英文:
Not connecting to MongoDB database
问题
我正在尝试使用Postman向Mux Router发送POST请求。但每次我尝试发送POST请求时，Postman都会告诉我"ERROR: socket hang up"。
然后在Go中，我也收到以下错误：
http: panic serving [::1]:64995: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
代码：
type Person struct {ID primitive.ObjectID `json:"_id,omitempty" bson:"_id,omitempty"`Firstname string `json:"firstname,omitempty" bson:"firstname,omitempty"`Lastname string `json:"lastname,omitempty" bson:"lastname,omitempty"`}var client *mongo.Client // 创建mongo客户端func CreatePersonEndpoint(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")var person Personjson.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&person)collection := client.Database("People").Collection("people")ctx, _ := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)result, _:= collection.InsertOne(ctx, person)json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(result)}func main(){ctx, _ := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)client, _ := mongo.Connect(ctx, options.Client().ApplyURI("mongodb+srv://username:password[@cluster0.51awc.mongodb.net/test"))client.Connect(ctx)client.Ping(ctx, readpref.Primary())databases, _ := client.ListDatabaseNames(ctx, bson.M{})fmt.Println(databases)r := mux.NewRouter()r.HandleFunc("/person", CreatePersonEndpoint).Methods("POST")http.ListenAndServe(":8000", r)}
这是我在MongoDB中创建的可用数据库：
[Hotels People admin local]
在"People"数据库下，我创建了一个"people"集合。
英文:
I am trying to do a POST request using postman to Mux Router. But each time I try to do the POST request, PostMan always tells me "ERROR: socket hang up".
Then in Go I also receive the following error:
http: panic serving [::1]:64995: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
Code:
type Person struct {ID primitive.ObjectID `json:"_id,omitempty" bson:"_id,omitempty"`Firstname string `json:"firstname,omitempty" bson:"firstname,omitempty"`Lastname string `json:"lastname,omitempty" bson:"lastname,omitempty"`}var client *mongo.Client // create mongo clientfunc CreatePersonEndpoint(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")var person Personjson.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&person)collection := client.Database("People").Collection("people")ctx, _ := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)result, _:= collection.InsertOne(ctx, person)json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(result)}func main(){ctx, _ := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)client, _ := mongo.Connect(ctx, options.Client().ApplyURI("mongodb+srv://username:password[@cluster0.51awc.mongodb.net/test"))client.Connect(ctx)client.Ping(ctx, readpref.Primary())databases, _ := client.ListDatabaseNames(ctx, bson.M{})fmt.Println(databases)r := mux.NewRouter()r.HandleFunc("/person", CreatePersonEndpoint).Methods("POST")http.ListenAndServe(":8000", r)}
Here are the available Databases I have created in MongoDB:
[Hotels People admin local]
Under the "People" Database I created a "people" collection.
答案1
得分: 3
你在main函数中使用:=运算符创建了一个新的client变量。请使用=将其赋值给全局的client变量。
英文:
You're creating a new client variable in your main function with the := operator. Use = to assign to your global client variable.
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