英文:
How to free unsafe.Pointer using a wrapper in cgo?
问题
你可以在Go代码中使用C.free
函数来释放unsafe.Pointer
指向的内存。在你的代码中,你可以在FreeCByte
函数中调用C.free
函数来释放内存。这样,你就可以在Python代码中调用lib.FreeCByte
来释放内存。
在你的Python代码中,你可以取消注释#free(ptr)
这一行,然后调用lib.FreeCByte(ptr)
来释放内存。这样,你就可以在Python中释放Go代码中分配的内存。
总结一下,你需要在Go代码中使用C.free
函数来释放内存,并在Python代码中调用lib.FreeCByte
来释放内存。这样可以确保你在Python中释放Go代码中分配的内存,避免悬空指针的问题。
英文:
How would I go about creating a wrapper that frees the unsafe.Pointer in my code?
Here's my cgo code:
//export clientpy
func clientpy(url *C.char, headersfrompy *C.char, proxy *C.char) unsafe.Pointer {
s := C.GoString(url)
headers := C.GoString(headersfrompy)
p := C.GoString(proxy)
request := UrlGet(s, headers, p)
length := make([]byte, 8)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(length, uint64(len(request)))
return C.CBytes(append(length, request...))
}
//export FreeCByte
func FreeCByte(b *unsafe.Pointer) {
C.free(unsafe.Pointer(b))
}
It seems like I cannot free the memory in my python code. I am creating a wrapper so that I can free the memory in python instead of inside of go so that I won't have a dangling pointer.
Here's my python code:
from ctypes import cdll
import ctypes, cchardet, json
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
lib = cdll.LoadLibrary("./test.so")
lib.cclientpy.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_char_p]
lib.cclientpy.restype = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte * 8)
""" THERE IS A BIG MEMORY LEAK, BEWARE """
free = lib.free
free.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte * 8)]
def newrequest(path, lister={}, proxy=[]):
try:
print(f"proxy: {proxy}")
ptr = lib.cclientpy(path.encode("utf-8"), str(lister).encode("utf-8"), str(proxy).encode("utf-8"))
length = int.from_bytes(ptr.contents, byteorder="little")
data = bytes(ctypes.cast(ptr,
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte * (8 + length))
).contents[8:])
#free(ptr)
lib.FreeCByte(ptr)
print(f'bytes: {bytes(ctypes.cast(ptr,ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte * (8 + length))).contents[8:])}')
return data
except:
pass
How can I free the unsafe pointer in go?
答案1
得分: 2
释放Go中的unsafe.Pointer
,而不是指向unsafe.Pointer
的指针。
//export FreeCByte
func FreeCByte(b unsafe.Pointer) {
C.free(b)
}
> 评论:我仍然遇到内存泄漏。- JJ Cauton
您问题中的代码无法编译和运行。我修复了您的代码以便能够编译和运行,并添加了一些调试代码。显然,内存已被释放。
$ go version
go version devel go1.18-8214257347 Wed Sep 8 14:51:40 2021 +0000 linux/amd64
$ go build -o test.so -buildmode=c-shared test.go
$ python3 --version
Python 3.9.5
$ python3 test.py
proxy: []
Go: cclientpy: C.CBytes: 0x1a7e420
Go: FreeCByte: 0x1a7e420
Go: FreeCByte: double free 0x1a7e420
free(): double free detected in tcache 2
Aborted (core dumped)
$
$ cat test.go
package main
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"os"
"unsafe"
)
/*
#include <stdlib.h>
*/
import "C"
func UrlGet(s, headers, p string) []byte {
return nil
}
const debug = true
//export cclientpy
func cclientpy(url *C.char, headersfrompy *C.char, proxy *C.char) unsafe.Pointer {
s := C.GoString(url)
headers := C.GoString(headersfrompy)
p := C.GoString(proxy)
request := UrlGet(s, headers, p)
length := make([]byte, 8)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(length, uint64(len(request)))
cbytes := C.CBytes(append(length, request...))
