在使用REST Assured进行测试时出现java.lang.AbstractMethodError错误。

huangapple
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英文:

Getting java.lang.AbstractMethodError when I test using REST Assured

问题

  1. 我正在尝试使用`REST Assured v4.3.0`来测试我在控制器类中定义的REST API，但是在运行测试时出现了`java.lang.AbstractMethodError`错误。我理解这个错误是因为我在调用一个抽象方法，但我很难解决这个问题。
  3. 看起来错误是由于`SampleControllerTest.java`中的`.body(is(equalTo("success")))`引起的，因为当我删除这行代码时，测试就会成功。我尝试了一些方法来解决它，但都没有成功：
  5. - 在网上搜索了一些建议和示例，但它们要么是针对旧版本的，要么与`io.rest-assured/spring-mock-mvc`无关。
  6. - 尝试了不同的匹配器（`org.hamcrest.Matchers.*`和`org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*`）。
  7. - 尝试在pom文件中显式添加`org.hamcrest/hamcrest`依赖。
  9. 以下是您参考的代码：
  11. **代码结构：**
  12. ```plaintext
  13. test
  14. |- src/
  15. |  |- main/
  16. |  |  |- java/
  17. |  |  |  |- org/
  18. |  |  |  |  |- example/
  19. |  |  |  |  |  |- Application.java
  20. |  |  |  |  |  |- SampleController.java
  21. |  |- test/
  22. |  |  |- java/
  23. |  |  |  |- org/
  24. |  |  |  |  |- example/
  25. |  |  |  |  |  |- SampleControllerTest.java
  26. |- target/
  27. |- pom.xml

Application.java

  1. package org.example;
  3. import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
  4. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
  6. @SpringBootApplication
  7. public class Application {
  8.     public static void main(String[] args) {
  9.         SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
  10.     }
  11. }

SampleController.java

  1. package org.example;
  3. import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
  4. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
  5. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
  6. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
  8. @RestController
  9. public class SampleController {
  10.     @RequestMapping(value = "/sample")
  11.     @ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.OK)
  12.     public String getSample() {
  13.         return "success";
  14.     }
  15. }

SampleControllerTest.java

  1. package org.example;
  3. import org.junit.Test;
  5. import static io.restassured.module.mockmvc.RestAssuredMockMvc.*;
  6. import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;
  7. import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
  9. public class SampleControllerTest {
  10.     @Test
  11.     public void testGetSample() {
  12.         given()
  13.             .standaloneSetup(new SampleController())
  14.             .when()
  15.             .get("/sample")
  16.             .then()
  17.             .assertThat(status().isOk())
  18.             .body(is(equalTo("success")));
  19.     }
  20. }

pom.xml

  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  2. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  3.          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  4.          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  5.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  6.     <packaging>jar</packaging>
  8.     <parent>
  9.         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  10.         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
  11.         <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
  12.         <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  13.     </parent>
  15.     <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  16.     <artifactId>test</artifactId>
  17.     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  19.     <properties>
  20.         <java.version>8</java.version>
  21.         <start-class>org.example.Application</start-class>
  22.     </properties>
  24.     <dependencies>
  25.         <dependency>
  26.             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  27.             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  28.         </dependency>
  30.         <!-- JUnit -->
  31.         <dependency>
  32.             <groupId>junit</groupId>
  33.             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  34.             <version>4.12</version>
  35.             <scope>test</scope>
  36.         </dependency>
  38.         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.rest-assured/spring-mock-mvc -->
  39.         <dependency>
  40.             <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
  41.             <artifactId>spring-mock-mvc</artifactId>
  42.             <version>4.3.0</version>
  43.             <scope>test</scope>
  44.         </dependency>
  46.         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.rest-assured/json-path -->
  47.         <dependency>
  48.             <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
  49.             <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
  50.             <version>4.3.0</version>
  51.         </dependency>
  53.         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.rest-assured/xml-path -->
  54.         <dependency>
  55.             <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
  56.             <artifactId>xml-path</artifactId>
  57.             <version>4.3.0</version>
  58.         </dependency>
  60.         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.rest-assured/rest-assured -->
  61.         <dependency>
  62.             <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
  63.             <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
  64.             <version>4.3.0</version>
  65.             <scope>test</scope>
  66.         </dependency>
  67.     </dependencies>
  69.     <build>
  70.         <plugins>
  71.             <plugin>
  72.                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  73.                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  74.             </plugin>
  75.         </plugins>
  76.     </build>
  77. </project>

