如何在React中捕获onChange事件时更新输入值?

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英文:

How to update the input value when catching an onChange event in React?

问题

I am having problems with the total number of items in the CartHeader component. Obviously I have added the quantity of each product but the result is not as I expected ?. Can someone find the fault for me? I sincerely thank.

import CartHeader from "./CartHeader";
import CartBody from "./CartBody";
import CartFooter from "./CartFooter";
import "./styles.css";

class App extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      products: [
        {
          id: 1,
          name: "Apple Watch Series 5",
          description: "Description for Apple Watch Series 5",
          img:
            "https://bachlongmobile.com/media/catalog/product/cache/2/image/040ec09b1e35df139433887a97daa66f/2/0/2076130625_1_1_1.jpg",
          price: 499.99,
          quantity: 1
        },
        {
          id: 2,
          name: "iPhone 11 Pro Max",
          description: "Description for iPhone 11 Pro Max",
          img:
            "https://cdn.fptshop.com.vn/Uploads/Originals/2019/9/11/637037687763926758_11-pro-max-xanh.png",
          price: 1099.99,
          quantity: 1
        },
        {
          id: 3,
          name: "Macbook Pro 16 inch",
          description: "Description for Macbook Pro 16 inch",
          img: "https://shopdunk.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/mac16inch.jpg",
          price: 2399.99,
          quantity: 1
        },
        {
          id: 4,
          name: "iPad Pro 12.9 inch",
          description: "Description for iPad Pro",
          img:
            "https://cdn.fptshop.com.vn/Uploads/Originals/2019/1/11/636828015979564724_ipad-pro-12-9-xam-1.png",
          price: 999.99,
          quantity: 1
        },
        {
          id: 5,
          name: "AirPods Pro",
          description: "Description for AirPods Pro",
          img:
            "https://store.storeimages.cdn-apple.com/4982/as-images.apple.com/is/MWP22?wid=1144&hei=1144&fmt=jpeg&qlt=80&op_usm=0.5,0.5&.v=1572990352299",
          price: 249.99,
          quantity: 1
        }
      ]
    };
  }

  onRemoveProduct = id => {
    const newProducts = this.state.products;
    // Find the index of the product to be removed
    let index = newProducts.findIndex(product => product.id === id);
    // Check if found, then remove it
    if (index !== -1) {
      newProducts.splice(index, 1);
      this.setState({
        products: newProducts
      });
    }
  };

  handleChange = (e, id) => {
    const { products } = this.state;
    const indexProduct = products.findIndex(product => product.id === id);
    products[indexProduct].quantity = e.target.value;
    this.setState({ products });
  };

  render() {
    const products = this.state.products;
    let numberItems = 0;
    let subTotal = 0;
    products.map(product => {
      numberItems += product.quantity;
      subTotal += product.price * product.quantity;
    });

    return (
      <main>
        <CartHeader numberItems={numberItems} />
        <CartBody
          products={products}
          onRemoveProduct={this.onRemoveProduct}
          handleChange={this.handleChange}
        />
        <CartFooter subTotal={subTotal} />
      </main>
    );
  }
}

export default App;

const rootElement = document.getElementById("root");
ReactDOM.render(<App />, rootElement);
英文:

I am having problems with the total number of items in the CartHeader component. Obviously I have added the quantity of each product but the result is not as I expected ?. Can someone find the fault for me? I sincerely thank.

import CartHeader from &quot;./CartHeader&quot;;
import CartBody from &quot;./CartBody&quot;;
import CartFooter from &quot;./CartFooter&quot;;
import &quot;./styles.css&quot;;

