在Go语言中,使用Unmarshal函数获取XML命名空间前缀的方法是:

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英文:

Get XML namespace prefix in Go using Unmarshal

问题

我想知道是否可以使用encoding/xml中的Unmarshal方法来获取XML命名空间前缀。

例如,我有以下代码:

<application xmlns="http://wadl.dev.java.net/2009/02" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
</application>

我想知道如何检索定义XMLSchema前缀的xs,而不必使用Token方法。

英文:

I would like to know if it is possible to get the XML namespace prefix using the
Unmarshal method in encoding/xml.

For example, I have:

<application xmlns="http://wadl.dev.java.net/2009/02" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
</application>

I would like to know how to retrieve the xs defining the prefix for XMLSchema, without having to use the Token method.

答案1

得分: 3

只需像处理其他属性一样获取它:

type App struct {
    XS string `xml:"xs,attr"`
}

Playground: http://play.golang.org/p/2IOmkX1Jov.

如果你还有一个实际的 xs 属性,没有 xmlns,那就会变得更加棘手。即使你将命名空间 URI 添加到 XS 的标签中,你可能会得到一个错误。

编辑: 如果你想获取所有声明的命名空间,你可以在你的元素上定义一个自定义的 UnmarshalXML 方法并扫描它的属性:

type App struct {
    Namespaces map[string]string
    Foo        int `xml:"foo"`
}

func (a *App) UnmarshalXML(d *xml.Decoder, start xml.StartElement) error {
    a.Namespaces = map[string]string{}
    for _, attr := range start.Attr {
        if attr.Name.Space == "xmlns" {
            a.Namespaces[attr.Name.Local] = attr.Value
        }
    }

    // 继续解组。
    type app App
    aa := (*app)(a)
    return d.DecodeElement(aa, &start)
}

Playground: http://play.golang.org/p/u4RJBG3_jW.

英文:

Just get it like every other attribute:

type App struct {
	XS string `xml:"xs,attr"`
}

Playground: http://play.golang.org/p/2IOmkX1Jov.

It gets trickier if you also have an actual xs attribute, sans xmlns. Even if you add the namespace URI to XS's tag, you will probably get an error.

EDIT: If you want to get all declared namespaces, you can define a custom UnmarshalXML on your element and scan it's attributes:

type App struct {
	Namespaces map[string]string
	Foo        int `xml:"foo"`
}

func (a *App) UnmarshalXML(d *xml.Decoder, start xml.StartElement) error {
	a.Namespaces = map[string]string{}
	for _, attr := range start.Attr {
		if attr.Name.Space == "xmlns" {
			a.Namespaces[attr.Name.Local] = attr.Value
		}
	}

	// Go on with unmarshalling.
	type app App
	aa := (*app)(a)
	return d.DecodeElement(aa, &start)
}

Playground: http://play.golang.org/p/u4RJBG3_jW.

答案2

得分: 0

目前(Go 1.5),似乎不可能实现。

我找到的唯一解决方案是重新定位元素:

func NewDocument(r io.ReadSeeker) (*Document, error) {

    decoder := xml.NewDecoder(r)

    // 首先获取xml命名空间
    rootToken, err := decoder.Token()


    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    var xmlSchemaNamespace string

    switch element := rootToken.(type) {
    case xml.StartElement:

        for _, attr := range element.Attr {
            if attr.Value == xsd.XMLSchemaURI {
                xmlSchemaNamespace = attr.Name.Local
                break
            }
        }
    }

    /* 处理命名空间 */

    // 重新定位
    r.Seek(0, 0)

    // 标准解码
    decoder = xml.NewDecoder(r)
    err = decoder.Decode(&w)

    /* ... */
}

希望对你有帮助!

英文:

Currently (Go 1.5), it does not seems to be possible.

The only solution I found, was to use rewind the element:

func NewDocument(r io.ReadSeeker) (*Document, error) {

	decoder := xml.NewDecoder(r)

	// Retrieve xml namespace first
	rootToken, err := decoder.Token()


	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var xmlSchemaNamespace string

	switch element := rootToken.(type) {
	case xml.StartElement:

		for _, attr := range element.Attr {
			if attr.Value == xsd.XMLSchemaURI {
				xmlSchemaNamespace = attr.Name.Local
				break
			}
		}
	}

    /* Process name space */

	// Rewind
	r.Seek(0, 0)
    
    // Standart unmarshall
	decoder = xml.NewDecoder(r)
	err = decoder.Decode(&w)
   
    /* ... */
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2016年1月28日 01:23:42
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/35044019.html
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