英文:
Go io string to int Atoi invalid argument
问题
我正在尝试在Go语言中解析来自WebSockets连接的字符串。我正在实现连接的两端,因此数据格式的规范仅取决于我自己。
由于这是一个简单的应用程序(主要用于学习目的),我想出了ActionId Data
的格式,其中ActionId是一个uint8
类型。BackendHandler
是WebSocket连接中每个请求的处理程序。
平台信息
kuba:~$ echo {$GOARCH,$GOOS,`6g -V`}
amd64 linux 6g version release.r60.3 9516
代码:
const ( // 指定ActionId
SabPause = iota
)
func BackendHandler(ws *websocket.Conn) {
buf := make([]byte, 512)
_, err := ws.Read(buf)
if err != nil { panic(err.String()) }
str := string(buf)
tmp, _ := strconv.Atoi(str[:0])
data := str[2:]
fmt.Println(tmp, data)
switch tmp {
case SabPause:
// 在将“0 2”传递给WebSocket连接时,我得到“parsing "2": invalid argument”错误
minutes, ok := strconv.Atoui(data)
if ok != nil {
panic(ok.String())
}
PauseSab(uint8(minutes))
default:
panic("BackendHandler的输入不匹配")
}
}
所有的输出:(注意我用于检查的Println)
0 2
panic: parsing "2": invalid argument [recovered]
panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
我找不到导致此错误的代码,只能找到错误代码的定义(依赖于平台)。我希望能得到改进代码的一般想法,但主要是我想解决转换问题。
这与我的缓冲区->字符串转换和切片操作有关吗(我不想使用SplitAfter方法)?
编辑
以下代码重现了这个问题:
package main
import (
"strconv"
"io/ioutil"
)
func main() {
buf , _ := ioutil.ReadFile("input")
str := string(buf)
_, ok := strconv.Atoui(str[2:])
if ok != nil {
panic(ok.String())
}
}
文件input
必须包含0 2\r\n
(根据文件结尾的不同,其他操作系统上可能会有所不同)。可以通过为重新切片添加结束索引来修复此代码,如下所示:
_, ok := strconv.Atoui(str[2:3])
英文:
I'm trying to parse a string from WebSockets connection in Go language. I'm implementing both sides of the connection, so the specification of data format is depending only on me.
As this is a simple app (generally for learning purposes), I've come up with ActionId Data
, where ActionId is a uint8
. BackendHandler
is a handler for every request in WebSocket Connection.
Platform information
kuba:~$ echo {$GOARCH,$GOOS,`6g -V`}
amd64 linux 6g version release.r60.3 9516
code:
const ( // Specifies ActionId's
SabPause = iota
)
func BackendHandler(ws *websocket.Conn) {
buf := make([]byte, 512)
_, err := ws.Read(buf)
if err != nil { panic(err.String()) }
str := string(buf)
tmp, _ := strconv.Atoi(str[:0])
data := str[2:]
fmt.Println(tmp, data)
switch tmp {
case SabPause:
// Here I get `parsing "2": invalid argument`
// when passing "0 2" to websocket connection
minutes, ok := strconv.Atoui(data)
if ok != nil {
panic(ok.String())
}
PauseSab(uint8(minutes))
default:
panic("Unmatched input for BackendHandler")
}
}
All the output: (note the Println that I used for inspecting)
0 2
panic: parsing "2": invalid argument [recovered]
panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
I couldn't find the code from which this error is launch, only where the error code is defined (dependent on platform). I'd appreciate general ideas for improving my code, but mainly I just want to solve the conversion problem.
Is this related to my buffer -> string conversion and slice-manipulation(I didn't want to use SplitAfter methods)?
