Python Scrapy框架添加到我的代码代理。

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英文:

python Scrapy framework adding to my code proxy

问题

以下是翻译好的内容,不包括代码部分:

"I am trying new feature for myself as adding proxy port to my python scraper code."
我正在尝试为我的Python爬虫代码添加代理端口作为新功能。

"I took free proxy from this site, and looked for an answer from SO. With the help of user @dskrypa, I changed in my code meta={'proxy':'103.42.162.50:8080'}" 我从这个[网站][1]获取了免费代理,然后在[SO][2]上寻找答案。在用户@dskrypa的帮助下,我在我的代码中进行了更改,meta={'proxy':'103.42.162.50:8080'}`。

"Now it gives an error which continues all along if I do not stop the code run."
现在它出现了一个错误,如果我不停止代码运行,这个错误将一直持续。

"File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\scrapy\core\downloader\handlers\http11.py", line 279, in _get_agent
proxyScheme, proxyNetloc, proxyHost, proxyPort, proxyParams = _parse(proxy)
File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\scrapy\core\downloader\webclient.py", line 39, in _parse
return _parsed_url_args(parsed)
File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\scrapy\core\downloader\webclient.py", line 20, in _parsed_url_args
host = to_bytes(parsed.hostname, encoding="ascii")
File "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\scrapy\utils\python.py", line 108, in to_bytes
raise TypeError('to_bytes must receive a str or bytes '
TypeError: to_bytes must receive a str or bytes object, got NoneType"
出现了错误,如果我不停止代码运行,这个错误将一直持续。错误信息如上所示。

"2023-03-12 02:47:32 [scrapy.core.scraper] ERROR: Error downloading <GET https://dvlaregistrations.dvla.gov.uk/search/results.html?search=N11CKY&amp;action=index&amp;pricefrom=0&amp;priceto=&amp;prefixmatches=&amp;currentmatches=&amp;limitprefix=&amp;limitcurrent=&amp;limitauction=&amp;searched=true&amp;openoption=&amp;language=en&amp;prefix2=Search&amp;super=&amp;super_pricefrom=&amp;super_priceto=&gt;"
2023-03-12 02:47:32 [scrapy.core.scraper] 错误:下载错误 <GET https://dvlaregistrations.dvla.gov.uk/search/results.html?search=N11CKY&amp;action=index&amp;pricefrom=0&amp;priceto=&amp;prefixmatches=&amp;currentmatches=&amp;limitprefix=&amp;limitcurrent=&amp;limitauction=&amp;searched=true&amp;openoption=&amp;language=en&amp;prefix2=Search&amp;super=&amp;super_pricefrom=&amp;super_priceto=>

"Here is my code;"
这是我的代码:

"import winsound
winsound.Beep(555,333)"
导入 winsound
winsound.Beep(555,333)

英文:

I am trying new feature for myself as adding proxy port to my python scraper code.

I took free proxy from this site, and looked for an answer from SO. With help of user @dskrypa I changed in my code meta={&#39;proxy&#39;:&#39;103.42.162.50:8080&#39;}

Now it gives an error which continues all along if I do not stop the code run.

File &quot;C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\scrapy\core\downloader\handlers\http11.py&quot;, line 279, in _get_agent
    proxyScheme, proxyNetloc, proxyHost, proxyPort, proxyParams = _parse(proxy)
  File &quot;C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\scrapy\core\downloader\webclient.py&quot;, line 39, in _parse
    return _parsed_url_args(parsed)
  File &quot;C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\scrapy\core\downloader\webclient.py&quot;, line 20, in _parsed_url_args
    host = to_bytes(parsed.hostname, encoding=&quot;ascii&quot;)
  File &quot;C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\scrapy\utils\python.py&quot;, line 108, in to_bytes
    raise TypeError(&#39;to_bytes must receive a str or bytes &#39;
TypeError: to_bytes must receive a str or bytes object, got NoneType
2023-03-12 02:47:32 [scrapy.core.scraper] ERROR: Error downloading &lt;GET https://dvlaregistrations.dvla.gov.uk/search/results.html?search=N11CKY&amp;action=index&amp;pricefrom=0&amp;priceto=&amp;prefixmatches=&amp;currentmatches=&amp;limitprefix=&amp;limitcurrent=&amp;limitauction=&amp;searched=true&amp;openoption=&amp;language=en&amp;prefix2=Search&amp;super=&amp;super_pricefrom=&amp;super_priceto=&gt;

