英文:
How do I remove an array item in Mongodb / Golang?
问题
我有以下数据结构,并且我正在尝试从'artists'数组中删除一个项目。
[
    {
        "id": "56b26eeb4a876400011369e9",
        "name": "Ewan Valentine",
        "email": "ewan@test.com",
        "artists": [
            "56b26f334a876400011369ea",
            "56b2702881318d0001dd1441",
            "56b2746fdf1d7e0001faaa92",
        ],
        "user_location": "Manchester, UK"
    }
]
这是我的函数...
// 从用户中删除艺术家
func (repo *UserRepo) RemoveArtist(userId string, artistId string) error {
    change := bson.M{"artists": bson.M{"$pull": bson.ObjectIdHex(artistId)}}
    fmt.Println(userId)
    err := repo.collection.UpdateId(bson.ObjectIdHex(userId), change)
    return err
}
我得到了以下错误:
{
  "_message": {
    "Err": "The dollar ($) prefixed field '$pull' in 'artists.$pull' is not valid for storage.",
    "Code": 52,
    "N": 0,
    "Waited": 0,
    "FSyncFiles": 0,
    "WTimeout": false,
    "UpdatedExisting": false,
    "UpsertedId": null
  }
}
英文:
I have the following data structure, and I'm attempting to remove an item from the 'artists' array.
[
    {
        "id": "56b26eeb4a876400011369e9",
        "name": "Ewan Valentine",
        "email": "ewan@test.com",
        "artists": [
            "56b26f334a876400011369ea",
            "56b2702881318d0001dd1441",
            "56b2746fdf1d7e0001faaa92",
        ],
        "user_location": "Manchester, UK"
    }
]
Here's my function...
// Remove artist from user
func (repo *UserRepo) RemoveArtist(userId string, artistId string) error {
	change := bson.M{"artists": bson.M{"$pull": bson.ObjectIdHex(artistId)}}
	fmt.Println(userId)
	err := repo.collection.UpdateId(bson.ObjectIdHex(userId), change)
	return err
}
I'm getting the following error:
{
  "_message": {
    "Err": "The dollar ($) prefixed field '$pull' in 'artists.$pull' is not valid for storage.",
    "Code": 52,
    "N": 0,
    "Waited": 0,
    "FSyncFiles": 0,
    "WTimeout": false,
    "UpdatedExisting": false,
    "UpsertedId": null
  }
}
答案1
得分: 5
$pull 操作符是更新语句中的“顶级”操作符,所以你的顺序是错误的:
change := bson.M{"$pull": bson.M{"artists": bson.ObjectIdHex(artistId)}}
更新操作符的顺序总是先操作符,再执行动作。
如果在“顶级”键中没有操作符,MongoDB会将其解释为一个“普通对象”来更新并“替换”匹配的文档。因此会出现关于键名中 $ 的错误。
英文:
The $pull operator is a "top level" operator in update statements, so you simply have this the wrong way around:
    change := bson.M{"$pull": bson.M{"artists": bson.ObjectIdHex(artistId)}}
The order of update operators is always operator first, action second.
If there is no operator at the "top level" keys, MongoDB interprets this as just a "plain object" to update and "replace" the matched document. Hence the error about the $ in the key name.
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