Edit
This code reproduces the problem:
package main
import (
"strconv"
"io/ioutil"
)
func main() {
buf , _ := ioutil.ReadFile("input")
str := string(buf)
_, ok := strconv.Atoui(str[2:])
if ok != nil {
panic(ok.String())
}
}
The file input
has to contain 0 2\r\n
(depending on the file ending, it may look different on other OSes). This code can be fixed by adding the ending index for reslice, this way:
_, ok := strconv.Atoui(str[2:3])
答案1
得分: 1
你没有提供一个小的可编译和可运行的程序来说明你的问题。你也没有提供完整和有意义的打印诊断信息。
我最好的猜测是你有一个C风格的以null结尾的字符串。例如,简化你的代码,
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
func main() {
buf := make([]byte, 512)
buf = []byte("0 2\x00") // 测试数据
str := string(buf)
tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(str[:0])
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
data := str[2:]
fmt.Println("tmp:", tmp)
fmt.Println("str:", len(str), ";", str, ";", []byte(str))
fmt.Println("data", len(data), ";", data, ";", []byte(data))
// 这里当将"0 2"传递给websocket连接时,我得到了`parsing "2": invalid argument`
minutes, ok := strconv.Atoui(data)
if ok != nil {
panic(ok.String())
}
_ = minutes
}
输出:
parsing "": invalid argument
tmp: 0
str: 4 ; 0 2 ; [48 32 50 0]
data 2 ; 2 ; [50 0]
panic: parsing "2": invalid argument
runtime.panic+0xac /home/peter/gor/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1254
runtime.panic(0x4492c0, 0xf840002460)
main.main+0x603 /home/peter/gopath/src/so/temp.go:24
main.main()
runtime.mainstart+0xf /home/peter/gor/src/pkg/runtime/amd64/asm.s:78
runtime.mainstart()
runtime.goexit /home/peter/gor/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:246
runtime.goexit()
----- goroutine created by -----
_rt0_amd64+0xc9 /home/peter/gor/src/pkg/runtime/amd64/asm.s:65
如果你在你的代码中添加我的打印诊断语句,你会看到什么?
请注意,你的tmp, _ := strconv.Atoi(str[:0])
语句可能是错误的,因为str[:0]
等同于str[0:0]
,它等同于空的字符串""
。
我怀疑你的问题是你忽略了ws.Read
的n
返回值。例如(包括诊断信息),我期望看到:
buf := make([]byte, 512)
buf = buf[:cap(buf)]
n, err := ws.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
panic(err.String())
}
fmt.Println(len(buf), n)
buf = buf[:n]
fmt.Println(len(buf), n)
另外,尝试使用以下代码来设置tmp
:
tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(str[:1])
if err != nil {
panic(err.String())
}
英文:
You didn't provide a small compilable and runnable program to illustrate your problem. Nor did you provide full and meaningful print diagnostic messages.
My best guess is that you have a C-style null-terminated string. For example, simplifying your code,
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
func main() {
buf := make([]byte, 512)
buf = []byte("0 2\x00") // test data
str := string(buf)
tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(str[:0])
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
data := str[2:]
fmt.Println("tmp:", tmp)
fmt.Println("str:", len(str), ";", str, ";", []byte(str))
fmt.Println("data", len(data), ";", data, ";", []byte(data))
// Here I get `parsing "2": invalid argument`
// when passing "0 2" to websocket connection
minutes, ok := strconv.Atoui(data)
if ok != nil {
panic(ok.String())
}
_ = minutes
}
Output:
parsing "": invalid argument
tmp: 0
str: 4 ; 0 2 ; [48 32 50 0]
data 2 ; 2 ; [50 0]
panic: parsing "2": invalid argument
runtime.panic+0xac /home/peter/gor/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1254
runtime.panic(0x4492c0, 0xf840002460)
main.main+0x603 /home/peter/gopath/src/so/temp.go:24
main.main()
runtime.mainstart+0xf /home/peter/gor/src/pkg/runtime/amd64/asm.s:78
runtime.mainstart()
runtime.goexit /home/peter/gor/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:246
runtime.goexit()
----- goroutine created by -----
_rt0_amd64+0xc9 /home/peter/gor/src/pkg/runtime/amd64/asm.s:65
If you add my print diagnostic statements to your code, what do you see?
Note that your tmp, _ := strconv.Atoi(str[:0])
statement is probably wrong, since str[:0]
is equivalent to str[0:0]
, which is equivalent to the empty string
""
.
I suspect that your problem is that you are ignoring the n
return value from ws.Read
. For example (including diagnostic messages), I would expect,
buf := make([]byte, 512)
buf = buf[:cap(buf)]
n, err := ws.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
panic(err.String())
}
fmt.Println(len(buf), n)
buf = buf[:n]
fmt.Println(len(buf), n)
Also, try using this code to set tmp
,
tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(str[:1])
if err != nil {
panic(err.String())
}
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库,让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
评论