英文:
docopt.go weird error message
问题
使用docopt.go对一个旧项目进行重构并最小化代码,程序的样子如下:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/docopt/docopt.go"
)
const Version = `2.0`
const Usage = `
Usage:
serve [--port] <dir>
serve help | --help
serve --version
Options:
-p, --port port for the sever to listen on
-h, --help display help information
-v, --version display Version
`
func check(err error) {
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func main() {
args, err := docopt.Parse(Usage, nil, true, Version, false)
check(err)
port := args["[--port]"].(string)
fmt.Println(args)
fmt.Println(port)
}
然而,当我运行go run ./serve.go help
以获取帮助信息时,我得到了以下错误:
panic: interface conversion: interface is nil, not string
goroutine 1 [running]:
main.main()
/Users/jburns/Development/Gopath/src/github.com/nyumal/serve/serve.go:31 +0x148
goroutine 2 [runnable]:
runtime.forcegchelper()
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.4.1/libexec/src/runtime/proc.go:90
runtime.goexit()
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.4.1/libexec/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:2232 +0x1
goroutine 3 [runnable]:
runtime.bgsweep()
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.4.1/libexec/src/runtime/mgc0.go:82
runtime.goexit()
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.4.1/libexec/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:2232 +0x1
goroutine 4 [runnable]:
runtime.runfinq()
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.4.1/libexec/src/runtime/malloc.go:712
runtime.goexit()
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.4.1/libexec/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:2232 +0x1
exit status 2
而运行go run ./serve.go --port 5000
返回相同的错误,然而运行go run ./serve.go --port 5000 .
返回:
Usage:
serve [--port] <dir>
serve help | --help
serve --version
exit status 1
我错在哪里了?
英文:
using docopt.go to refactor an old project and minimalise code the program looks like this
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/docopt/docopt.go"
)
const Version = `2.0`
const Usage = `
Usage:
serve [--port] <dir>
serve help | --help
serve --version
Options:
-p, --port port for the sever to listen on
-h, --help display help information
-v, --version display Version
`
func check(err error) {
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func main() {
args, err := docopt.Parse(Usage, nil, true, Version, false)
check(err)
port := args["[--port]"].(string)
fmt.Println(args)
fmt.Println(port)v
}
however when I run the program go run ./serve.go help
expecting the help message i get this
panic: interface conversion: interface is nil, not string
goroutine 1 [running]:
main.main()
/Users/jburns/Development/Gopath/src/github.com/nyumal/serve/serve.go:31 +0x148
goroutine 2 [runnable]:
runtime.forcegchelper()
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.4.1/libexec/src/runtime/proc.go:90
runtime.goexit()
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.4.1/libexec/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:2232 +0x1
goroutine 3 [runnable]:
runtime.bgsweep()
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.4.1/libexec/src/runtime/mgc0.go:82
runtime.goexit()
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.4.1/libexec/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:2232 +0x1
goroutine 4 [runnable]:
runtime.runfinq()
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.4.1/libexec/src/runtime/malloc.go:712
runtime.goexit()
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.4.1/libexec/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:2232 +0x1
exit status 2
and running go run ./serve.go --port 5000
it returns the same thing however running go run ./serve.go --port 5000 .
return
Usage:
serve [--port] <dir>
serve help | --help
serve --version
exit status 1
where did i go wrong?
答案1
得分: 1
你需要为端口声明一个参数:
const Usage = `
用法:
serve [--port=<arg>] <dir>
serve help | --help
serve --version
选项:
-p, --port=<arg> 服务器监听的端口
-h, --help 显示帮助信息
-v, --version 显示版本
使用两个值类型断言来处理未设置端口的情况:
port, ok := args["--port"].(string)
if ok {
// 端口已设置
}
此外,从映射键周围删除 "[]"。
英文:
You need to declare an argument for port:
const Usage = `
Usage:
serve [--port=<arg>] <dir>
serve help | --help
serve --version
Options:
-p, --port=<arg> port for the sever to listen on
-h, --help display help information
-v, --version display Version
Use the two value type assertion to handle the case where port is not set:
port, ok := args["--port"].(string)
if ok {
// port is set
}
Also, remove the "[]" from around the map key.
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