class App extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      products: [
        {
          id: 1,
          name: &quot;Apple Watch Series 5&quot;,
          description: &quot;Description for Apple Watch Series 5&quot;,
          img:
            &quot;https://bachlongmobile.com/media/catalog/product/cache/2/image/040ec09b1e35df139433887a97daa66f/2/0/2076130625_1_1_1.jpg&quot;,
          price: 499.99,
          quantity: 1
        },
        {
          id: 2,
          name: &quot;iPhone 11 Pro Max&quot;,
          description: &quot;Description for iPhone 11 Pro Max&quot;,
          img:
            &quot;https://cdn.fptshop.com.vn/Uploads/Originals/2019/9/11/637037687763926758_11-pro-max-xanh.png&quot;,
          price: 1099.99,
          quantity: 1
        },
        {
          id: 3,
          name: &quot;Macbook Pro 16 inch&quot;,
          description: &quot;Description for Macbook Pro 16 inch&quot;,
          img: &quot;https://shopdunk.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/mac16inch.jpg&quot;,
          price: 2399.99,
          quantity: 1
        },
        {
          id: 4,
          name: &quot;iPad Pro 12.9 inch&quot;,
          description: &quot;Description for iPad Pro&quot;,
          img:
            &quot;https://cdn.fptshop.com.vn/Uploads/Originals/2019/1/11/636828015979564724_ipad-pro-12-9-xam-1.png&quot;,
          price: 999.99,
          quantity: 1
        },
        {
          id: 5,
          name: &quot;AirPods Pro&quot;,
          description: &quot;Description for AirPods Pro&quot;,
          img:
            &quot;https://store.storeimages.cdn-apple.com/4982/as-images.apple.com/is/MWP22?wid=1144&amp;hei=1144&amp;fmt=jpeg&amp;qlt=80&amp;op_usm=0.5,0.5&amp;.v=1572990352299&quot;,
          price: 249.99,
          quantity: 1
        }
      ]
    };
  }

  onRemoveProduct = id =&gt; {
    const newProducts = this.state.products;
    // T&#236;m vị tr&#237; sản phẩm cần xo&#225;
    let index = newProducts.findIndex(product =&gt; product.id === id);
    // Kiểm tra nếu t&#236;m thấy th&#236; mới xo&#225;
    if (index !== -1) {
      newProducts.splice(index, 1);
      this.setState({
        products: newProducts
      });
    }
  };

  handleChange = (e, id) =&gt; {
    const { products } = this.state;
    const indexProduct = products.findIndex(product =&gt; product.id === id);
    products[indexProduct].quantity = e.target.value;
    this.setState({ products });
  };

  render() {
    const products = this.state.products;
    let numberItems = 0;
    let subTotal = 0;
    products.map(product =&gt; {
      numberItems += product.quantity;
      subTotal += product.price * product.quantity;
    });

    return (
      &lt;main&gt;
        &lt;CartHeader numberItems={numberItems} /&gt;
        &lt;CartBody
          products={products}
          onRemoveProduct={this.onRemoveProduct}
          handleChange={this.handleChange}
        /&gt;
        &lt;CartFooter subTotal={subTotal} /&gt;
      &lt;/main&gt;
    );
  }
}

export default App;

const rootElement = document.getElementById(&quot;root&quot;);
ReactDOM.render(&lt;App /&gt;, rootElement);

have I ever misunderstood the problem. Link codesandbox: https://codesandbox.io/s/thirsty-hill-6w2ex

答案1

得分: 0

The problem is that you are using the + with strings. So when you calculate the total number, you get strange results:

const result = '1' + '1' + '2'
console.log(result) // '112'

Change the render method to:

products.map(product => {
  numberItems += Number(product.quantity);
  console.log(numberItems);
  subTotal += Number(product.price) * Number(product.quantity);
});
英文:

The problem is that you are using the + with strings. So when you calculate the total number, you get strange results:

<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false console: true babel: false -->

<!-- language: lang-js -->

const result = &#39;1&#39; + &#39;1&#39; + &#39;2&#39;
console.log(result) // &#39;112&#39;

<!-- end snippet -->

Change the render method to:

products.map(product =&gt; {
  numberItems += Number(product.quantity);
  console.log(numberItems);
  subTotal += Number(product.price) * Number(product.quantity);
});

答案2

得分: 0

handleChange = (e, id) => {
  const { products } = this.state;
  const indexProduct = products.findIndex(product => product.id === id);
  products[indexProduct].quantity = Number(e.target.value);
  this.setState({ products });
};

https://codesandbox.io/s/loving-hertz-vfpjw

英文:
  handleChange = (e, id) =&gt; {
    const { products } = this.state;
    const indexProduct = products.findIndex(product =&gt; product.id === id);
    products[indexProduct].quantity = Number(e.target.value);
    this.setState({ products });
  };

https://codesandbox.io/s/loving-hertz-vfpjw

答案3

得分: 0

需要在map循环内返回值。

英文:

you need to return value inside map loop

    products.map(product =&gt; {
      numberItems += product.quantity;
      subTotal += product.price * product.quantity;
      return { numberItems, subTotal  }
    });

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年1月6日 23:36:12
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/59614857.html
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