如何将Oracle数据库18cXE连接到Spring Boot。

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英文:

how to connect oracle database 18cXE to spring boot

问题

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 名为 'entityManagerFactory' 的 bean 创建失败,位于类路径资源 [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]:通过工厂方法创建 bean 失败;嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException:无法实例化 [org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean]:工厂方法 'entityManagerFactory' 抛出异常;嵌套异常是 java.lang.RuntimeException:驱动程序 oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver 声称不接受 jdbcUrl,jbdc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XEPDB1
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:655) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
	...

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: 无法实例化 [org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean]:工厂方法 'entityManagerFactory' 抛出异常;嵌套异常是 java.lang.RuntimeException:驱动程序 oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver 声称不接受 jdbcUrl,jbdc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XEPDB1
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
	...

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: 驱动程序 oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver 声称不接受 jdbcUrl,jbdc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XEPDB1
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.<init>(DriverDataSource.java:110) ~[HikariCP-3.4.5.jar:na]
	...
英文:

HEY SENPAI i'm new to spring-boot and i'm completely lost on this one,

i'm trying to connect to oracle database 18C Express Edition with this configuration :

app.properties:

spring.datasource.url=jbdc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XEPDB1
spring.datasource.data-username=hr;
spring.datasource.data-password=hr;
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver

pom files :

&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;
&lt;project xmlns=&quot;http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0&quot; xmlns:xsi=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance&quot;
	xsi:schemaLocation=&quot;http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd&quot;&gt;
	&lt;modelVersion&gt;4.0.0&lt;/modelVersion&gt;
	&lt;parent&gt;
		&lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;/groupId&gt;
		&lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-starter-parent&lt;/artifactId&gt;
		&lt;version&gt;2.3.3.RELEASE&lt;/version&gt;
		&lt;relativePath/&gt; &lt;!-- lookup parent from repository --&gt;
	&lt;/parent&gt;
	&lt;groupId&gt;com.example&lt;/groupId&gt;
	&lt;artifactId&gt;dbtest&lt;/artifactId&gt;
	&lt;version&gt;0.0.1-SNAPSHOT&lt;/version&gt;
	&lt;name&gt;demo-1&lt;/name&gt;
	&lt;description&gt;Demo project for Spring Boot&lt;/description&gt;

	&lt;properties&gt;
		&lt;java.version&gt;1.8&lt;/java.version&gt;
	&lt;/properties&gt;

	&lt;dependencies&gt;
		&lt;dependency&gt;
			&lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;/groupId&gt;
			&lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-starter-data-jpa&lt;/artifactId&gt;
		&lt;/dependency&gt;
		&lt;dependency&gt;
			&lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;/groupId&gt;
			&lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-starter-web&lt;/artifactId&gt;
		&lt;/dependency&gt;

		&lt;dependency&gt;
			&lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;/groupId&gt;
			&lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-starter-test&lt;/artifactId&gt;
			&lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
			&lt;exclusions&gt;
				&lt;exclusion&gt;
					&lt;groupId&gt;org.junit.vintage&lt;/groupId&gt;
					&lt;artifactId&gt;junit-vintage-engine&lt;/artifactId&gt;
				&lt;/exclusion&gt;
			&lt;/exclusions&gt;
		&lt;/dependency&gt;
		&lt;dependency&gt;
			&lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;/groupId&gt;
			&lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-starter&lt;/artifactId&gt;
		&lt;/dependency&gt;
		&lt;dependency&gt;
			&lt;groupId&gt;com.oracle.database.jdbc&lt;/groupId&gt;
			&lt;artifactId&gt;ojdbc8&lt;/artifactId&gt;
			&lt;scope&gt;runtime&lt;/scope&gt;
		&lt;/dependency&gt;
	&lt;/dependencies&gt;

	&lt;build&gt;
		&lt;plugins&gt;
			&lt;plugin&gt;
				&lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;/groupId&gt;
				&lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-maven-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
			&lt;/plugin&gt;
		&lt;/plugins&gt;
	&lt;/build&gt;

&lt;/project&gt;

the entry point app code:

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Demo1Application{
	@Autowired
	static JdbcTemplate jdbctemplate;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Demo1Application.class, args);
		jdbctemplate.query(&quot;SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEES&quot;, (rse)-&gt;{
			System.out.println(rse.getString(&quot;FIRST NAME&quot;) + &quot; &quot; + rse.getString(&quot;LAST_NAME&quot;));
		});
		
	}

		
}

i didn't know what is happening due to my lack of experience i've tried several and still stuck