当我使用mvn test运行测试时，我收到以下错误：

  1. [ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.325 s <<< FAILURE! - in org.example.SampleControllerTest
  2. [ERROR] testGetSample(org.example.SampleControllerTest)  Time elapsed: 1.288 s  <<< ERROR!
  3. java.lang.AbstractMethodError: Method io/restassured/internal/ResponseSpecificationImpl.getProperty(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Object; is abstract
  4.         at org.example.SampleControllerTest.testGetSample(SampleControllerTest.java:20)

提前感谢您的任何帮助！

  2. <details>
  3. <summary>英文:</summary>
  4. I&#39;m trying to test a REST api defined in my controller class using `REST Assured v4.3.0`, but I get `java.lang.AbstractMethodError` when I run the test. I understand this error is occurring because I&#39;m calling an abstract method, but I&#39;m having a hard time resolving it. 
  5. It seems that the error is occurring due to `.body(is(equalTo(&quot;success&quot;)))` in `SampleControllerTest.java` because when I remove this line, the test succeeds. I tried a few things to resolve it, but didn&#39;t get any success:
  6. - Searched online for suggestions and examples, but they are either for older versions or not related to `io.rest-assured/spring-mock-mvc`
  7. - Tried different matchers (`org.hamcrest.Matchers.*` and `org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*`)
  8. - Tried adding `org.hamcrest/hamcrest` dependency in the pom file explicitly
  9. Here&#39;s my code for your reference:
  10. **Code structure:**

test
|- src/
| |- main/
| | |- java/
| | | |- org/
| | | | |- example/
| | | | | |- Application.java
| | | | | |- SampleController.java
| |- test/
| | |- java/
| | | |- org/
| | | | |- example/
| | | | | |- SampleControllerTest.java
|- target/
|- pom.xml

  2. **Application.java**
  3. ```java
  4. package org.example;
  5. import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
  6. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
  7. @SpringBootApplication
  8. public class Application {
  9. public static void main(String[] args) {
  10. SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
  11. }
  12. }

SampleController.java

  1. package org.example;
  3. import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
  4. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
  5. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
  6. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
  8. @RestController
  9. public class SampleController {
  10.     @RequestMapping(value = &quot;/sample&quot;)
  11.     @ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.OK)
  12.     public String getSample() {
  13.         return &quot;success&quot;;
  14.     }
  15. }

SampleControllerTest.java

  1. package org.example;
  3. import org.junit.Test;
  5. import static io.restassured.module.mockmvc.RestAssuredMockMvc.*;
  6. import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;
  7. import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
  9. public class SampleControllerTest {
  10.     @Test
  11.     public void testGetSample() {
  12.         given()
  13.             .standaloneSetup(new SampleController())
  14.             .when()
  15.             .get(&quot;/sample&quot;)
  16.             .then()
  17.             .assertThat(status().isOk())
  18.             .body(is(equalTo(&quot;success&quot;)));
  19.     }
  20. }

