英文:
Bar ggplot with two y-axes
问题
我尝试使用ggplot创建一个双Y轴的柱状图，但不确定我的代码哪里有问题，因为我已经与许多其他示例进行了比对。数据框（mun_ndvi_lst_long）已经处于如下的长格式：
mun_ndvi_lst_long <- data.frame(Municipality = c("City of Miami", "City of Miami","Opa-Locka", "Opa-Locka", "Coral Gables", "Coral Gables", "South Miami","South Miami", "Doral", "Doral", "Miami Beach", "Miami Beach","Pinecrest", "Pinecrest", "Florida City", "Florida City", "Homestead","Homestead", "Hialeah", "Hialeah", "Miami Shores", "Miami Shores"), Variable = c(25.02, 0.181, 25.8, 0.183, 22.67, 0.275, 24.13,0.276, 24.57, 0.188, 23.71, 0.157, 23.36, 0.322, 23.1, 0.28,23.99, 0.262, 26.08, 0.163, 24.05, 0.259), Type = c("LST", "NDVI","LST", "NDVI", "LST", "NDVI", "LST", "NDVI", "LST", "NDVI", "LST","NDVI", "LST", "NDVI", "LST", "NDVI", "LST", "NDVI", "LST", "NDVI","LST", "NDVI"))
以下是我的代码：
ggplot(mun_ndvi_lst_long,aes(x = Municipality,y = Variable,fill = Type)) +geom_col(position = "dodge") +scale_y_continuous(sec.axis = sec_axis(~ . * 0.015, name = "NDVI")) +labs(y = "LST (°C)")
我得到了以下结果，看起来NDVI仍然对应左侧的Y轴而不是右侧的Y轴：
英文:
I'm trying to plot data in a dual y-axis bar plot via ggplot...not sure what it wrong with my code here as I've checked it against many other examples. The dataframe (mun_ndvi_lst_long) is already in long format as follows:
mun_ndvi_lst_long <- data.frame(Municipality = c("City of Miami", "City of Miami","Opa-Locka", "Opa-Locka", "Coral Gables", "Coral Gables", "South Miami","South Miami", "Doral", "Doral", "Miami Beach", "Miami Beach","Pinecrest", "Pinecrest", "Florida City", "Florida City", "Homestead","Homestead", "Hialeah", "Hialeah", "Miami Shores", "Miami Shores"), Variable = c(25.02, 0.181, 25.8, 0.183, 22.67, 0.275, 24.13,0.276, 24.57, 0.188, 23.71, 0.157, 23.36, 0.322, 23.1, 0.28,23.99, 0.262, 26.08, 0.163, 24.05, 0.259), Type = c("LST", "NDVI","LST", "NDVI", "LST", "NDVI", "LST", "NDVI", "LST", "NDVI", "LST","NDVI", "LST", "NDVI", "LST", "NDVI", "LST", "NDVI", "LST", "NDVI","LST", "NDVI"))
Here is my code:
ggplot(mun_ndvi_lst_long,aes(x = Municipality,y = Variable,fill = Type)) +geom_col(position = "dodge") +scale_y_continuous(sec.axis = sec_axis(~ . * 0.015, name = "NDVI")) +labs(y = "LST (°C)")
I end up with the following, where it looks like NDVI is still corresponding to the left y-axis rather than the right:
答案1
得分: 2
你需要使用 sec_axis 中的转换的逆转换来转换你的 Variable 值：
library(dplyr)library(ggplot2)mun_ndvi_lst_long %>%mutate(Variable = ifelse(Type == "NDVI", Variable / 0.015, Variable)) %>%ggplot(aes(x = Municipality, y = Variable, fill = Type)) +geom_col(position = "dodge") +scale_y_continuous(sec.axis = sec_axis(~ . * 0.015, name = "NDVI")) +labs(y = "LST (°C)")
不过，在大多数情况下，这不是理想的可视化实践。我建议使用单独的轴来进行分面：
ggplot(mun_ndvi_lst_long,aes(x = Municipality, y = Variable, fill = Type)) +geom_col(show.legend = FALSE) +facet_wrap(vars(Type), ncol = 1, scales = "free") +labs(y = "LST (°C)")
英文:
You would need to transform your Variable values with the inverse of the transformation in sec_axis:
library(dplyr)library(ggplot2)mun_ndvi_lst_long %>%mutate(Variable = ifelse(Type == "NDVI", Variable / 0.015, Variable)) %>%ggplot(aes(x = Municipality, y = Variable, fill = Type)) +geom_col(position = "dodge") +scale_y_continuous(sec.axis = sec_axis(~ . * 0.015, name = "NDVI")) +labs(y = "LST (°C)")
However, this isn’t ideal visualization practice in most cases. I would recommend facets with separate axes instead:
ggplot(mun_ndvi_lst_long,aes(x = Municipality, y = Variable, fill = Type)) +geom_col(show.legend = FALSE) +facet_wrap(vars(Type), ncol = 1, scales = "free") +labs(y = "LST (°C)")
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