Selenium chromedriver无法定位嵌套在class标签内的href标签

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英文:

Selenium chromedriver unable to locate href tag nested inside class tags

问题

我正在使用 selenium 网页驱动程序,我想捕获或点击这个 HTML 标签:

\<a class="sub-nav-link style-scope app-shell active" href="#/trend-analysis/tag-search"\>

我尝试使用以下方法:
Driver.findElement(By.xpath(//a[@href='#/trend-analysis/tag-search']")).click();

<div class="collapse navbar-collapse style-scope app-shell" id="navbarNav">
                <ul class="app-nav navbar-nav mr-auto style-scope app-shell">
                    <li class="nav-item style-scope app-shell">
                        <a class="nav-link p-3 px-4 style-scope app-shell" href="/#/dashboard">Dashboard</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="nav-item style-scope app-shell">
                        <a class="nav-link py-3 px-4 style-scope app-shell active" href="/#/trend-analysis/tag-search">Trend
                            Analysis</a>
                        <ul class="sub-nav d-flex flex-row flex-nowrap list-unstyled style-scope app-shell">
                            <li class="sub-nav-item style-scope app-shell">
                                <a class="sub-nav-link style-scope app-shell active" href="#/trend-analysis/tag-search">
                                    Trend Analysis
                                </a>

错误信息

无法定位元素:{"method":"xpath","selector":"//*[@href='/#/trend-analysis/tag-search']"}

我的猜测是它无法检测到此 href,因为它深埋在许多 <a><class> 标签之下。请指导我。

新错误
没有这样的元素:无法定位元素:{"method":"xpath","selector":"//li[@class='nav-item style-scope app-shell']/a[contains(@href,'#/trend-analysis/tag-search')]"}

使用以下代码:
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//li[@class='nav-item style-scope app-shell']/a[contains(@href,'#/trend-analysis/tag-search')]")).click();

英文:

I'm using selenium web-driver, I want to capture or click on
this HTML tag as

\<a class="sub-nav-link style-scope app-shell active" href="#/trend-analysis/tag-search"\>

I tried using
Driver.findElement(By.xpath(//a[@href='#/trend-analysis/tag-search']")).click();

<div class="collapse navbar-collapse style-scope app-shell" id="navbarNav">
                <ul class="app-nav navbar-nav mr-auto style-scope app-shell">
                    <li class="nav-item style-scope app-shell">
                        <a class="nav-link p-3 px-4 style-scope app-shell" href="/#/dashboard">Dashboard</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="nav-item style-scope app-shell">
                        <a class="nav-link py-3 px-4 style-scope app-shell active" href="/#/trend-analysis/tag-search">Trend
                            Analysis</a>
                        <ul class="sub-nav d-flex flex-row flex-nowrap list-unstyled style-scope app-shell">
                            <li class="sub-nav-item style-scope app-shell">
                                <a class="sub-nav-link style-scope app-shell active" href="#/trend-analysis/tag-search">
                                    Trend Analysis
                                </a>

error

Unable to locate element: {"method":"xpath","selector":"//*[@href='/#/trend-analysis/tag-search']"}

my guess is that it doesn't detect this href because its buried deep under many <a> and <class> tags. Please guide me.

new error
no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"xpath","selector":"//li[@class='nav-item style-scope app-shell']/a[contains(@href,'#/trend-analysis/tag-search')]"}

with
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//li[@class='nav-item style-scope app-shell']/a[contains(@href,'#/trend-analysis/tag-search')]")).click();

答案1

得分: 1

实际上,在你的回答中,你没有第一个"是这个问题吗????"

因为这个:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@href='#/trend-analysis/tag-search']")).click();

似乎运行良好。

如果问题是 "#",就像下面的人说的,也许这样可以修复:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//li[@class='nav-item style-scope app-shell']/a[contains(@href,'#/trend-analysis/tag-search')]")).click();

希望我有帮助。

英文:

Actually in your answer you dont have the first "is this the problem????

because this:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@href='#/trend-analysis/tag-search']")).click();

seems to be working well

if the problem is the # as the guy below sais maybe this will fix it:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//li[@class='nav-item style-scope app-shell']/a[contains(@href,'#/trend-analysis/tag-search')]")).click();

WISH I HELPED

答案2

得分: 0

这可能被视为NAA(不是答案),但我没有足够的声望来发表评论... 你可以删除它,我不会生气。

我每天解析# URL's。如果你查看下面的Stack Overflow回答,你会看到关于在Selenium中使用#在**URL**内的一些内容。

注意: URL 中**#** 的典型用途是创建一个自我引用链接,这意味着**URL** 通常指向与当前查看的页面完全相同的**URL**,但确切地说是页面上的不同位置。

如果你在代码中使用**SeleniumX-Path语句来查找要定位的URLHREF,并且这个URL中既有#,又有更多的正斜杠/dirs...字符,根据这个网站,会调用Java-Script(AJAX),也许Selenium没有像你的X-Path语句认为的那样看到HREF**的样子。

链接网站的重要摘录:

> 当访问http://mywebsite.com/#/page1时,它会执行一个ajax
> 请求到我们传统的url http://mywebsite.com/page1 获取该页面的HTML,并将页面的内容加载到我们现有的页面中。

长话短说:你的**X-Path中有一个#井号,这意味着它是一种特殊类型的URL,可能需要一种特殊类型的X-Path**...(这是我实际上无法提供的答案,因为我不知道 :))

英文:

This probably qualifies as NAA (Not an answer), but I don't have the reputation to post comments... You can delete it, I won't be offended.

I parse # URL's everyday. If you will look at the following Stack Overflow answer, you will see a little bit about using the # inside of a URL with Selenium.

NOTE: The typical purpose of a # in a URL is to make a self-referential-link which means that the URL usually points to the exact same URL as the page you are currently looking at - but, precisely, to a different location on the page.

If the URL or HREF you are trying to located using the X-Path statement in your code using Selenium has both a # and more forward-slash /dirs... characters in it, according to this web-site, Java-Script (AJAX) is being invoked, and perhaps Selenium is not seeing the HREF the way your X-Path statement thinks it is supposed to look like.

Salient excerpt from linked site:

> When http://mywebsite.com/#/page1 is accessed it will perform an ajax
> request to our traditional url http://mywebsite.com/page1 fetch the
> HTML of that page, and load in the page's content into our existing
> page.

Long story short: You X-Path has a # pound-sign in it, which means it is a 'special-type' of URL which might need a special-type of X-Path... (which is an answer I actually can't provide, cuz I don't know Selenium chromedriver无法定位嵌套在class标签内的href标签

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年9月24日 17:44:57
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