pom.xml

  1. &lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;
  2. &lt;project xmlns=&quot;http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0&quot;
  3.          xmlns:xsi=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance&quot;
  4.          xsi:schemaLocation=&quot;http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd&quot;&gt;
  5.     &lt;modelVersion&gt;4.0.0&lt;/modelVersion&gt;
  6.     &lt;packaging&gt;jar&lt;/packaging&gt;
  8.     &lt;parent&gt;
  9.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;/groupId&gt;
  10.         &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-starter-parent&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  11.         &lt;version&gt;2.2.1.RELEASE&lt;/version&gt;
  12.         &lt;relativePath/&gt; &lt;!-- lookup parent from repository --&gt;
  13.     &lt;/parent&gt;
  15.     &lt;groupId&gt;org.example&lt;/groupId&gt;
  16.     &lt;artifactId&gt;test&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  17.     &lt;version&gt;1.0-SNAPSHOT&lt;/version&gt;
  19.     &lt;properties&gt;
  20.         &lt;java.version&gt;8&lt;/java.version&gt;
  21.         &lt;start-class&gt;org.example.Application&lt;/start-class&gt;
  22.     &lt;/properties&gt;
  24.     &lt;dependencies&gt;
  25.         &lt;dependency&gt;
  26.             &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;/groupId&gt;
  27.             &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-starter-web&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  28.         &lt;/dependency&gt;
  30.         &lt;!-- JUnit --&gt;
  31.         &lt;dependency&gt;
  32.             &lt;groupId&gt;junit&lt;/groupId&gt;
  33.             &lt;artifactId&gt;junit&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  34.             &lt;version&gt;4.12&lt;/version&gt;
  35.             &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  36.         &lt;/dependency&gt;
  38.         &lt;!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.rest-assured/spring-mock-mvc --&gt;
  39.         &lt;dependency&gt;
  40.             &lt;groupId&gt;io.rest-assured&lt;/groupId&gt;
  41.             &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-mock-mvc&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  42.             &lt;version&gt;4.3.0&lt;/version&gt;
  43.             &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  44.         &lt;/dependency&gt;
  46.         &lt;!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.rest-assured/json-path --&gt;
  47.         &lt;dependency&gt;
  48.             &lt;groupId&gt;io.rest-assured&lt;/groupId&gt;
  49.             &lt;artifactId&gt;json-path&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  50.             &lt;version&gt;4.3.0&lt;/version&gt;
  51.         &lt;/dependency&gt;
  53.         &lt;!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.rest-assured/xml-path --&gt;
  54.         &lt;dependency&gt;
  55.             &lt;groupId&gt;io.rest-assured&lt;/groupId&gt;
  56.             &lt;artifactId&gt;xml-path&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  57.             &lt;version&gt;4.3.0&lt;/version&gt;
  58.         &lt;/dependency&gt;
  60.         &lt;!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.rest-assured/rest-assured --&gt;
  61.         &lt;dependency&gt;
  62.             &lt;groupId&gt;io.rest-assured&lt;/groupId&gt;
  63.             &lt;artifactId&gt;rest-assured&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  64.             &lt;version&gt;4.3.0&lt;/version&gt;
  65.             &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  66.         &lt;/dependency&gt;
  67.     &lt;/dependencies&gt;
  69.     &lt;build&gt;
  70.         &lt;plugins&gt;
  71.             &lt;plugin&gt;
  72.                 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;/groupId&gt;
  73.                 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-maven-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  74.             &lt;/plugin&gt;
  75.         &lt;/plugins&gt;
  76.     &lt;/build&gt;
  77. &lt;/project&gt;

When I run the test using mvn test, this is the error I get:

  1. [ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.325 s &lt;&lt;&lt; FAILURE! - in org.example.SampleControllerTest
  2. [ERROR] testGetSample(org.example.SampleControllerTest)  Time elapsed: 1.288 s  &lt;&lt;&lt; ERROR!
  3. java.lang.AbstractMethodError: Method io/restassured/internal/ResponseSpecificationImpl.getProperty(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Object; is abstract
  4. at org.example.SampleControllerTest.testGetSample(SampleControllerTest.java:20)

Thanks for any help in advance!

答案1

得分: 15

由于升级到rest-assured 4.3.0，Groovy的版本从2.5.7升级到了3.0.2，详见rest-assured/changelog.txt at master · rest-assured/rest-assured，您可以在pom文件中指定groovy版本。

  1.   <properties>
  2.     <rest-assured.version>4.3.0</rest-assured.version>
  3.     <groovy.version>3.0.2</groovy.version>
  4.   </properties>
英文:

Because of rest-assured 4.3.0 upgrade the Groovy from 2.5.7 to 3.0.2, see rest-assured/changelog.txt at master · rest-assured/rest-assured, you can specified the groovy version in pom file.

  1.   &lt;properties&gt;
  2.     &lt;rest-assured.version&gt;4.3.0&lt;/rest-assured.version&gt;
  3.     &lt;groovy.version&gt;3.0.2&lt;/groovy.version&gt;
  4.   &lt;/properties&gt;

答案2

得分: 9

似乎是REST Assured 4.3.0中的一个bug，您的代码在4.2.0版本中可以工作。

我没有找到已打开的问题。https://github.com/rest-assured/rest-assured/issues

英文:

It looks like a bug in REST Assured 4.3.0, your code works with 4.2.0 version.

I didn't find opened issue. https://github.com/rest-assured/rest-assured/issues

答案3

得分: 6

我使用了4.2.0而不是4.3.0...对我有效。

英文:

