英文:
Golang: Multiple SQL query generate extra empty {{range.}}
问题
在应用程序中,我将为第二个查询使用完全不同的查询。第二个查询将是相当长的SELECT SIMILARITY
查询。在这个问题中,我给出了一个简单的查询,以便更容易理解。
我需要在模板中从PostgreSQL打印数据。一切都正常工作,但输出的HTML中有额外的range
。
以下是HTML输出。你可以看到没有值的额外range
:
<table>
<tr>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Content</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nation</td>
<td>Nation has various meanings, and the meaning has changed over time</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h1>ID number:</h1>
<h3></h3>
<h3>5</h3>
以下是server.go
的代码:
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"github.com/labstack/echo"
_ "github.com/lib/pq"
"html/template"
"io"
"log"
"net/http"
)
type Gallery struct {
Title, Content, Idnumber string
}
type (
Template struct {
templates *template.Template
}
)
func (t *Template) Render(w io.Writer, name string, data interface{}) *echo.HTTPError {
if err := t.templates.ExecuteTemplate(w, name, data); err != nil {
return &echo.HTTPError{Error: err}
}
return nil
}
func main() {
e := echo.New()
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", "user=postgres password=apassword dbname=lesson4 sslmode=disable")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
t := &Template{
templates: template.Must(template.ParseFiles("public/views/testhere.html")),
}
e.Renderer(t)
e.Get("/post/:uritext", func(c *echo.Context) *echo.HTTPError {
rows, err := db.Query("SELECT title, content FROM gallery WHERE uri=$1", c.Param("uritext"))
anotherquery, err := db.Query("SELECT id AS idnumber FROM gallery WHERE uri=$1", c.Param("uritext"))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
gallery := []Gallery{}
for rows.Next() {
g := Gallery{}
err := rows.Scan(&g.Title, &g.Content)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
gallery = append(gallery, g)
}
for anotherquery.Next() {
g := Gallery{}
err := anotherquery.Scan(&g.Idnumber)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
gallery = append(gallery, g)
}
return c.Render(http.StatusOK, "onlytestingtpl", gallery)
})
e.Run(":4444")
}
以下是模板public/views/testhere.html
的代码:
{{define "onlytestingtpl"}}
<table>
<tr>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Content</th>
</tr>
{{range .}}
<tr>
<td>{{.Title}}</td>
<td>{{.Content}}</td>
</tr>
{{end}}
</table>
<h1>ID number:</h1>
{{range .}}
<h3>{{.Idnumber}}</h3>
{{end}}
{{end}}
我对模板中的range
有一种感觉,但是由于没有错误,我不知道原因。
英文:
> In the application, I will use totally different query for the second
> query. The second query will be quite long SELECT SIMILARITY
query.
> In this question, I give simple query to make it easier to understand
I need to print data from PostgreSQL in template. Everything works fine but output HTML has extra range
.
