英文:
In golang, how to determine the final URL after a series of redirects?
问题
所以,我正在使用net/http包。我正在GET一个我确定会重定向的URL。它甚至可能在最终URL之前重定向几次。重定向在后台自动处理。
有没有一种简单的方法可以找出最终的URL,而不需要使用hackish的解决方法,比如设置http.Client对象上的CheckRedirect字段?
我想我应该提到我想出了一个解决方法,但它有点hackish,因为它涉及使用全局变量并设置自定义http.Client上的CheckRedirect字段。
肯定有一种更简洁的方法来做到这一点。我希望有像这样的东西:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
// 尝试GET一些重定向的URL。这里可能有5或6个看不见的重定向。
resp, err := http.Get("http://some-server.com/a/url/that/redirects.html")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("http.Get => %v", err.Error())
}
// 找出我们最终到达的URL
finalURL := magicFunctionThatTellsMeTheFinalURL(resp)
fmt.Printf("你最终到达的URL是:%v", finalURL)
}
英文:
So, I'm using the net/http package. I'm GETting a URL that I know for certain is redirecting. It may even redirect a couple of times before landing on the final URL. Redirection is handled automatically behind the scenes.
Is there an easy way to figure out what the final URL was without a hackish workaround that involves setting the CheckRedirect field on a http.Client object?
I guess I should mention that I think I came up with a workaround, but it's kind of hackish, as it involves using a global variable and setting the CheckRedirect field on a custom http.Client.
There's got to be a cleaner way to do it. I'm hoping for something like this:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
// Try to GET some URL that redirects. Could be 5 or 6 unseen redirections here.
resp, err := http.Get("http://some-server.com/a/url/that/redirects.html")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("http.Get => %v", err.Error())
}
// Find out what URL we ended up at
finalURL := magicFunctionThatTellsMeTheFinalURL(resp)
fmt.Printf("The URL you ended up at is: %v", finalURL)
}
答案1
得分: 86
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
resp, err := http.Get("http://stackoverflow.com/q/16784419/727643")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("http.Get => %v", err.Error())
}
// Your magic function. The Request in the Response is the last URL the
// client tried to access.
finalURL := resp.Request.URL.String()
fmt.Printf("The URL you ended up at is: %v\n", finalURL)
}
Output:
The URL you ended up at is: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16784419/in-golang-how-to-determine-the-final-url-after-a-series-of-redirects
英文:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
resp, err := http.Get("http://stackoverflow.com/q/16784419/727643")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("http.Get => %v", err.Error())
}
// Your magic function. The Request in the Response is the last URL the
// client tried to access.
finalURL := resp.Request.URL.String()
fmt.Printf("The URL you ended up at is: %v\n", finalURL)
}
Output:
The URL you ended up at is: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16784419/in-golang-how-to-determine-the-final-url-after-a-series-of-redirects
答案2
得分: 3
我想要添加一条注释,即http.Head
方法应该足够获取最终的URL。理论上来说,与http.Get
相比,它应该更快,因为服务器只会返回一个头部信息:
resp, err := http.Head("http://stackoverflow.com/q/16784419/727643")
...
finalURL := resp.Request.URL.String()
...
英文:
I would add a note that http.Head
method should be enough to retrieve the final URL. Theoretically it should be faster comparing to http.Get
as a server is expected to send back just a header:
resp, err := http.Head("http://stackoverflow.com/q/16784419/727643")
...
finalURL := resp.Request.URL.String()
...
答案3
得分: 0
这是我对超时问题的两分建议最佳答案。 (已测试:Go v1.20.4,darwin/amd64)
import (
"net/http"
"time"
)
// FindRedirectURL返回重定向后的最终URL。在15秒后超时时会出错。
func FindRedirectURL(url string) (string, error) {
client := &http.Client{
Timeout: 15 * time.Second,
}
resp, err := client.Get(url)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
finalURL := resp.Request.URL.String()
return finalURL, nil
}
英文:
Here's my two cents with time-out over the best answer. (Tested: Go v1.20.4, darwin/amd64)
import (
"net/http"
"time"
)
// FindRedirectURL returns the final URL after redirection. It will
// error with time-out after 15 seconds.
func FindRedirectURL(url string) (string, error) {
client := &http.Client{
Timeout: 15 * time.Second,
}
resp, err := client.Get(url)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
finalURL := resp.Request.URL.String()
return finalURL, nil
}
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库,让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
评论