如何测试我的接口函数?

huangapple go评论84阅读模式
英文:

How do I test my interface functions?

问题

第三天学习Go语言,如果这是一个新手问题,请原谅;)。我正在创建一个简单的计算器,最终将具有许多不同的任务:加法、减法、乘法等等...每个任务都将有两个函数:First和Second。

我目前的组织结构如下:

github.com/
   mytestproj/
      calculator/
         addition.go
         addition_test.go
         subtraction.go
         subtraction_test.go
   main/
      main.go

在addition.go中,我有以下代码:

package calculator

type Add struct{}

func BasicAddition(x int) int {  // 这个函数不会在最终版本中出现
	return x + 2
}

func (h Add) First(x int) int {
	x += 5
	return x
}

func (h Add) Second(x int) int {
	x += 10
	return x
}

在addition_test.go中,我有以下代码:

package calculator

import "testing"

func TestBasicAddition(t *testing.T) {
	x := 30
	if y := BasicAddition(x); y != 32 {
		t.Errorf("Mine is %v", y)
	}
}

func TestFirst(t *testing.T) {
	x := 10
	if y := First(x); y != 15 {
		t.Errorf("First is %v", y)
	}
}

当我运行测试时,出现错误:

# github.com/mytestproj/calculator
./addition_test.go:15: undefined: First
FAIL	github.com/mytestproj/calculator [build failed]

我的问题是:如何测试"First"函数?

如果我完全删除对First的测试,那么测试就会正常运行并通过。

次要问题:我的想法是构建一个具有许多不同功能的计算器应用程序。如果有更好的代码组织方式,请告诉我。

英文:

Third day in Go so pardon if this is a newb question ;). I am creating a simple calculator that will eventually have many different tasks: addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc, etc...Each of the tasks will have 2 functions: First and Second.

package main

import (
	"github.com/mytestproj/calculator"
)

type Calc interface {
	First(x int) int
	Second(x int) int
}

func main() {
	x := 16
	var i Calc
	a := calculator.Add{}
	i = a
	i.First(x)
	i.Second(x)
}

I currently have everything organized as:

github.com/
   mytestproj/
      calculator/
         addition.go
         addition_test.go
         subtraction.go
         subtraction_test.go
   main/
      main.go

In addition.go I have:

package calculator

type Add struct{}

func BasicAddition(x int) int {  // this won't be in the final release
	return x + 2
}

func (h Add) First(x int) int {
	x += 5
	return x
}

func (h Add) Second(x int) int {
	x += 10
	return x
}

And in addition_test.go I have:

package calculator

import "testing"

func TestBasicAddition(t *testing.T) {
	x := 30
	if y := BasicAddition(x); y != 32 {
		t.Errorf("Mine is %v", y)
	}
}

func TestFirst(t *testing.T) {
	x := 10
	if y := First(x); y != 15 {
		t.Errorf("First is %v", y)
	}
}

When I run my test I get an error:

# github.com/mytestproj/calculator
./addition_test.go:15: undefined: First
FAIL	github.com/mytestproj/calculator [build failed]

My question: How do I test "First?"

If I remove the test for First completely then the tests run fine and it passes.

Secondary question: The idea is to build a calculator app with many different functions. If there's a better way to organize the code then please let me know.

答案1

得分: 1

FirstAdd类型上的一个方法。例如,

a := Add{}
a.First(x)

addition.go

package calculator

type Add struct{}

func BasicAddition(x int) int { // 这个不会在最终版本中
    return x + 2
}

func (h Add) First(x int) int {
    x += 5
    return x
}

func (h Add) Second(x int) int {
    x += 10
    return x
}

addition_test.go

package calculator

import "testing"

func TestBasicAddition(t *testing.T) {
    x := 30
    if y := BasicAddition(x); y != 32 {
        t.Errorf("Mine is %v", y)
    }
}

func TestFirst(t *testing.T) {
    x := 10
    a := Add{}
    if y := a.First(x); y != 15 {
        t.Errorf("First is %v", y)
    }
}

输出:

$ go test -v
=== RUN TestBasicAddition
--- PASS: TestBasicAddition (0.00s)
=== RUN TestFirst
--- PASS: TestFirst (0.00s)
PASS
ok  	so/calculator	0.002s
$
英文:

First is a method on type Add. For example,

a := Add{}
a.First(x)

addition.go

package calculator

type Add struct{}

func BasicAddition(x int) int { // this won't be in the final release
	return x + 2
}

func (h Add) First(x int) int {
	x += 5
	return x
}

func (h Add) Second(x int) int {
	x += 10
	return x
}

addition_test.go

package calculator

import "testing"

func TestBasicAddition(t *testing.T) {
	x := 30
	if y := BasicAddition(x); y != 32 {
		t.Errorf("Mine is %v", y)
	}
}

func TestFirst(t *testing.T) {
	x := 10
	a := Add{}
	if y := a.First(x); y != 15 {
		t.Errorf("First is %v", y)
	}
}

Output:

$ go test -v
=== RUN TestBasicAddition
--- PASS: TestBasicAddition (0.00s)
=== RUN TestFirst
--- PASS: TestFirst (0.00s)
PASS
ok  	so/calculator	0.002s
$

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2014年10月15日 05:50:12
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/26370976.html
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