使用gcc(mingw32)编译静态库的DLL。

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英文:

Compile DLL with a static library using gcc (mingw32)

问题

我有一个静态库,让我们称之为libsecondary.a,它是由一个外部工具(即CGO)生成的。我想生成一个动态库,同时将"libsecondary.a"作为依赖项,我在libsecondary.h中导出了一个名为OnProcessInit()的函数,并在DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH事件中调用它。

我尝试使用以下命令生成共享库,但似乎失败了:
x86_64-w64-mingw32 -shared -L. -lsecondary -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -static .\dllmain.c

错误输出为:
dllmain.c:(.text+0x9b): undefined reference to `OnProcessInit',发生了什么?

这是头文件libsecondary.h的内容:

/* Code generated by cmd/cgo; DO NOT EDIT. */

/* package command-line-arguments */


#line 1 "cgo-builtin-export-prolog"

#include <stddef.h>

#ifndef GO_CGO_EXPORT_PROLOGUE_H
#define GO_CGO_EXPORT_PROLOGUE_H

#ifndef GO_CGO_GOSTRING_TYPEDEF
typedef struct { const char *p; ptrdiff_t n; } _GoString_;
#endif

#endif

/* Start of preamble from import "C" comments.  */




/* End of preamble from import "C" comments.  */


/* Start of boilerplate cgo prologue.  */
#line 1 "cgo-gcc-export-header-prolog"

#ifndef GO_CGO_PROLOGUE_H
#define GO_CGO_PROLOGUE_H

typedef signed char GoInt8;
typedef unsigned char GoUint8;
typedef short GoInt16;
typedef unsigned short GoUint16;
typedef int GoInt32;
typedef unsigned int GoUint32;
typedef long long GoInt64;
typedef unsigned long long GoUint64;
typedef GoInt64 GoInt;
typedef GoUint64 GoUint;
typedef size_t GoUintptr;
typedef float GoFloat32;
typedef double GoFloat64;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <complex.h>
typedef _Fcomplex GoComplex64;
typedef _Dcomplex GoComplex128;
#else
typedef float _Complex GoComplex64;
typedef double _Complex GoComplex128;
#endif

/*
  static assertion to make sure the file is being used on architecture
  at least with matching size of GoInt.
*/
typedef char _check_for_64_bit_pointer_matching_GoInt[sizeof(void*)==64/8 ? 1:-1];

#ifndef GO_CGO_GOSTRING_TYPEDEF
typedef _GoString_ GoString;
#endif
typedef void *GoMap;
typedef void *GoChan;
typedef struct { void *t; void *v; } GoInterface;
typedef struct { void *data; GoInt len; GoInt cap; } GoSlice;

#endif

/* End of boilerplate cgo prologue.  */

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

extern __declspec(dllexport) void OnProcessInit();

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

这是dllmain.c的内容:

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "libsecondary.h"

BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE hinstDLL, DWORD fdwReason, LPVOID lpReserved)
{
    switch (fdwReason)
    {
    case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
        printf("It works i guess");
        OnProcessInit();
        break;

    case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
        break;

    case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
        break;

    case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
        break;
    }

    return TRUE;
}

这是导出的Go函数(使用go build -buildmode=c-archive编译的函数):

package main
import "C"
import (
	"unsafe"
	"syscall"
)

//export OnProcessInit
func OnProcessInit() {
	const (
		NULL  = 0
		MB_OK = 0
	)
	caption := "Hola"
	title := "desdegoo"
	ret, _, _ := syscall.NewLazyDLL("user32.dll").NewProc("MessageBoxW").Call(
		uintptr(NULL),
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(caption))),
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(title))),
		uintptr(MB_OK))

	if ret != 1 {
		return
	}
	return 
}

func main() {}
英文:

I've a static library let's call it libsecondary.a generated by a external tool, i.e CGO. I want to generate a dynamic library while including "libsecondary.a" as a dependency, I export a function called OnProcessInit() inside libsecondary.h and call it on the DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH event.

I tried to generate the shared library but seems to fail using
x86_64-w64-mingw32 -shared -L. -lsecondary -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -static .\dllmain.c

The error output is
dllmain.c:(.text+0x9b): undefined reference to `OnProcessInit', what's going on?

