Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.content.Context.getSharedPreferences(java.lang.String, int)' on a null object reference

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英文:

Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.content.Context.getSharedPreferences(java.lang.String, int)' on a null object reference

问题

抱歉,由于篇幅过长,我将只翻译主要部分。以下是您提供的代码的翻译:

public static String getUserCategorie(Context mContext) {
    mSharedPreferences = mContext.getSharedPreferences(pref_name, 0);
    return mSharedPreferences.getString("user_cat", null);
}

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();

    mGoogleAPIClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
            .addApi(LocationServices.API)
            .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
            .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
            .build();

    mLocationProvider = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi;

    mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
    mLocationRequest.setInterval(5000);
    mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(1000);
    mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY);

    if (!M.getUserCategorie(mContext).equals("user_app")) {
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        }

        if (!isLocationEnabled(mContext))
            showMessageEnabledGPS();
    }
}

public class TrackingService extends Service implements TaskLoadedCallback, GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
        GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        mGoogleAPIClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
                .addApi(LocationServices.API)
                .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
                .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
                .build();

        mLocationProvider = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi;

        mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
        mLocationRequest.setInterval(5000);
        mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(1000);
        mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY);

        if (!M.getUserCategorie(mContext).equals("user_app")) {
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
                    != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
                    != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            }

            if (!isLocationEnabled(mContext))
                showMessageEnabledGPS();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
        this.currentLocation = location;

        if (currentLocation != null) {
            if (!M.getUserCategorie(mContext).equals("user_app"))
                new MainActivity.setCurrentLocation().execute(String.valueOf(location.getLatitude()), String.valueOf(location.getLongitude()));
        }
    }

    // Other parts of the code...

}

由于篇幅限制,以上只是您提供代码的翻译摘要,如果您还需要其他部分的翻译,请继续提问。

英文:

hello everybody i m new here , im working on taxi app that need to keep tracking driver even the app is in background So i ceate a service and i tried this code but when i start the service i got an error and the app crash
i Can t figure out why i got this error when starting a Servie :

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.content.SharedPreferences android.content.Context.getSharedPreferences(java.lang.String, int)' on a null object reference
at com.raismedia.taxiclient.model.M.getUserCategorie(M.java:164)
at com.raismedia.taxiclient.TrackingService.onCreate(TrackingService.java:120)

these are the lines

public static String getUserCategorie(Context mContext) {
164 ---->   mSharedPreferences = mContext.getSharedPreferences(pref_name, 0);
return mSharedPreferences.getString("user_cat", null);
}
 @Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mGoogleAPIClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
mLocationProvider = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi;
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(5000);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(1000);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY);
120---->      if(!M.getUserCategorie(mContext).equals("user_app")) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
}
if(!isLocationEnabled(mContext))
showMessageEnabledGPS();
}
}

MyService code here

public class TrackingService extends Service implements  TaskLoadedCallback, GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {
private static final int LOCATION_REQUEST_CODE = 101;
public static TextView user_name, user_phone,statut_conducteur, balance;
private SwitchCompat switch_statut;
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleAPIClient;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private FusedLocationProviderApi mLocationProvider;
private Location currentLocation;
private Context mContext;
private Location Location;
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mGoogleAPIClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
mLocationProvider = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi;
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(5000);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(1000);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY);
if(!M.getUserCategorie(mContext).equals("user_app")) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
}
if(!isLocationEnabled(mContext))
showMessageEnabledGPS();
}
}
public void showMessageEnabledGPS(){
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
builder.setMessage("Activez le service GPS pour partager votre position avec les clients. Activez le GPS maintenant ?")
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS));
}
})
.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
dialogInterface.cancel();
}
});
final AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
alert.show();
}
private boolean isLocationEnabled(Context context){
//        String locationProviders;
boolean enabled = false;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT){
int mode = Settings.Secure.getInt(context.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE,
Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE_OFF);
enabled = (mode != Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE_OFF);
}else{
LocationManager service = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
enabled =  service.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)||service.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
}
return enabled;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
mGoogleAPIClient.connect();
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle) {
RequestLocationUpdates();
}
private void RequestLocationUpdates() {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
}
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleAPIClient, mLocationRequest, this); //getting error here..for casting..!
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
private Boolean verif = false;
public static GoogleMap mMap;
public static Marker currentMarker = null, destinationMarker = null;
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
this.currentLocation = location;
//        Toast.makeText(context, "Ok", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if (currentLocation != null) {
if(!M.getUserCategorie(mContext).equals("user_app"))
new MainActivity.setCurrentLocation().execute(String.valueOf(location.getLatitude()),String.valueOf(location.getLongitude()));
}
}
/**driver position Update **/
public static class setCurrentLocation extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
private Context context;
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
String url = AppConst.Server_url+"set_position.php";
final String latitude = params[0];
final String longitude = params[1];
StringRequest jsonObjReq = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST,
url,
new Response.Listener<String>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
}
}) {
@Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("id_user", M.getID(context));
params.put("user_cat", M.getUserCategorie(context));
params.put("latitude", latitude);
params.put("longitude", longitude);
return params;
}
};
AppController.getInstance().addToRequestQueue(jsonObjReq);
jsonObjReq.setRetryPolicy(new DefaultRetryPolicy(
10000,
DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES,
DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MULT));
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
//to add spacing between cards
if (this != null) {
}
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
}
}
private class changerStatut extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
String url = AppConst.Server_url+"change_statut.php";
final String online = params[0];
StringRequest jsonObjReq = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST,
url,
new Response.Listener<String>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
try {
M.hideLoadingDialog();
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(response);
JSONObject msg = json.getJSONObject("msg");
String etat = msg.getString("etat");
String online = msg.getString("online");
if(etat.equals("1")){
if(online.equals("yes")) {
switch_statut.setChecked(true);
statut_conducteur.setText("enabled");
M.setStatutConducteur(online,mContext);
}else {
switch_statut.setChecked(false);
statut_conducteur.setText("disabled");
M.setStatutConducteur(online,mContext);
}
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
M.hideLoadingDialog();
if(switch_statut.isChecked())
switch_statut.setChecked(false);
else
switch_statut.setChecked(true);
}
}) {
@Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("id_driver", M.getID(mContext));
params.put("online", online);
return params;
}
};
AppController.getInstance().addToRequestQueue(jsonObjReq);
jsonObjReq.setRetryPolicy(new DefaultRetryPolicy(
10000,
DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES,
DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MULT));
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
//to add spacing between cards
if (this != null) {
}
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
}
}
@Override
public void onConnected() {
RequestLocationUpdates();
}
@Override
public void onTaskDone(Object... values) {
}
}

答案1

得分: 0

你还没有初始化你的 mContext 变量。所以在 onCreate 中,在 super.onCreate() 调用之后进行初始化:

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    mContext = this;

    // 你的其他代码

}
英文:

You haven't initialised your mContext variable. So intialise it in the onCreate just after the super.onCreate() call:

@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mContext = this;
//rest of your code
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年8月27日 23:12:24
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/63619045.html
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