if debug {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Go: cclientpy: C.CBytes:", cbytes)
}
return cbytes
}
//export FreeCByte
func FreeCByte(b unsafe.Pointer) {
if debug {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Go: FreeCByte:", b)
}
C.free(b)
if debug {
// tests to see if already freed, should fail
// free(): double free detected in tcache 2
// Aborted (core dumped)
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Go: FreeCByte: double free", b)
C.free(b)
}
}
func main() {}
$
----------
```python
$ cat test.py
from ctypes import cdll
import ctypes, chardet as cchardet, json
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
lib = cdll.LoadLibrary("./test.so")
lib.cclientpy.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_char_p]
lib.cclientpy.restype = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte * 8)
""" THERE IS A BIG MEMORY LEAK, BEWARE """
free = lib.free
free.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte * 8)]
def newrequest(path, lister={}, proxy=[]):
try:
print(f"proxy: {proxy}")
ptr = lib.cclientpy(path.encode("utf-8"), str(lister).encode("utf-8"), str(proxy).encode("utf-8"))
length = int.from_bytes(ptr.contents, byteorder="little")
data = bytes(ctypes.cast(ptr,
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte * (8 + length))
).contents[8:])
#free(ptr)
lib.FreeCByte(ptr)
print(f'bytes: {bytes(ctypes.cast(ptr,ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte * (8 + length))).contents[8:])}')
return data
except:
pass
newrequest(path='argpath', lister={}, proxy=[])
$
英文:
Free the unsafe.Pointer
in Go, not a pointer to the unsafe.Pointer
.
//export FreeCByte
func FreeCByte(b unsafe.Pointer) {
C.free(b)
}
> Comment: I am still getting memory leaks. – JJ Cauton
The code in your question does not compile and run. I fixed your code to compile and run, and added some debugging code. Clearly, memory is being freed.
$ go version
go version devel go1.18-8214257347 Wed Sep 8 14:51:40 2021 +0000 linux/amd64
$ go build -o test.so -buildmode=c-shared test.go
$ python3 --version
Python 3.9.5
$ python3 test.py
proxy: []
Go: cclientpy: C.CBytes: 0x1a7e420
Go: FreeCByte: 0x1a7e420
Go: FreeCByte: double free 0x1a7e420
free(): double free detected in tcache 2
Aborted (core dumped)
$
$ cat test.go
package main
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"os"
"unsafe"
)
/*
#include <stdlib.h>
*/
import "C"
func UrlGet(s, headers, p string) []byte {
return nil
}
const debug = true
//export cclientpy
func cclientpy(url *C.char, headersfrompy *C.char, proxy *C.char) unsafe.Pointer {
s := C.GoString(url)
headers := C.GoString(headersfrompy)
p := C.GoString(proxy)
request := UrlGet(s, headers, p)
length := make([]byte, 8)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(length, uint64(len(request)))
cbytes := C.CBytes(append(length, request...))
if debug {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Go: cclientpy: C.CBytes:", cbytes)
}
return cbytes
}
//export FreeCByte
func FreeCByte(b unsafe.Pointer) {
if debug {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Go: FreeCByte:", b)
}
C.free(b)
if debug {
// tests to see if already freed, should fail
// free(): double free detected in tcache 2
// Aborted (core dumped)
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Go: FreeCByte: double free", b)
C.free(b)
}
}
func main() {}
$
$ cat test.py
from ctypes import cdll
import ctypes, chardet as cchardet, json
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
lib = cdll.LoadLibrary("./test.so")
lib.cclientpy.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_char_p]
lib.cclientpy.restype = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte * 8)
""" THERE IS A BIG MEMORY LEAK, BEWARE """
free = lib.free
free.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte * 8)]
def newrequest(path, lister={}, proxy=[]):
try:
print(f"proxy: {proxy}")
ptr = lib.cclientpy(path.encode("utf-8"), str(lister).encode("utf-8"), str(proxy).encode("utf-8"))
length = int.from_bytes(ptr.contents, byteorder="little")
data = bytes(ctypes.cast(ptr,
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte * (8 + length))
).contents[8:])
#free(ptr)
lib.FreeCByte(ptr)
print(f'bytes: {bytes(ctypes.cast(ptr,ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte * (8 + length))).contents[8:])}')
return data
except:
pass
newrequest(path='argpath', lister={}, proxy=[])
$
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