英文:
Gradle: Use central declaration of dependencies in "subprojects" block
问题
我按照Gradle的说明来定义依赖关系的中心点。我使用libs.version.toml文件来实现这一点。请参见：链接
举例来说，假设我有这个libs.versions.toml文件：
[versions]
mockito = "4.1.0"
[libraries]
mockito = { module = "org.mockito.kotlin:mockito-kotlin", version.ref = "mockito" }
现在，在根或子项目的build.gradle中使用它是可以的，但在定义subprojects块时，用于定义所有子模块的依赖项和插件时，它不起作用。以下是根build.gradle的示例：
plugins {
(...)
}
// 仅为此模块添加依赖关系
dependencies {
testImplementation(libs.mockito) // 正常工作
}
subprojects {
// 为每个子模块添加依赖项
dependencies {
testImplementation(libs.mockito) // 不起作用
}
}
是否有一种方法可以实现这一点，而不必将每个依赖项添加到每个子项目的build.gradle中？我使用的是Gradle 8.0.1。
英文:
I followed Gradle's instructions to a central point to define dependencies. I am using the libs.version.toml file to do that. see: Link
For this example, let's assume, that i have this libs.versions.toml:
[versions]
mockito = "4.1.0"
[libraries]
mockito = { module = "org.mockito.kotlin:mockito-kotlin", version.ref = "mockito" }
Now using it in the root or subprojects' build.gradle works fine, but when defining the subprojects block, where I define dependencies and plugins for all submodules, it does not work. Example root build.gradle:
plugins {
(...)
}
// add dependencies for this module only
dependencies {
testImplementation(libs.mockito) // works
}
subprojects {
// add dependencies to every submodule
dependencies {
testImplementation(libs.mockito) // doesn't work
}
}
Is there a way to achieve this, without adding every dependency to each subprojects' build.gradle? I am using Gradle 8.0.1.
答案1
得分: 2
这是Gradle中subproject和allproject块实现方式的一个后果。
你可以通过在libs访问前加上rootProject前缀来使其工作：
subprojects {
// 向每个子模块添加依赖
dependencies {
testImplementation(rootProject.libs.mockito) // 现在有效
}
}
你可以在Gradle问题跟踪器中找到更多相关信息。
然而，Gradle建议使用约定插件替代allproject / subproject构造。
英文:
This is a consequence of the way the subproject and allproject blocks are implemented in Gradle.
You can make it work by prefixing the libs access with rootProject:
subprojects {
// add dependencies to every submodule
dependencies {
testImplementation(rootProject.libs.mockito) // Now works
}
}
You can find more information about this in the Gradle issue tracker.
However, Grade recommends to replace usage of allproject / subproject constructs with convention plugins.
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