英文:
Test Case Fail in Junit with Spring Rest Docs
问题
以下是您提供的内容的翻译:
我已经实现了一个示例应用,并使用JUnit和Spring Rest Docs进行了测试。当我通过Postman进行Rest API调用时,可以成功地检索到结果,但是当我通过编写的测试用例进行相同的操作时,无法检索到数据。
以下是测试用例失败的错误信息
java.lang.AssertionError: []: 期望得到2个值,但实际得到0个
at org.skyscreamer.jsonassert.JSONAssert.assertEquals(JSONAssert.java:417)
at org.skyscreamer.jsonassert.JSONAssert.assertEquals(JSONAssert.java:394)
at org.skyscreamer.jsonassert.JSONAssert.assertEquals(JSONAssert.java:336)
at org.springframework.test.util.JsonExpectationsHelper.assertJsonEqual(JsonExpectationsHelper.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.ContentResultMatchers.lambda$json$9(ContentResultMatchers.java:215)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc$1.andExpect(MockMvc.java:196)
at com.benz.demo.web.controller.ProductControllerTest.getEmployees(ProductControllerTest.java:67)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:686)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:149)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:140)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:84)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:212)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:208)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:137)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:71)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
控制器类
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/products")
public class ProductController {
private ProductService productService;
@Autowired
private ProductController(ProductService productService)
{
this.productService=productService;
}
@GetMapping
public ResponseEntity<List<Product>> getAllProduct()
{
return ResponseEntity.ok(productService.getAllProduct());
}
}
服务类
@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService {
@Override
public List<Product> getAllProduct() {
return getProducts();
}
private List<Product> getProducts()
{
Product product_1=new Product();
product_1.setProductId(1001);
product_1.setProductName("Penguin-ears");
product_1.setNumberOfUnitInCartoon(20);
product_1.setPriceOfCartoon(175.00);
product_1.setUrlOfImage("https://i.ibb.co/pLdM7FL/shutterstock-306427430-scaled.jpg");
Product product_2=new Product();
product_2.setProductId(1002);
product_2.setProductName("Horseshoe");
product_2.setNumberOfUnitInCartoon(5);
product_2.setPriceOfCartoon(825);
product_2.setUrlOfImage("https://i.ibb.co/MRDwnqj/horseshoe.jpg");
return new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(product_1,product_2));
}
}
控制器测试类
@ExtendWith({RestDocumentationExtension.class, SpringExtension.class})
@WebMvcTest
public class ProductControllerTest {
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
@MockBean
private ProductService productService;
private MockMvc mockMvc;
List<Product> products =null;
@BeforeEach
public void setUp(WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext, RestDocumentationContextProvider documentationContextProvider) {
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders
.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext)
.apply(MockMvcRestDocumentation.documentationConfiguration(documentationContextProvider))
.build();
products=getProducts();
}
@Test
public void getEmployees() throws Exception {
String expectedProduct=new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(products);
MvcResult result= mockMvc.perform(get("/products")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(content().json(expectedProduct))
.andReturn();
String actualProduct=result.getResponse().getContentAsString();
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedProduct,actualProduct);
}
private List<Product> getProducts()
{
Product product_1=new Product();
product_1.setProductId(1001);
product_1.setProductName("Penguin-ears");
product_1.setNumberOfUnitInCartoon(20);
product_1.setPriceOfCartoon(175.00);
product_1.set
英文:
I have implemented a sample application and test it by using JUnit with spring rest docs. When I make a Rest API call through postman the result is retrieved successfully and when I do the same thing by written test case then the data is not retrieving.
Test case is failing with the following error
java.lang.AssertionError: []: Expected 2 values but got 0
at org.skyscreamer.jsonassert.JSONAssert.assertEquals(JSONAssert.java:417)
at org.skyscreamer.jsonassert.JSONAssert.assertEquals(JSONAssert.java:394)
at org.skyscreamer.jsonassert.JSONAssert.assertEquals(JSONAssert.java:336)
at org.springframework.test.util.JsonExpectationsHelper.assertJsonEqual(JsonExpectationsHelper.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.ContentResultMatchers.lambda$json$9(ContentResultMatchers.java:215)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc$1.andExpect(MockMvc.java:196)
at com.benz.demo.web.controller.ProductControllerTest.getEmployees(ProductControllerTest.java:67)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:686)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:149)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:140)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:84)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:212)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:208)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:137)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:71)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
Controller class
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/products")
public class ProductController {
private ProductService productService;
@Autowired
private ProductController(ProductService productService)
{
this.productService=productService;
}
@GetMapping
public ResponseEntity<List<Product>> getAllProduct()
{
return ResponseEntity.ok(productService.getAllProduct());
}
}
Service class
@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService {
@Override
public List<Product> getAllProduct() {
return getProducts();
}
private List<Product> getProducts()
{
Product product_1=new Product();
product_1.setProductId(1001);
product_1.setProductName("Penguin-ears");
product_1.setNumberOfUnitInCartoon(20);
product_1.setPriceOfCartoon(175.00);
product_1.setUrlOfImage("https://i.ibb.co/pLdM7FL/shutterstock-306427430-scaled.jpg");
Product product_2=new Product();
product_2.setProductId(1002);
product_2.setProductName("Horseshoe");
product_2.setNumberOfUnitInCartoon(5);
product_2.setPriceOfCartoon(825);
product_2.setUrlOfImage("https://i.ibb.co/MRDwnqj/horseshoe.jpg");
return new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(product_1,product_2));
}
}
Controller Test Class
@ExtendWith({RestDocumentationExtension.class, SpringExtension.class})
@WebMvcTest
public class ProductControllerTest {
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
@MockBean
private ProductService productService;
private MockMvc mockMvc;
List<Product> products =null;
@BeforeEach
public void setUp(WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext, RestDocumentationContextProvider documentationContextProvider) {
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders
.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext)
.apply(MockMvcRestDocumentation.documentationConfiguration(documentationContextProvider))
.build();
products=getProducts();
}
@Test
public void getEmployees() throws Exception {
String expectedProduct=new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(products);
MvcResult result= mockMvc.perform(get("/products")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(content().json(expectedProduct))
.andReturn();
String actualProduct=result.getResponse().getContentAsString();
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedProduct,actualProduct);
}
private List<Product> getProducts()
{
Product product_1=new Product();
product_1.setProductId(1001);
product_1.setProductName("Penguin-ears");
product_1.setNumberOfUnitInCartoon(20);
product_1.setPriceOfCartoon(175.00);
product_1.setUrlOfImage("https://i.ibb.co/pLdM7FL/shutterstock-306427430-scaled.jpg");
Product product_2=new Product();
product_2.setProductId(1002);
product_2.setProductName("Horseshoe");
product_2.setNumberOfUnitInCartoon(5);
product_2.setPriceOfCartoon(825);
product_2.setUrlOfImage("https://i.ibb.co/MRDwnqj/horseshoe.jpg");
return new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(product_1,product_2));
}
}
答案1
得分: 1
在您的 ProductControllerTest
中,您正在使用
@MockBean
private ProductService productService;
但是您没有指定模拟 bean 在控制器调用它时应该如何行为。
您需要添加类似以下的内容:
when(productService.getAllProduct()).thenReturn(new LinkedList(...));
在这里查看更多示例。
英文:
In your ProductControllerTest
you are using
@MockBean
private ProductService productService;
But you are not specifying to the mock bean how it should behave when the controller will call it.
You need to add something like
when(productService.getAllProduct()).thenReturn(new LinkedList(...));
Take a look here for more examples.
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