如何在Java中消耗一个JSON数组?

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英文:

How to consume a json array in java?

问题

我有这个实体Immobile

public Integer usableAreas;
public String listingType;
public LocalDate createdAt;
public String listingStatus;
public Long id;

当进行请求时我会获得大约10,000条数据然而由于它是一个JSON数组我不能直接使用RestTemplate否则就必须将字符串转换为Immobile对象这会增加很多工作量并且使代码变得混乱是否有其他方法可以做到这一点

public List<Immobile> getData() {
    String response = restTemplate.getForObject(SOURCE_URL, String.class);
    JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(response);
    List<Immobile> immobileList = new ArrayList<>(jsonArray.length());
    for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
        immobileList.add(new Immobile(
            jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getString("id"),
            jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getInt("usableAreas"),
            jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getString("listingType"),
            jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getDate("createdAt"),
            jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getString("listingStatus")
        ));
    }
    return immobileList;
}
英文:

I have this entity Immobile:

public Integer usableAreas;
public String listingType;
public LocalDate createdAt;
public String listingStatus;
public Long id;

When making the request I get about 10,000 data, however as it is a JSON ARRAY I can't use the rest template without having to convert String to immobile, and this takes a lot of work and makes the code ugly, is there another way for me do that?

public List&lt;Immobile&gt; getData() {
String response = restTemplate.getForObject(SOURCE_URL, String.class);
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(response);
List&lt;Immobile&gt; immobileList = new ArrayList&lt;&gt;(jsonArray.length());
for (int i = 0; i &lt; jsonArray.length(); i++) {
    immobileList.add(new Immobile(jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getString(&quot;id&quot;),
            jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getInt(&quot;usableAreas&quot;),
            jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getString(&quot;listingType&quot;),
            jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getDate(&quot;createdAt&quot;),
            jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getString(&quot;listingStatus&quot;)));
    }
	return immobileList;
}

答案1

得分: 0

另一种选择是使用ObjectMapper com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper。将映射到实体的操作将由ObjectMapper自身完成。

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
List<Immobile> list = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, new TypeReference<List<Immobile>>() { });
英文:

Other alternative is to use ObjectMapper com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper. Mapping to Entity will be done by ObjectMapper itself

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
List&lt;Immobile&gt; list = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, new TypeReference&lt;List&lt;Immobile&gt;&gt;() { });

答案2

得分: 0

尝试使用Gson库,它很容易使用。

Type token = new TypeToken<List<Immobile>>() {}.getType();
List<Immobile> immobileList = new Gson().fromJson(response, token);
英文:

Try Gson library, it's easy to use

Type token = new TypeToken&lt;List&lt;Immobile&gt;&gt;() {}.getType();
List&lt;Immobile&gt; immobileList = new Gson().fromJson(response, token);

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年8月26日 23:29:33
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