curl命令在使用os/exec时返回404错误。

huangapple
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英文:

curl command return 404 when using os/exec

问题

我尝试使用os/exec和curl从私有的gitlab仓库获取文件，但是得到了404的响应状态：

  1. func Test_curl(t *testing.T) {
  2. 	cmd := exec.Command(
  3. 		`curl`,
  4. 		`-H`, `PRIVATE-TOKEN:token`,
  5. 		`https://gitlab.some.com/api/v4/projects/23/repository/files/.gitignore/raw\?ref\=master`,
  6. 	)
  7. 	t.Log(cmd.String())
  9. 	var out bytes.Buffer
  10. 	cmd.Stdout = &out
  12. 	err := cmd.Run()
  13. 	if err != nil {
  14. 		t.Fatal(err)
  15. 	}
  16. 	t.Log(out.String())
  17. }
  1. === RUN   Test_curl
  2.     t_test.go:166: /usr/bin/curl -H PRIVATE-TOKEN:token https://gitlab.some.com/api/v4/projects/23/repository/files/.gitignore/raw\?ref\=master
  3.     t_test.go:175: {"error":"404 Not Found"}
  4. --- PASS: Test_curl (0.25s)

但是当我尝试从zsh中使用相同的命令时，我得到了正确的响应：

  1. % /usr/bin/curl -H PRIVATE-TOKEN:token https://gitlab.some.com/api/v4/projects/23/repository/files/.gitignore/raw\?ref\=master
  1. .DS_Store
  2. .vs/
  3. .vscode/
  4. .idea/

我认为问题出在URL上，但不知道如何修复它。

英文:

I try to get file from private gitlab repository using os/exec with curl and get 404 response status:

  1. func Test_curl(t *testing.T) {
  2. 	cmd := exec.Command(
  3. 		`curl`,
  4. 		`-H`, `PRIVATE-TOKEN:token`,
  5. 		`https://gitlab.some.com/api/v4/projects/23/repository/files/.gitignore/raw\?ref\=master`,
  6. 	)
  7. 	t.Log(cmd.String())
  9. 	var out bytes.Buffer
  10. 	cmd.Stdout = &out
  12. 	err := cmd.Run()
  13. 	if err != nil {
  14. 		t.Fatal(err)
  15. 	}
  16. 	t.Log(out.String())
  17. }
  1. === RUN   Test_curl
  2.     t_test.go:166: /usr/bin/curl -H PRIVATE-TOKEN:token https://gitlab.some.com/api/v4/projects/23/repository/files/.gitignore/raw\?ref\=master
  3.     t_test.go:175: {"error":"404 Not Found"}
  4. --- PASS: Test_curl (0.25s)

but when I try to use the same command from zsh, I get right response:

  1. % /usr/bin/curl -H PRIVATE-TOKEN:token https://gitlab.some.com/api/v4/projects/23/repository/files/.gitignore/raw\?ref\=master
  1. .DS_Store
  2. .vs/
  3. .vscode/
  4. .idea/

I think the problem in the url, but don't understand how to fix one.

答案1

得分: 1

?和=不需要加引号：

  1. cmd := exec.Command(
  2.     "curl",
  3.     "-H", "PRIVATE-TOKEN:token",
  4.     "https://gitlab.some.com/api/v4/projects/23/repository/files/.gitignore/raw?ref=master",
  5. )
  7. exec.Command不会生成一个shell，因此不需要转义shell通配符。
英文:

? and = must not be quoted:

  1. cmd := exec.Command(
  2.     `curl`,
  3.     `-H`, `PRIVATE-TOKEN:token`,
  4.     `https://gitlab.some.com/api/v4/projects/23/repository/files/.gitignore/raw?ref=master`,
  5. )

exec.Command does not spawn a shell, therefore shell globs do not need escaping.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年1月2日 20:17:28
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接：https://go.coder-hub.com/74982330.html
  • curl
  • gitlab
  • gitlab-api
  • go
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