限制Flask或Django中已认证用户的资源。

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英文:

limit resources for authenticated user in flask or Django

问题

我计划根据经过身份验证的用户分配资源,如内存、CPU和其他资源。

我尝试搜索如何实现它,但只能找到请求的速率限制以及使用psutil获取内存和CPU信息的能力。

英文:

Currently im planning to distribute resources such as memory, cpu and other resources based on the authenticated user.

I tried to search on how can i implement it but i only managed to find rate limit for request and ability to gain information of memory and cpu using psutil.

答案1

得分: 0

我会为您提供已翻译的部分:

Flask Example:

在Flask中,您可以使用psutil库获取有关系统资源的信息,并根据用户的需求分配资源。以下是如何在Flask中实现中间件以限制已认证用户的CPU和内存资源的示例:

import psutil
from flask import request

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.before_request
def limit_resources():
    # 获取已认证用户
    user = request.headers.get('Authorization')
    
    # 从数据库获取用户的资源需求
    # 在此示例中,我们假设资源需求存储在用户的配置文件中
    user_profile = UserProfile.query.filter_by(username=user).first()
    
    # 为用户设置CPU限制
    cpu_limit = user_profile.cpu_limit
    psutil.cpu_percent(interval=None)
    psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1, percpu=True)
    if psutil.cpu_percent(interval=None) > cpu_limit:
        abort(503, description="CPU usage limit exceeded")
    
    # 为用户设置内存限制
    memory_limit = user_profile.memory_limit
    memory_usage = psutil.virtual_memory().percent
    if memory_usage > memory_limit:
        abort(503, description="Memory usage limit exceeded")

在此示例中,我们使用before_request装饰器定义了一个中间件,在每个请求之前执行。中间件从请求头中获取已认证用户,并从数据库检索用户的资源需求。然后,它使用psutil检查CPU和内存使用情况,然后与用户的资源需求进行比较。如果使用情况超过限制,它将返回503错误

Django Example:

在Django中,您可以使用django-cgroup包使用cgroups为特定用户或组分配资源。以下是如何使用django-cgroup在Django中实现资源限制的示例:

import psutil
from django_cgroup import Cgroup

def limit_resources(request):
   # 获取已认证用户
   user = request.user
    
    # 从数据库获取用户的资源需求
    # 在此示例中,我们假设资源需求存储在用户的配置文件中
    user_profile = UserProfile.objects.get(user=user)
    
    # 为用户设置CPU限制
    cpu_limit = user_profile.cpu_limit
    cgroup = Cgroup('cpu', user.username)
    cgroup.set(cfs_quota_us=cpu_limit)
    
    # 为用户设置内存限制
    memory_limit = user_profile.memory_limit
    cgroup = Cgroup('memory', user.username)
    cgroup.set(mem_limit=memory_limit)

在此示例中,我们定义了一个名为limit_resources的函数,用于每个已认证用户。该函数从数据库检索用户的资源需求,并使用django-cgroup设置CPU和内存限制。django-cgroup提供了一个简单的界面,用于使用cgroups设置资源限制。

请注意,这些示例是简化的,可能需要根据您的特定用例进行调整。此外,您应该仔细考虑要限制的资源以及如何分配它们,因为这可能会对应用性能和用户体验产生重大影响。

英文:

I'll provide examples in both Flask and Django for limiting resources for authenticated users based on their resource requirements.

Flask Example:

In Flask, you can use the psutil library to get information about system resources and allocate them based on user requirements. Here's an example of how you can implement a middleware in Flask to limit CPU and memory resources for authenticated users:

import psutil
from flask import request

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.before_request
def limit_resources():
# Get the authenticated user
user = request.headers.get('Authorization')

# Get the user's resource requirements from the database
# In this example, we assume the resource requirements are stored in the user's profile
user_profile = UserProfile.query.filter_by(username=user).first()

# Set the CPU limit for the user
cpu_limit = user_profile.cpu_limit
psutil.cpu_percent(interval=None)
psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1, percpu=True)
if psutil.cpu_percent(interval=None) > cpu_limit:
    abort(503, description="CPU usage limit exceeded")

# Set the memory limit for the user
memory_limit = user_profile.memory_limit
memory_usage = psutil.virtual_memory().percent
if memory_usage > memory_limit:
    abort(503, description="Memory usage limit exceeded")

In this example, we use the before_request decorator to define a middleware that is executed before each request. The middleware gets the authenticated user from the request header and retrieves the user's resource requirements from the database. It then checks the CPU and memory usage using psutil and compares it with the user's resource requirements. If the usage exceeds the limit, it returns a 503 error.


Django Example:

In Django, you can use the django-cgroup package to allocate resources to specific users or groups using cgroups. Here's an example of how you can implement resource limiting in Django using django-cgroup:

import psutil
from django_cgroup import Cgroup

def limit_resources(request):
   # Get the authenticated user
   user = request.user

# Get the user's resource requirements from the database
# In this example, we assume the resource requirements are stored in the user's profile
user_profile = UserProfile.objects.get(user=user)

# Set the CPU limit for the user
cpu_limit = user_profile.cpu_limit
cgroup = Cgroup('cpu', user.username)
cgroup.set(cfs_quota_us=cpu_limit)

# Set the memory limit for the user
memory_limit = user_profile.memory_limit
cgroup = Cgroup('memory', user.username)
cgroup.set(mem_limit=memory_limit)

In this example, we define a function called limit_resources that is called for each authenticated user. The function retrieves the user's resource requirements from the database and sets the CPU and memory limits using django-cgroup. django-cgroup provides a simple interface for setting resource limits using cgroups.


Keep in mind that these examples are simplified and may need to be adapted to your specific use case. Additionally, you should carefully consider the resources you want to limit and how you want to allocate them, as this can have a significant impact on application performance and user experience.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年3月31日 03:12:31
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75892115.html
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