英文:
compile java with external jar file in terminal
问题
你好,我想在终端中编译Java代码,我在终端中输入以下命令:
javac -cp .:../../lucene-8.6.3/lucene-8.6.3/core/lucene-core-8.6.3.jar:../../lucene-8.6.3/lucene-8.6.3/analysis/common/lucene-analyzers-common-8.6.3.jar:../../lucene-8.6.3/lucene-8.6.3/queryparser/lucene-queryparser-8.6.3.jar IndexFiles.java
我没有收到任何错误,然后我输入以下命令来运行:
java -cp .:../../lucene-8.6.3/lucene-8.6.3/core/lucene-core-8.6.3.jar:../../lucene-8.6.3/lucene-8.6.3/analysis/common/lucene-analyzers-common-8.6.3.jar:../../lucene-8.6.3/lucene-8.6.3/queryparser/lucene-queryparser-8.6.3.jar IndexFiles
但是我收到了以下错误:
错误: 找不到或无法加载主类 IndexFiles
原因: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: lucene/IndexFiles (名称不正确: IndexFiles)
我该怎么办?我错在哪里?
这是 IndexFiles 类的内容:
package lucene;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.*;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig.OpenMode;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.util.Date;
/** 对目录下的所有文本文件进行索引。
* <p>
* 这是一个命令行应用程序,演示了简单的Lucene索引操作。
* 在没有命令行参数的情况下运行,以获取使用信息。
*/
public class IndexFiles {
....
英文:
Hi I want to compile java code in the terminal I enter the below command in terminal
javac -cp .:../../lucene-8.6.3/lucene-8.6.3/core/lucene-core-8.6.3.jar:../../lucene-8.6.3/lucene-8.6.3/analysis/common/lucene-analyzers-common-8.6.3.jar:../../lucene-8.6.3/lucene-8.6.3/queryparser/lucene-queryparser-8.6.3.jar IndexFiles.java
and i dont get any error, and after i enter below command to run:
java -cp .:../../lucene-8.6.3/lucene-8.6.3/core/lucene-core-8.6.3.jar:../../lucene-8.6.3/lucene-8.6.3/analysis/common/lucene-analyzers-common-8.6.3.jar:../../lucene-8.6.3/lucene-8.6.3/queryparser/lucene-queryparser-8.6.3.jar IndexFiles
but I get this error:
Error: Could not find or load main class IndexFiles
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: lucene/IndexFiles (wrong name: IndexFiles)
what should I do? and what is my wrong?
and this is IndexFiles class
package lucene;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.*;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig.OpenMode;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.util.Date;
/** Index all text files under a directory.
* <p>
* This is a command-line application demonstrating simple Lucene indexing.
* Run it with no command-line arguments for usage information.
*/
public class IndexFiles {
....
答案1
得分: 0
由于你的类位于lucene
包中,所以这个类名是你需要传递给java
的,它需要完全限定名。
CLASSPATH=../../lucene-8.6.3/lucene-8.6.3/core/lucene-core-8.6.3.jar:../../lucene-8.6.3/lucene-8.6.3/analysis/common/lucene-analyzers-common-8.6.3.jar:../../lucene-8.6.3/lucene-8.6.3/queryparser/lucene-queryparser-8.6.3.jar
java -cp ".:$CLASSPATH" lucene.IndexFiles
你还需要确保.class
文件实际上位于正确的位置。在你的情况下,路径应为./lucene/IndexFiles.class
。
英文:
Since your class is in the package lucene
, that’s the class name that you need to pass to java
: it requires the fully qualified name.
CLASSPATH=../../lucene-8.6.3/lucene-8.6.3/core/lucene-core-8.6.3.jar:../../lucene-8.6.3/lucene-8.6.3/analysis/common/lucene-analyzers-common-8.6.3.jar:../../lucene-8.6.3/lucene-8.6.3/queryparser/lucene-queryparser-8.6.3.jar
java -cp ".:$CLASSPATH" lucene.IndexFiles
You’ll also need to make sure that the .class
file is actually at the right location. In your case, that would be ./lucene/IndexFiles.class
.
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