This is the header file libsecondary.h

/* Code generated by cmd/cgo; DO NOT EDIT. */
/* package command-line-arguments */
#line 1 &quot;cgo-builtin-export-prolog&quot;
#include &lt;stddef.h&gt;
#ifndef GO_CGO_EXPORT_PROLOGUE_H
#define GO_CGO_EXPORT_PROLOGUE_H
#ifndef GO_CGO_GOSTRING_TYPEDEF
typedef struct { const char *p; ptrdiff_t n; } _GoString_;
#endif
#endif
/* Start of preamble from import &quot;C&quot; comments.  */
/* End of preamble from import &quot;C&quot; comments.  */
/* Start of boilerplate cgo prologue.  */
#line 1 &quot;cgo-gcc-export-header-prolog&quot;
#ifndef GO_CGO_PROLOGUE_H
#define GO_CGO_PROLOGUE_H
typedef signed char GoInt8;
typedef unsigned char GoUint8;
typedef short GoInt16;
typedef unsigned short GoUint16;
typedef int GoInt32;
typedef unsigned int GoUint32;
typedef long long GoInt64;
typedef unsigned long long GoUint64;
typedef GoInt64 GoInt;
typedef GoUint64 GoUint;
typedef size_t GoUintptr;
typedef float GoFloat32;
typedef double GoFloat64;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include &lt;complex.h&gt;
typedef _Fcomplex GoComplex64;
typedef _Dcomplex GoComplex128;
#else
typedef float _Complex GoComplex64;
typedef double _Complex GoComplex128;
#endif
/*
static assertion to make sure the file is being used on architecture
at least with matching size of GoInt.
*/
typedef char _check_for_64_bit_pointer_matching_GoInt[sizeof(void*)==64/8 ? 1:-1];
#ifndef GO_CGO_GOSTRING_TYPEDEF
typedef _GoString_ GoString;
#endif
typedef void *GoMap;
typedef void *GoChan;
typedef struct { void *t; void *v; } GoInterface;
typedef struct { void *data; GoInt len; GoInt cap; } GoSlice;
#endif
/* End of boilerplate cgo prologue.  */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern &quot;C&quot; {
#endif
extern __declspec(dllexport) void OnProcessInit();
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

And this is dllmain.c

#include &lt;windows.h&gt;
#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
#include &quot;libsecondary.h&quot;
BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE hinstDLL, DWORD fdwReason, LPVOID lpReserved)
{
switch (fdwReason)
{
case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
printf(&quot;It works i guess&quot;);
OnProcessInit();
break;
case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
break;
case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
break;
case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
break;
}
return TRUE;
}

This is the exported golang function (the one that I compile using go build -buildmode=c-archive)

package main
import &quot;C&quot;
import (
&quot;unsafe&quot;
&quot;syscall&quot;
)
//export OnProcessInit
func OnProcessInit() {
const (
NULL  = 0
MB_OK = 0
)
caption := &quot;Hola&quot;
title := &quot;desdegoo&quot;
ret, _, _ := syscall.NewLazyDLL(&quot;user32.dll&quot;).NewProc(&quot;MessageBoxW&quot;).Call(
uintptr(NULL),
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(caption))),
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(title))),
uintptr(MB_OK))
if ret != 1 {
return
}
return 
}
func main() {}

答案1

得分: 0

哇,答案是参数位置,

x86_64-w64-mingw32 -shared -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -static .\dllmain.c .\libsecondary.a

如果你将它倒过来输入,它将无法找到libsecondary.a的引用,天哪...

此外,上述代码在加载时会遇到死锁,因为syscall.NewLazyDLL调用了LoadLibraryA,并且它被锁定在DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH中,所以解决方法是创建线程并在线程中运行golang导出的函数 使用gcc(mingw32)编译静态库的DLL。

英文:

Wow, the answer was the argument position,

x86_64-w64-mingw32 -shared -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -static .\dllmain.c .\libsecondary.a

If you type it backwards it won't find references from libsecondary.a, jeez...

Also the above code runs into a deadlock upon getting loaded, because syscall.NewLazyDLL calls LoadLibraryA, and it's locked inside DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH, so the way to go is to CreateThread and run the golang exported function inside the thread 使用gcc(mingw32)编译静态库的DLL。

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月5日 03:09:01
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75347665.html
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