在Gradle构建中出现重复的类，在Android Studio应用程序中。

huangapple
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英文:

Duplicate classes in Gradle build, in Android Studio Application

问题

  1. 我已经为这个问题纠结了几个小时，当我添加这个特定的依赖时，我目前遇到了一个重复类的错误。
  3. implementation 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-vision:v1-rev369-1.23.0'
  5. 我的 App 级 Build.gradle 文件如下：
  7. apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
  8. apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
  9. apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
  11. android {
  12.     compileSdkVersion 30
  13.     buildToolsVersion "30.0.2"
  14.     defaultConfig {
  15.         applicationId "com.example.digitaldocs"
  16.         minSdkVersion 16
  17.         targetSdkVersion 30
  18.         versionCode 1
  19.         versionName "1.0"
  20.         multiDexEnabled true
  21.         vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
  23.         testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
  24.     }
  25.     buildTypes {
  26.         release {
  27.             minifyEnabled false
  28.             proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
  29.         }
  30.     }
  31. }
  33. dependencies {
  34.     implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
  35.     implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0-beta01'
  36.     implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0-beta01'
  37.     implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.2'
  38.     implementation 'androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.0.0-beta01'
  39.     implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:19.3.0'
  40.     implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
  41.     implementation 'com.android.support:support-annotations:28.0.0'
  42.     implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision:24.0.3'
  44.     testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
  45.     implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
  46.     //noinspection GradleCompatible
  47.     implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0'
  48.     implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:19.4.0'
  49.     implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:21.6.0'
  50.     androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0-alpha4'
  51.     androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0-alpha4'
  52.     implementation "androidx.core:core-ktx:+"
  53.     implementation 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-vision:v1-rev369-1.23.0'
  55.     implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
  57.     implementation 'androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0'
  58. }
  59. repositories {
  60.     mavenCentral()
  61. }
  63. 我的项目级 Build.gradle 文件如下：
  65. // 顶层 Build 文件，在这里您可以添加所有子项目/模块都通用的配置选项。
  67. buildscript {
  68.     ext.kotlin_version = '1.4.10'
  69.     repositories {
  70.         google()
  71.         jcenter()
  72.         
  73.     }
  74.     dependencies {
  75.         classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.1'
  76.         classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.3'
  77.         classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
  79.         // 注意：不要在此处放置应用程序的依赖项；它们应属于各个模块的 build.gradle 文件中
  80.     }
  81. }
  83. allprojects {
  84.     repositories {
  85.         google()
  86.         jcenter()
  87.         
  88.     }
  89. }
  91. task clean(type: Delete) {
  92.     delete rootProject.buildDir
  93. }
  95. 我的堆栈跟踪如下：
  97. Duplicate class com.google.common.annotations.Beta found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) 和 jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  98. Duplicate class com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) 和 jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  99. Duplicate class com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) 和 jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  100. Duplicate class com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) 和 jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  101. Duplicate class com.google.common.base.Absent found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) 和 jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  102. Duplicate class com.google.common.base.AbstractIterator found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) 和 jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  103. Duplicate class com.google.common.base.AbstractIterator$1 found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) 和 jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  104. Duplicate class com.google.common.base.AbstractIterator$State found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) 和 jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  105. Duplicate class com.google.common.base.Ascii found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) 和 jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  106. Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CaseFormat found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) 和 jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  107. Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CaseFormat$1 found in modules jetified-guava
  109. <details>
  110. <summary>英文:</summary>
  112. I have been stumped on this problem for hours, I am currently getting a duplicate classes error, when adding this specific dependency.
  114.         implementation &#39;com.google.apis:google-api-services-vision:v1-rev369-1.23.0&#39;
  116. My App Level Build.gradle file is
  118.   
  120.       apply plugin: &#39;com.android.application&#39;
  121.     apply plugin: &#39;kotlin-android&#39;
  122.     apply plugin: &#39;com.google.gms.google-services&#39;
  123.     
  124.     
  125.     android {
  126.         compileSdkVersion 30
  127.         buildToolsVersion &quot;30.0.2&quot;
  128.         defaultConfig {
  129.             applicationId &quot;com.example.digitaldocs&quot;
  130.             minSdkVersion 16
  131.             targetSdkVersion 30
  132.             versionCode 1
  133.             versionName &quot;1.0&quot;
  134.             multiDexEnabled true
  135.             vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
  136.     
  137.     
  138.             testInstrumentationRunner &quot;androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner&quot;
