleRowCount(4);
list.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
list.addListSelectionListener(event -&gt; {
String item = (String) list.getSelectedValue();
label.setText(item);
popup.hide();
});
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(list);
Dimension sp = scrollPane.getPreferredSize();
Dimension bp = buttonPanel.getSize();
Dimension b = button.getPreferredSize();
Point s = button.getLocationOnScreen();
int width = bp.width - margin - margin;
scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, sp.height));
PopupFactory factory = PopupFactory.getSharedInstance();
Popup popup = factory.getPopup(panel, scrollPane, s.x, s.y + b.height);
return popup;
}
}

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年5月22日 01:10:05
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76301046.html
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