How do I set up a slot (event handler) that takes parameters, using gtk.go.Connect()?

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英文:

How do I set up a slot (event handler) that takes parameters, using gtk.go.Connect()?

问题

我正在使用Go的GTK绑定

尝试将gtk.RadioButtontoggle信号连接到一个函数。以下代码可以正常工作:

...
radioButton.Connect("toggled", doRadioToggle)

func doRadioToggle() {
    fmt.Println("toggled")
}
...

radioButton被切换时,会调用doRadioToggle函数,这很好。

但是我想连接到一个带有参数的函数,例如:

func doRadioToggle(button *gtk.RadioButton) {
    fmt.Println(button.GetState())
}

gtk.go.Connect()函数的签名如下:

func (v *Widget) Connect(s string, f interface{}, datas ...interface{})

根据我从gtkmm了解到的知识,我尝试了类似以下的代码(go绑定显然大大简化了连接的调用):

radioButton.Connect("toggled", doRadioToggle, radioButton)

connect()中传递的第三个参数radioButton对应于gtk.Connect(s string, f interface{}, datas ...interface{})中的datas,我理解为要传递给槽函数的数据参数。

但是,使用这段代码后,doRadioToggle()处理程序从未被调用,并且我立即出现了恐慌:

panic: reflect: Call using *glib.CallbackContext as type *gtk.RadioButton

我的问题是:如何使用gtk.go.Connect()设置带有参数的槽函数(事件处理程序)?

英文:

I am using GTK bindings for Go.

Trying to connect a gtk.RadioButton toggle signal to a function. This code works fine:

...

radioButton.Connect("toggled", doRadioToggle)

func doRadioToggle() {
	fmt.Println("toggled")
}

...

When radioButton is toggled, doRadioToggle is called - Good.


But I want to connect to a function that takes a parameter, for example:

func doRadioToggle(button *gtk.RadioButton) {
	fmt.Println(button.GetState())
}

The gtk.go.Connect() function has this signature:

func (v *Widget) Connect(s string, f interface{}, datas ...interface{})

Based on what I know from gtkmm, I tried code like this (the go binding has apparently greatly simplified the call to connect())

radioButton.Connect("toggled", doRadioToggle, radioButton)

The third argument passed inconnect() - radioButton - corresponding todatasin

gtk.Connect(s string, f interface{}, datas ...interface{})

which I understood to mean data arguments to be passed to the slot.

But with this code, the doRadioToggle() handler never gets called, and I immediately exit with a panic:

panic: reflect: Call using *glib.CallbackContext as type *gtk.RadioButton

My question: How do I set up slot (event handler) that takes parameters using gtk.go.Connect()?

答案1

得分: 0

文档对于如何直接传递附加数据并不清楚;也许可以简单地使用闭包代替。

https://godoc.org/github.com/mattn/go-gtk/glib#CallbackContext

英文:

The documentation is not clear about how to pass additional data directly; perhaps simply use a closure instead.

https://godoc.org/github.com/mattn/go-gtk/glib#CallbackContext

答案2

得分: 0

根据来自GitHub上令人惊叹的mattn的回答:

https://github.com/mattn/go-gtk/blob/master/example/demo/demo.go#L58

采用、测试并且可用:

import(
... 
"github.com/mattn/go-gtk/glib"
)

...

func ButtonHandler(ctx *glib.CallbackContext) {
	fmt.Printf("按钮处理程序:%v\n", ctx.Data().(*gtk.RadioButton).GetState())
}

aRadioButton.Connect("toggled", ButtonHandler, aRadioButton)

...

在处理程序的签名中,connect()中的datas参数必须使用*glib.CallbackContext传递,然后在处理程序代码中使用类型断言来获取实际的参数。

英文:

Based on response from the amazing mattn on GitHub:

https://github.com/mattn/go-gtk/blob/master/example/demo/demo.go#L58

Adopted, tested and working:

import(
... 
"github.com/mattn/go-gtk/glib"
)

...

func ButtonHandler(ctx *glib.CallbackContext) {
	fmt.Printf("Button Handler: %v\n", ctx.Data().(*gtk.RadioButton).GetState())
}

aRadioButton.Connect("toggled", ButtonHandler, aRadioButton)

...

Thedatasarguments inconnect()must be passed using*glib.CallbackContext in the handler's signature, then, in the handler code, use type assertion to grab the actual arguments .

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2014年4月9日 19:04:34
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/22960592.html
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