Here is my code;

import scrapy
from scrapy.crawler import CrawlerProcess
import pandas as pd
import scrapy_xlsx

itemList=[]
class plateScraper(scrapy.Spider):
    name = &#39;scrapePlate&#39;
    allowed_domains = [&#39;dvlaregistrations.dvla.gov.uk&#39;]
    FEED_EXPORTERS = {&#39;xlsx&#39;: &#39;scrapy_xlsx.XlsxItemExporter&#39;}
    custom_settings = {&#39;FEED_EXPORTERS&#39; :FEED_EXPORTERS,&#39;FEED_FORMAT&#39;: &#39;xlsx&#39;,&#39;FEED_URI&#39;: &#39;output_r00.xlsx&#39;, &#39;LOG_LEVEL&#39;:&#39;INFO&#39;,&#39;DOWNLOAD_DELAY&#39;: 0}
    DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
        &#39;scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware&#39;: 1
    }

    def start_requests(self):
        df=pd.read_excel(&#39;data.xlsx&#39;)
        columnA_values=df[&#39;PLATE&#39;]
        for row in columnA_values:
            global  plate_num_xlsx
            plate_num_xlsx=row
            base_url =f&quot;https://dvlaregistrations.dvla.gov.uk/search/results.html?search={plate_num_xlsx}&amp;action=index&amp;pricefrom=0&amp;priceto=&amp;prefixmatches=&amp;currentmatches=&amp;limitprefix=&amp;limitcurrent=&amp;limitauction=&amp;searched=true&amp;openoption=&amp;language=en&amp;prefix2=Search&amp;super=&amp;super_pricefrom=&amp;super_priceto=&quot;
            url=base_url
            yield scrapy.Request(url,callback=self.parse, cb_kwargs={&#39;plate_num_xlsx&#39;: plate_num_xlsx},meta={&#39;proxy&#39;:&#39;103.42.162.50:8080&#39;})

    def parse(self, response, plate_num_xlsx=None):
        plate = response.xpath(&#39;//div[@class=&quot;resultsstrip&quot;]/a/text()&#39;).extract_first()
        price = response.xpath(&#39;//div[@class=&quot;resultsstrip&quot;]/p/text()&#39;).extract_first()

        try:
            a = plate.replace(&quot; &quot;, &quot;&quot;).strip()
            if plate_num_xlsx == plate.replace(&quot; &quot;, &quot;&quot;).strip():
                item = {&quot;plate&quot;: plate_num_xlsx, &quot;price&quot;: price.strip()}
                itemList.append(item)
                print(item)
                yield item
            else:
                item = {&quot;plate&quot;: plate_num_xlsx, &quot;price&quot;: &quot;-&quot;}
                itemList.append(item)
                print(item)
                yield item
        except:
            item = {&quot;plate&quot;: plate_num_xlsx, &quot;price&quot;: &quot;-&quot;}
            itemList.append(item)
            print(item)
            yield item

process = CrawlerProcess()
process.crawl(plateScraper)
process.start()

import winsound
winsound.Beep(555,333)

答案1

得分: 2

你应该在代理URL中包括协议:

meta={"proxy": "http://103.42.162.50:8080"}
英文:

you should include the protocol in the proxy url:

meta={&quot;proxy&quot;: &quot;http://103.42.162.50:8080&quot;}

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年3月12日 06:30:58
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75709969.html
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