  139.         }
  140.         buildTypes {
  141.             release {
  142.                 minifyEnabled false
  143.                 proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(&#39;proguard-android-optimize.txt&#39;), &#39;proguard-rules.pro&#39;
  144.             }
  145.         }
  146.     }
  147.     
  148.     
  149.     dependencies {
  150.         implementation fileTree(dir: &#39;libs&#39;, include: [&#39;*.jar&#39;])
  151.         implementation &#39;androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0-beta01&#39;
  152.         implementation &#39;com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0-beta01&#39;
  153.         implementation &#39;androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.2&#39;
  154.         implementation &#39;androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.0.0-beta01&#39;
  155.         implementation &#39;com.google.firebase:firebase-database:19.3.0&#39;
  156.         implementation &#39;androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0&#39;
  157.         implementation &#39;com.android.support:support-annotations:28.0.0&#39;
  158.         implementation &#39;com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision:24.0.3&#39;
  159.     
  160.         testImplementation &#39;junit:junit:4.12&#39;
  161.         implementation &#39;com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3&#39;
  162.         //noinspection GradleCompatible
  163.         implementation &#39;com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0&#39;
  164.         implementation &#39;com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:19.4.0&#39;
  165.         implementation &#39;com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:21.6.0&#39;
  166.         androidTestImplementation &#39;androidx.test:runner:1.1.0-alpha4&#39;
  167.         androidTestImplementation &#39;androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0-alpha4&#39;
  168.         implementation &quot;androidx.core:core-ktx:+&quot;
  169.         implementation &#39;com.google.apis:google-api-services-vision:v1-rev369-1.23.0&#39;
  170.     
  171.         implementation &quot;org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version&quot;
  172.     
  173.         implementation &#39;androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0&#39;
  174.     }
  175.     repositories {
  176.         mavenCentral()
  177.     }
  180. my project level build.gradle file is 
  182.         // Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
  183.     
  184.     buildscript {
  185.         ext.kotlin_version = &#39;1.4.10&#39;
  186.         repositories {
  187.             google()
  188.             jcenter()
  189.             
  190.         }
  191.         dependencies {
  192.             classpath &#39;com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.1&#39;
  193.             classpath &#39;com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.3&#39;
  194.             classpath &quot;org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version&quot;
  195.     
  196.             // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
  197.             // in the individual module build.gradle files
  198.         }
  199.     }
  200.     
  201.     allprojects {
  202.         repositories {
  203.             google()
  204.             jcenter()
  205.             
  206.         }
  207.     }
  208.     
  209.     task clean(type: Delete) {
  210.         delete rootProject.buildDir
  211.     }
  213. **My Stack Trace is as follows**
  215.         Duplicate class com.google.common.annotations.Beta found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  216.     Duplicate class com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  217.     Duplicate class com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  218.     Duplicate class com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  219.     Duplicate class com.google.common.base.Absent found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  220.     Duplicate class com.google.common.base.AbstractIterator found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  221.     Duplicate class com.google.common.base.AbstractIterator$1 found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  222.     Duplicate class com.google.common.base.AbstractIterator$State found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  223.     Duplicate class com.google.common.base.Ascii found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  224.     Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CaseFormat found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  225.     Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CaseFormat$1 found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  226.     Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CaseFormat$2 found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  227.     Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CaseFormat$3 found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  228.     Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CaseFormat$4 found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  229.     Duplicate class com.google.common.base.CaseFormat$5 found in modules jetified-guava-28.1-android.jar (com.google.guava:guava:28.1-android) and jetified-guava-jdk5-17.0.jar (com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:17.0)
  233. </details>
  236. # 答案1
  237. **得分**: 2
  239. ```plaintext
  240. 将以下内容替换为：
  242.     implementation 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-vision:v1-rev369-1.23.0'
  244. 用以下内容替换：
  246.     implementation ('com.google.apis:google-api-services-vision:v1-rev369-1.23.0'){
  247.         exclude group:'com.google.guava'
  248.     }
英文:

Replace this

  1. implementation &#39;com.google.apis:google-api-services-vision:v1-rev369-1.23.0&#39;

With this

  1. implementation (&#39;com.google.apis:google-api-services-vision:v1-rev369-1.23.0&#39;){
  2. exclude group:&#39;com.google.guava&#39;
  3. }

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年10月3日 10:38:49
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接：https://go.coder-hub.com/64180196.html
  • android
  • google-cloud-platform
  • google-cloud-vision
  • gradle
  • java
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