I used 4.2.0 instead of 4.3.0 .. it works for me

答案4

得分: 5

对于Maven项目，以下代码在Spring Boot项目中能够很好地工作：

  1. <properties>
  2.     <groovy.version>3.0.7</groovy.version>
  3.     <rest-assured.version>4.3.3</rest-assured.version>
  4. </properties>
  6. <dependencies>
  7.     <dependency>
  8.         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  9.         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
  10.     </dependency>
  11.     <dependency>
  12.         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  13.         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
  14.         <scope>test</scope>
  15.     </dependency>
  16.     <dependency>
  17.         <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
  18.         <artifactId>spring-mock-mvc</artifactId>
  19.         <scope>test</scope>
  20.         <exclusions>
  21.             <exclusion>
  22.                 <artifactId>groovy</artifactId>
  23.                 <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
  24.             </exclusion>
  25.         </exclusions>
  26.     </dependency>
  27.     <dependency>
  28.         <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
  29.         <artifactId>groovy</artifactId>
  30.         <version>${groovy.version}</version>
  31.     </dependency>
  32.     <dependency>
  33.         <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
  34.         <artifactId>groovy-xml</artifactId>
  35.         <version>${groovy.version}</version>
  36.     </dependency>
  37.     <dependency>
  38.         <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
  39.         <artifactId>groovy-json</artifactId>
  40.         <version>${groovy.version}</version>
  41.     </dependency>
  42.     <dependency>
  43.         <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
  44.         <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
  45.         <version>${rest-assured.version}</version>
  46.         <scope>test</scope>
  47.     </dependency>
  48.     <dependency>
  49.         <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
  50.         <artifactId>xml-path</artifactId>
  51.         <version>${rest-assured.version}</version>
  52.         <scope>test</scope>
  53.     </dependency>
  54. </dependencies>
英文:

For Maven projects, the code below works well with Spring Boot projects:

  1. &lt;properties&gt;
  2.        &lt;groovy.version&gt;3.0.7&lt;/groovy.version&gt;
  3.        &lt;rest-assured.version&gt;4.3.3&lt;/rest-assured.version&gt;
  4.    &lt;/properties&gt;
  6.    &lt;dependencies&gt;
  7.        &lt;dependency&gt;
  8.            &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;/groupId&gt;
  9.            &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-starter&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  10.        &lt;/dependency&gt;
  11.        &lt;dependency&gt;
  12.            &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;/groupId&gt;
  13.            &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-starter-test&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  14.            &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  15.        &lt;/dependency&gt;
  16.        &lt;dependency&gt;
  17.            &lt;groupId&gt;io.rest-assured&lt;/groupId&gt;
  18.            &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-mock-mvc&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  19.            &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  20.            &lt;exclusions&gt;
  21.                &lt;exclusion&gt;
  22.                    &lt;artifactId&gt;groovy&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  23.                    &lt;groupId&gt;org.codehaus.groovy&lt;/groupId&gt;
  24.                &lt;/exclusion&gt;
  25.            &lt;/exclusions&gt;
  26.        &lt;/dependency&gt;
  27.        &lt;dependency&gt;
  28.            &lt;groupId&gt;org.codehaus.groovy&lt;/groupId&gt;
  29.            &lt;artifactId&gt;groovy&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  30.            &lt;version&gt;${groovy.version}&lt;/version&gt;
  31.        &lt;/dependency&gt;
  32.        &lt;dependency&gt;
  33.            &lt;groupId&gt;org.codehaus.groovy&lt;/groupId&gt;
  34.            &lt;artifactId&gt;groovy-xml&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  35.            &lt;version&gt;${groovy.version}&lt;/version&gt;
  36.        &lt;/dependency&gt;
  37.        &lt;dependency&gt;
  38.            &lt;groupId&gt;org.codehaus.groovy&lt;/groupId&gt;
  39.            &lt;artifactId&gt;groovy-json&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  40.            &lt;version&gt;${groovy.version}&lt;/version&gt;
  41.        &lt;/dependency&gt;
  42.        &lt;dependency&gt;
  43.            &lt;groupId&gt;io.rest-assured&lt;/groupId&gt;
  44.            &lt;artifactId&gt;json-path&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  45.            &lt;version&gt;${rest-assured.version}&lt;/version&gt;
  46.            &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  47.        &lt;/dependency&gt;
  48.        &lt;dependency&gt;
  49.            &lt;groupId&gt;io.rest-assured&lt;/groupId&gt;
  50.            &lt;artifactId&gt;xml-path&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  51.            &lt;version&gt;${rest-assured.version}&lt;/version&gt;
  52.            &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  53.        &lt;/dependency&gt;
  54.    &lt;/dependencies&gt;
  55. ```
  57. </details>
  61. # 答案5
  62. **得分**: 4
  64. 我还遇到了一个`java.lang.AbstractMethodError`，但是发生在另一个方法上。
  66. rest-assured 4.3 将其实现升级以使用[groovy 3][1]，详见[rest assured的发布说明][2]。
  68. 在我的情况下，依赖解析将groovy降级为使用某个2.x版本。
  70. 如果你使用的是Maven：
  72. 你可以使用`mvn dependency:tree`来检查。如果存在冲突，将必要的groovy依赖项作为直接依赖项添加到你的项目中，版本为=>3.0.2。
  74. 如果你使用的是Gradle：
  76. 你可以使用`gradle dependencies`来检查。如果存在冲突，可以添加一个解析策略：
  78. ```groovy
  79. configurations.all {
  80.     resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
  81.         if (details.requested.group == 'org.codehaus.groovy') {
  82.             details.useVersion "3.0.2"
  83.             details.because "needed by rest-assured>=4.3"
  84.         }
  85.     }
  86. }
  87. ```
  89. 也许这可以帮助某人。
  91.   [1]: https://groovy-lang.org/releasenotes/groovy-3.0.html
  92.   [2]: https://github.com/rest-assured/rest-assured/blob/master/changelog.txt
  94. <details>
  95. <summary>英文:</summary>
  97. I also had an `java.lang.AbstractMethodError` but on another method.
  99. rest-assured 4.3 upgraded it&#39;s implementation to use [groovy 3][1], see [rest assured&#39;s release notes][2]
  101. In my case the dependency resolution downgraded groovy to use some 2.x version.
  103. If you use maven:
  105. You can check that using `mvn dependency:tree`. 
  106. If there&#39;s a conflict, add the necessary groovy dependencies as direct dependencies with a version=&gt;3.0.2 to your project. 
  108. If you use gradle:
  110. You can check that using `gradle depencencies`.
  111. If there&#39;s a conflict, then add a resolution strategy:
  113.     configurations.all {
  114.         resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details -&gt;
  115.             if (details.requested.group == &#39;org.codehaus.groovy&#39;) {
  116.                 details.useVersion &quot;3.0.2&quot;
  117.                 details.because &quot;needed by rest-assured&gt;=4.3&quot;
  118.             }
  119.         }
  120.     }
  122. Maybe that can help somebody.
  124.   [1]: https://groovy-lang.org/releasenotes/groovy-3.0.html
  125.   [2]: https://github.com/rest-assured/rest-assured/blob/master/changelog.txt
  127. </details>
  131. # 答案6
  132. **得分**: 2
  134. ```xml
  135. 使用以下依赖项在 pom.xml 中引入 Rest Assured：
  137. 	<dependency>
  138. 		<groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
  139. 		<artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
  140. 		<version>4.2.0</version>
  141. 		<scope>test</scope>
  142. 	</dependency>
  143. ```
  145. <details>
  146. <summary>英文:</summary>
  148. Use below dependency  of rest assured in pom.xml
  150. 		&lt;dependency&gt;
  151. 			&lt;groupId&gt;io.rest-assured&lt;/groupId&gt;
  152. 			&lt;artifactId&gt;rest-assured&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  153. 			&lt;version&gt;4.2.0&lt;/version&gt;
  154. 			&lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  155. 		&lt;/dependency&gt;
  157. </details>
  161. # 答案7
  162. **得分**: 2
  164. 如果您使用的是Rest Assured版本`4.3.2`，只需**显式**指定Groovy版本为`3.0.6`，即可解决该错误。
  166.     &lt;rest-assured.version&gt;4.3.2&lt;/rest-assured.version&gt;
  167.     &lt;groovy.version&gt;3.0.6&lt;/groovy.version&gt;
  169. 祝您好运。
  171. <details>
  172. <summary>英文:</summary>
  174. If you use Rest Assured version `4.3.2`, just specify **explictly** the groovy version to `3.0.6` and that fixes the error.
  176.     &lt;rest-assured.version&gt;4.3.2&lt;/rest-assured.version&gt;
  177.     &lt;groovy.version&gt;3.0.6&lt;/groovy.version&gt;
  179. Good luck.
  181. </details>
  185. # 答案8
  186. **得分**: 1
  188. 原来 `io.rest-assured/spring-mock-mvc` 依赖与 `io.rest-assured/rest-assured` 依赖发生了冲突。一旦我从 `pom.xml` 中移除了 `io.rest-assured/rest-assured`，测试就成功运行了。
  190. 几年前，当我使用 REST Assured 版本 `3.1.1` 时，我可以同时保留这两个依赖，但可能更新的版本不允许这样做。
  192. <details>
  193. <summary>英文:</summary>
  195. It turns out that `io.rest-assured/spring-mock-mvc` dependency was conflicting with `io.rest-assured/rest-assured` dependency. Once I removed the `io.rest-assured/rest-assured` from `pom.xml`, the test worked successfully. 
  197. A few years ago when I was using REST Assured version `3.1.1`, I could keep both of these dependencies, but perhaps newer versions don&#39;t allow this.
  199. </details>

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年4月4日 04:50:39
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接：https://go.coder-hub.com/61020200.html
  • java
  • junit
  • maven
  • rest-assured
  • spring-boot
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