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name &#39;entityManagerFactory&#39; defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean]: Factory method &#39;entityManagerFactory&#39; threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: Driver oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver claims to not accept jdbcUrl, jbdc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XEPDB1
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:655) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:635) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1336) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1176) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:556) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:226) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1109) ~[spring-context-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:869) ~[spring-context-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551) ~[spring-context-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143) ~[spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:758) [spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750) [spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237) [spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
at com.example.demo.Demo1Application.main(Demo1Application.java:14) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean]: Factory method &#39;entityManagerFactory&#39; threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: Driver oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver claims to not accept jdbcUrl, jbdc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XEPDB1
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:650) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
... 20 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Driver oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver claims to not accept jdbcUrl, jbdc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XEPDB1
at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.&lt;init&gt;(DriverDataSource.java:110) ~[HikariCP-3.4.5.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.initializeDataSource(PoolBase.java:325) ~[HikariCP-3.4.5.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.&lt;init&gt;(PoolBase.java:114) ~[HikariCP-3.4.5.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.&lt;init&gt;(HikariPool.java:108) ~[HikariCP-3.4.5.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:112) ~[HikariCP-3.4.5.jar:na]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.fetchConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:158) ~[spring-jdbc-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:116) ~[spring-jdbc-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:79) ~[spring-jdbc-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:324) ~[spring-jdbc-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.jdbc.EmbeddedDatabaseConnection.isEmbedded(EmbeddedDatabaseConnection.java:120) ~[spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateDefaultDdlAutoProvider.getDefaultDdlAuto(HibernateDefaultDdlAutoProvider.java:42) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaConfiguration.lambda$getVendorProperties$1(HibernateJpaConfiguration.java:130) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateSettings.getDdlAuto(HibernateSettings.java:41) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateProperties.determineDdlAuto(HibernateProperties.java:136) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateProperties.getAdditionalProperties(HibernateProperties.java:102) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateProperties.determineHibernateProperties(HibernateProperties.java:94) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaConfiguration.getVendorProperties(HibernateJpaConfiguration.java:132) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaBaseConfiguration.entityManagerFactory(JpaBaseConfiguration.java:133) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
... 21 common frames omitted

please i need help this is my firstimer with spring boot? COME ON STACK OVERFLOW! and sorry for my englis

答案1

得分: 1

根据Oracle文档(https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/java.111/b31224/urls.htm#BEIDHCBA),我可能会尝试不同的连接字符串:

spring.datasource.url=jbdc:oracle:thin:@//localhost:1521/XEPDB1
英文:

Based on Oracle docs (https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/java.111/b31224/urls.htm#BEIDHCBA), I would possibly try different connection string:

spring.datasource.url=jbdc:oracle:thin:@//localhost:1521/XEPDB1

答案2

得分: 1

当我阅读到这个声明不接受jdbcUrl,jbdc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XEPDB1时,我意识到发生了什么。

  1. 这里有一个拼写错误,jbdc <> 应为jdbc。
  2. 18cXE是一个容器数据库。您正在连接到可插拔数据库XEPDB1。您不能再连接到cdb-instance(SID)本身XE(就像在11gXE中那样),取而代之的是通过service_name XEPDB1公开了可插拔数据库,并且service_name意味着斜杠/XEPDB1

您的连接字符串将是:

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@//localhost:1521/XEPDB1

祝您好运!

英文:

When I read this claims to not accept jdbcUrl, jbdc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XEPDB1 I realized what is happening.

  1. There is a typo in there jbdc <> jdbc
  2. 18cXE is a container database. You are connecting to pluggable database XEPDB1. You can no longer connect to the cdb-instance (SID) itself XE (like you could in 11gXE), instead is the pluggable database exposed through the listener by service_name XEPDB1 and service_name means forslash /XEPDB1.

Your connect-string will be:

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@//localhost:1521/XEPDB1

Best of luck!

答案3

得分: 0

首先,我刚刚注意到我的 spring.datasource.url 中有一个拼写错误,感谢 @Bjarte Brandt 指出。之后,命名约定在我的问题中发挥了作用,如果你不将其指定为 @Alexander Makarov 所提到的异常抛出,感谢所有回答,万岁堆栈溢出。

英文:

first of all i just noticed that there's a typo in my spring.datasource.url thanks to @Bjarte Brandt and after that naming convention is take a role in my problem if you don't specify it as @Alexander Makarov mentioned the exception throwm, and thanks for the responses all hail stack overflow

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年9月8日 09:30:02
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