将JSON对象的字符串编组为JSON数组。

huangapple go评论90阅读模式
英文:

Marshalling string of json objects into json array

问题

这个问题与这个已解决的问题(即类似的代码)有关,但是这是一个不同的问题。下面代码的输出是一系列的JSON对象,但是它们在一起并不是一个JSON(至少不是我需要的格式)。也就是说,这些对象不是在一个数组中,并且它们之间没有逗号。如何返回一个包含逗号分隔对象的数组?

buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
for _, jsonRawMessage := range sliceOfJsonRawMessages {
    if err := json.Compact(buffer, jsonRawMessage); err != nil {
        fmt.Println("error")
    }
}

output, _ := json.Marshal(buffer.String())
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentTypeJSON)
w.Write(output)

输出(2个不同的JSON对象,但实际上还有更多)

{
    "Dir": "/usr/local/go/src/bytes",
    "ImportPath": "bytes",
    "Name": "bytes",
    "Doc": "Package bytes implements functions for the manipulation of byte slices.",
    "Target": "/usr/local/go/pkg/darwin_amd64/bytes.a",
    "Goroot": true,
    "Standard": true,
    "Root": "/usr/local/go",
    "GoFiles": [
        "buffer.go",
        "bytes.go",
        "bytes_decl.go",
        "reader.go"
    ],
    "IgnoredGoFiles": [
        "equal_test.go"
    ],
    "Imports": [
        "errors",
        "io",
        "unicode",
        "unicode/utf8"
    ],
    "Deps": [
        "errors",
        "io",
        "runtime",
        "sync",
        "sync/atomic",
        "unicode",
        "unicode/utf8",
        "unsafe"
    ],
    "TestGoFiles": [
        "export_test.go"
    ],
    "XTestGoFiles": [
        "buffer_test.go",
        "bytes_test.go",
        "compare_test.go",
        "example_test.go",
        "reader_test.go"
    ],
    "XTestImports": [
        "bytes",
        "encoding/base64",
        "fmt",
        "io",
        "io/ioutil",
        "math/rand",
        "os",
        "reflect",
        "runtime",
        "sort",
        "sync",
        "testing",
        "unicode",
        "unicode/utf8"
    ]
}{
    "Dir": "/usr/local/go/src/errors",
    "ImportPath": "errors",
    "Name": "errors",
    "Doc": "Package errors implements functions to manipulate errors.",
    "Target": "/usr/local/go/pkg/darwin_amd64/errors.a",
    "Goroot": true,
    "Standard": true,
    "Root": "/usr/local/go",
    "GoFiles": [
        "errors.go"
    ],
    "Deps": [
        "runtime",
        "unsafe"
    ],
    "XTestGoFiles": [
        "errors_test.go",
        "example_test.go"
    ],
    "XTestImports": [
        "errors",
        "fmt",
        "testing",
        "time"
    ]
}
英文:

This question is related to this solved one (i.e. similar code but it is a different question. The output of the code below is a series of json objects, but taken together they are not json (at least in the format that I need it). i.e. The objects are not in an array, and there is not a comma between them. How can I return comma separated objects in an array?

buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
for _, jsonRawMessage := range sliceOfJsonRawMessages{
if err := json.Compact(buffer, jsonRawMessage); err != nil{
fmt.Println("error")
}
}
output, _ := json.Marshal(buffer.String())
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentTypeJSON)
w.Write(output)

Output (2 distinct json objects but there's actually a lot more)

{
"Dir": "/usr/local/go/src/bytes",
"ImportPath": "bytes",
"Name": "bytes",
"Doc": "Package bytes implements functions for the manipulation of byte slices.",
"Target": "/usr/local/go/pkg/darwin_amd64/bytes.a",
"Goroot": true,
"Standard": true,
"Root": "/usr/local/go",
"GoFiles": [
"buffer.go",
"bytes.go",
"bytes_decl.go",
"reader.go"
],
"IgnoredGoFiles": [
"equal_test.go"
],
"Imports": [
"errors",
"io",
"unicode",
"unicode/utf8"
],
"Deps": [
"errors",
"io",
"runtime",
"sync",
"sync/atomic",
"unicode",
"unicode/utf8",
"unsafe"
],
"TestGoFiles": [
"export_test.go"
],
"XTestGoFiles": [
"buffer_test.go",
"bytes_test.go",
"compare_test.go",
"example_test.go",
"reader_test.go"
],
"XTestImports": [
"bytes",
"encoding/base64",
"fmt",
"io",
"io/ioutil",
"math/rand",
"os",
"reflect",
"runtime",
"sort",
"sync",
"testing",
"unicode",
"unicode/utf8"
]
}{
"Dir": "/usr/local/go/src/errors",
"ImportPath": "errors",
"Name": "errors",
"Doc": "Package errors implements functions to manipulate errors.",
"Target": "/usr/local/go/pkg/darwin_amd64/errors.a",
"Goroot": true,
"Standard": true,
"Root": "/usr/local/go",
"GoFiles": [
"errors.go"
],
"Deps": [
"runtime",
"unsafe"
],
"XTestGoFiles": [
"errors_test.go",
"example_test.go"
],
"XTestImports": [
"errors",
"fmt",
"testing",
"time"
]
}

答案1

得分: 3

你可以自己拼接它们:

var buff bytes.Buffer
buff.WriteByte('[')
for i, j := range jsons {
if i != 0 {
buff.WriteByte(',')
}
buff.Write([]byte(j))
}
buff.WriteByte(']')

然后,如果需要进一步清理 JSON,你可以使用 json.Indentjson.Compact

var output bytes.Buffer
err = json.Indent(&output, buff.Bytes(), "", "  ")
// 或者 json.Compact(&output, buff.Bytes())
if err != nil {
// JSON 有问题
}
英文:

You can concatenate them yourself:

var buff bytes.Buffer
buff.WriteByte('[')
for i, j := range jsons {
if i != 0 {
buff.WriteByte(',')
}
buff.Write([]byte(j))
}
buff.WriteByte(']')

you can then use json.Indent or json.Compact if you need to clean up the json further.

var output bytes.Buffer
err = json.Indent(&output, buff.Bytes(), "", "  ")
// or json.Compact(&output, buff.Bytes())
if err != nil {
// something wrong with the json
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2015年3月25日 00:58:43
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/29238600.html
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