英文:
How to use custom sorting, based on the "Sort()" method of List<OwnObject>
问题
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英文:
In a previous post, I wanted to custom order a list of strings (List<string>
). This is working fine now.
Now I would like a step further and sort a list of objects, having the mentioned strings as their name.
I thought this might be easy:
public class OwnObject : IComparable
public int CompareTo(object obj)
{
if (!(obj is OwnObject)) return 0;
string s1 = this.Name;
string s2 = (obj as OwnObject).Name;
...
}
...
}
... and in another file, do something like:
...ToList().Sort(OwnObject.CompareTo);
However, it's not that simple: I get the following compiler message:
Argument 1: cannot convert from 'method group' to 'System.Collections.Generic.IComparer<OwnObject>'.
I thought I was doing something similar like the CompareDinosByLength
from the Microsoft learning website.
What am I doing wrong here?
答案1
得分: 3
If your OwnObject
already implements IComparable
(or IComparable<OwnObject>
), then simply call the parameterless List<T>.Sort()
method.
If you pass a method to Sort
like in your example, then it must be compatible with the Comparison<T>
delegate, which expects two strongly typed parameters. You can use it when T
is not comparable or the default comparison is not preferable:
// Custom sorting by name if OwnObject does NOT have a proper IComparable implementation
ownObjectsList.Sort((x, y) => x.Name.CompareTo(y.Name));
Remark from the question author:
ToList().Sort()
makes no sense: it should be:
resulting_list = ....ToList();
resulting_list.Sort();
英文:
If your OwnObject
already implements IComparable
(or IComparable<OwnObject>
, then simply call the parameterless List<T>.Sort()
method.
If you pass a method to Sort
like in your example, then it must be compatible with the Comparison<T>
delegate, which expects two strongly typed parameters. You can use it when T
is not comparable or the default comparison is not preferable:
// Custom sorting by name if OwnObject does NOT have a proper IComparable implementation
ownObjectsList.Sort((x, y) => x.Name.CompareTo(y.Name));
Remark from the question author:
ToList().Sort()
makes no sense: it should be:
resulting_list = ....ToList();
resulting_list.Sort();
答案2
得分: 1
你需要实现泛型 IComparable<T>
也,然后你可以在 Sort
中引用该函数。
即使你依赖默认的比较器来自动调用它,你仍然应该使用这个,因为它更有效率。
public int CompareTo(OwnObject obj)
{
string s1 = this.Name;
string s2 = obj.Name;
...
}
英文:
You need to implement the generic IComparable<T>
also, then you can refer to that function in the Sort
.
Even if you rely on the default comparer to call it automatically, you should still use this as it's more efficient.
public int CompareTo(OwnObject obj)
{
string s1 = this.Name;
string s2 = obj.Name;
...
}
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