英文:
Passing arguments to Negroni middleware
问题
每个对我的应用程序的请求都应该使用一些中间件。根据Negroni文档,我已经这样实现了:
func MyMiddleware(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
// 在之前做一些事情
next(rw, r)
}
在其他地方,我使用了:
n.Use(negroni.HandlerFunc(MyMiddleware))
然而,这个中间件需要接收一个额外的参数,我不确定如何构建它。目前,我只是将该值设置为全局变量,以便使其可用,但我相信有一种更优雅的方式?
我希望能够像这样做:
n.Use(negroni.HandlerFunc(MyMiddleware(val)))
英文:
Every request to my application should use some middleware. Using the Negroni docs I have implemented it like so:
func MyMiddleware(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
// do some stuff before
next(rw, r)
}
and elsewhere I use:
n.Use(negroni.HandlerFunc(MyMiddleware))
However, the middleware needs to receive an extra argument and I'm not sure how to build this in. At the moment I'm just setting the value as a global variable to make it available but I'm sure there's a more elegant way?
I would like to be able to do something like this:
n.Use(negroni.HandlerFunc(MyMiddleware(val)))
答案1
得分: 5
最好的方法是将你的中间件封装为一个包含状态的结构体,而不仅仅是一个无状态函数。(你也可以将其封装为闭包,但我认为结构体更清晰):
type MyMiddleware struct {
someval string
}
func NewMyMiddleware(someval string) *MyMiddleware {
return &MyMiddleware{
someval: someval,
}
}
func (m *MyMiddleware) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
// 使用 someval 做一些操作
fmt.Println(m.someval)
next(w, req)
}
初始化它很简单:
n.Use(NewMyMiddleware("foo"))
编辑:也许闭包实际上更简单:
someval := "foo"
n.Use(negroni.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
// 使用 someval 做一些操作
fmt.Println(someval)
next(w, req)
}))
或者你可以有一个返回中间件函数的函数:
func NewMiddleware(someval string) negroni.HandlerFunc {
return negroni.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
// 使用 someval 做一些操作
fmt.Println(someval)
next(w, req)
})
}
然后使用:
```go
n.Use(NewMiddleware("foo"))
英文:
The best way would be to encapsulate your middleware as a struct that holds its state, not just a stateless function. (You could also wrap it as a closure but a struct is cleaner IMO):
type MyMiddleware struct {
someval string
}
func NewMyMiddleware(someval string) *MyMiddleware {
return &MyMiddleware{
someval: someval,
}
}
func (m *MyMiddleware) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
// Do Something with someval
fmt.Println(m.someval)
next(w, req)
}
and initializing it is simply:
n.Use(NewMyMiddleware("foo"))
EDIT: Perhaps a closure would actually be simple:
someval := foo
n.Use(negroni.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
// Do Something with someval
fmt.Println(someval)
next(w, req)
}))
Or you could have a function that returns a middleware function:
func NewMiddleware(someval string) negroni.HandlerFunc {
return negroni.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {
// Do Something with someval
fmt.Println(someval)
next(w, req)
})
}
and then
n.Use(NewMiddleware("foo"))
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