Below is the HTML output. You can see the extra range
that have no value:
<table>
<tr>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Content</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nation</td>
<td>Nation has various meanings, and the meaning has changed over time</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h1>ID number:</h1>
<h3></h3>
<h3>5</h3>
Below is server.go
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"github.com/labstack/echo"
_ "github.com/lib/pq"
"html/template"
"io"
"log"
"net/http"
)
type Gallery struct {
Title, Content, Idnumber string
}
type (
Template struct {
templates *template.Template
}
)
func (t *Template) Render(w io.Writer, name string, data interface{}) *echo.HTTPError {
if err := t.templates.ExecuteTemplate(w, name, data); err != nil {
return &echo.HTTPError{Error: err}
}
return nil
}
func main() {
e := echo.New()
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", "user=postgres password=apassword dbname=lesson4 sslmode=disable")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
t := &Template{
templates: template.Must(template.ParseFiles("public/views/testhere.html")),
}
e.Renderer(t)
e.Get("/post/:uritext", func(c *echo.Context) *echo.HTTPError {
rows, err := db.Query("SELECT title, content FROM gallery WHERE uri=$1", c.Param("uritext"))
anotherquery, err := db.Query("SELECT id AS idnumber FROM gallery WHERE uri=$1", c.Param("uritext"))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
gallery := []Gallery{}
for rows.Next() {
g := Gallery{}
err := rows.Scan(&g.Title, &g.Content)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
gallery = append(gallery, g)
}
for anotherquery.Next() {
g := Gallery{}
err := anotherquery.Scan(&g.Idnumber)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
gallery = append(gallery, g)
}
return c.Render(http.StatusOK, "onlytestingtpl", gallery)
})
e.Run(":4444")
}
Below is template public/views/testhere.html
{{define "onlytestingtpl"}}
<table>
<tr>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Content</th>
</tr>
{{range.}}
<tr>
<td>{{.Title}}</td>
<td>{{.Content}}</td>
</tr>
{{end}}
</table>
<h1>ID number:</h1>
{{range.}}
<h3>{{.Idnumber}}</h3>
{{end}}
{{end}}
I have feeling about the range
in template but I have no idea since no error.
答案1
得分: 1
这是翻译好的内容:
我认为这是正确的。你运行了两个独立的查询:
rows, err := db.Query("SELECT title, content FROM gallery WHERE uri=$1", c.Param("uritext"))
anotherquery, err := db.Query("SELECT id AS idnumber FROM gallery WHERE uri=$1", c.Param("uritext"))
然后从两个查询结果创建了一个切片:
gallery = append(gallery, g)
gallery = append(gallery, g)
所以你有两行数据:
{ "Nation", "Nation...", 0 }
{ "", "", 5 }
这是你想要的吗?如果你想要合并它们,你可以修改查询语句为:
SELECT title, content, id as idnumber FROM gallery WHERE uri=$1
如果你想要两个独立的列表,也许你应该有两个独立的类型:
type Gallery struct {
Title, Content string
}
type IDNumber string
构建两个独立的列表,并在渲染时使用一个组合对象:
type Model struct {
Galleries []Gallery
IDNumbers []IDNumber
}
return c.Render(http.StatusOK, "onlytestingtpl", Model{
Galleries: galleries,
IDNumbers: idnumbers,
})
然后你的模板将会是:
{{range .Galleries}}
<tr>
<td>{{.Title}}</td>
<td>{{.Content}}</td>
</tr>
{{end}}
英文:
It looks right to me. You are running two separate queries:
rows, err := db.Query("SELECT title, content FROM gallery WHERE uri=$1", c.Param("uritext"))
anotherquery, err := db.Query("SELECT id AS idnumber FROM gallery WHERE uri=$1", c.Param("uritext"))
And then creating a slice from both:
gallery = append(gallery, g)
gallery = append(gallery, g)
So you have two rows:
{ "Nation", "Nation...", 0 }
{ "", "", 5 }
Is that what you wanted? If you want them merged you can just change your query to:
SELECT title, content, id as idnumber FROM gallery WHERE uri=$1
If you wanted two separate lists then maybe you should have two separate types:
type Gallery struct {
Title, Content string
}
type IDNumber string
Build two separate lists and use a combined object for your render:
type Model struct {
Galleries []Gallery
IDNumbers []IDNumber
}
return c.Render(http.StatusOK, "onlytestingtpl", Model{
Galleries: galleries,
IDNumbers: idnumbers,
})
And your template ends up with:
{{range .Galleries}}
<tr>
<td>{{.Title}}</td>
<td>{{.Content}}</td>
</tr>
{{end}}
答案2
得分: 1
你的anotherquery
没有扫描标题和内容:
err := anotherquery.Scan(&g.Idnumber)
所以g
的标题和内容被设置为空字符串。
英文:
You are not scanning title and content in your anotherquery
:
err := anotherquery.Scan(&g.Idnumber)
So the g
's title and content are set to empty string.
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