英文:
Comparing two dates without taking time into account
问题
我有两个日期,我想比较的只是日期,忽略时间。目前我有以下代码:
package main
import (
"time"
//"fmt"
)
func main() {
a, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2017-02-01T12:00:00+00:00")
b, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2017-02-11T14:30:00+00:00")
x := b.Sub(a)
println(int(x.Hours()))
}
这段代码输出 242
。这是正确的,但实际上我想要的是这样比较日期:
a, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2017-02-01T00:00:00+00:00")
b, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2017-02-11T00:00:00+00:00")
注意:分钟/小时/秒被设置为零 - 现在的差值将是 240 小时。
我无法找到如何实现这一点,Go 中是否有一个 time.SetTime(0, 0, 0)
函数,我是否错过了它,或者有没有其他的方法来重置日期的时间?
英文:
I have two dates like this, I would like to compare only the dates, ignoring the time. Currently I have this:
package main
import (
"time"
//"fmt"
)
func main() {
a, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2017-02-01T12:00:00+00:00")
b, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2017-02-11T14:30:00+00:00")
x := b.Sub(a)
println(int(x.Hours()))
}
Which prints 242
. That is correct, but what I actually want to do is compare the dates like this:
a, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2017-02-01T00:00:00+00:00")
b, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2017-02-11T00:00:00+00:00")
Notice: minutes/hours/seconds have been set to zero - the diff will now be 240 hours.
I couldn't really figure out how to do this, is there a time.SetTime(0, 0, 0)
function in Go that I missed or what's the canonical way to reset the time for a date?
答案1
得分: 4
你可以使用Truncate
方法将时间戳截断为最接近的整天倍数。
在你的例子中:
oneDay := 24 * time.Hour
a = a.Truncate(oneDay)
b = b.Truncate(oneDay)
你可以在这里找到已经适配的代码的playground:https://play.golang.org/p/yWIYt3UkiT
英文:
You could Truncate
the times to make them round to a multiple of a day.
In your example:
oneDay := 24 * time.Hour
a = a.Truncate(oneDay)
b = b.Truncate(oneDay)
Find a playground with the adapted code here: https://play.golang.org/p/yWIYt3UkiT
答案2
得分: 0
如果使用time.Time处理日期,你必须非常小心,因为在夏令时的开始和结束时可能会出现边界情况。
无耻地打个广告:我写了一个日期包(实际上是从别人的早期工作中衍生出来的),用于处理日期而不会遇到夏令时的问题。
https://github.com/rickb777/date
你可以这样做:
a := date.New(2017, 2, 1)
b := date.New(2017, 2, 11)
daysDifference := b.Sub(a)
fmt.Println(daysDifference)
还有其他的子包可以处理日期范围、时间跨度、ISO8601周期和时钟时间。
英文:
You have to be rather careful handling dates if using time.Time because there can be edge cases around the beginning and ending of daylight savings.
Shameless plug: I wrote a Date package (actually it was derived from someone else's earlier work) to deal with dates without incurring the DST issues.
https://github.com/rickb777/date
You can do, for example,
a := date.New(2017, 2, 1)
b := date.New(2017, 2, 11)
daysDifference := b.Sub(a)
fmt.Println(daysDifference)
There are other sub-packages to handle date ranges, timespans, ISO8601 periods and clock-face time.
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库,让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
评论