问题

我正在设置Keycloak作为我的认证提供程序，使用OIDC。我的应用程序是使用Quarkus编写的。

我正在按照以下步骤创建一个新的领域：

进入Keycloak管理控制台。
在领域下拉菜单中，点击"创建领域"。命名为oqm。
领域设置 -> 常规
1. 领域ID更改为oqm。
2. 显示名称和HTML显示名称设置为Open QuarterMaster。
3. 打开用户管理访问权限。
4. 点击"保存"。
领域设置 -> 登录。打开以下选项：
- 用户注册
- 忘记密码
- 记住我
- 电子邮件作为用户名？
- 编辑用户名
认证 -> 策略 -> 密码策略。添加以下策略：
- 最小长度为8
- 不是用户名
- 不是电子邮件
- 特殊字符
- 大写字母
- 小写字母
- 数字
创建客户端
1. 客户端 -> 创建客户端
2. 客户端ID：oqm-app
3. 名称：Open QuarterMaster App
4. 始终在UI中显示
5. 启用客户端身份验证
6. "标准流"、"直接访问授权"、"隐式流"和"服务帐户角色"全部启用
7. 有效的重定向URI：*
8. 有效的注销后重定向URI：+
9. 创建
添加角色
- inventoryAdmin -> 启用库存管理的角色。可以导入/导出库存数据。
- inventoryView -> 启用查看库存的角色。
- inventoryEdit -> 启用编辑库存的角色。
- itemCheckout -> 启用签出（和签入）物品的角色。
添加带有角色的群组：
- 用户
  - inventoryView
  - inventoryEdit
  - itemCheckout
- 管理员作为用户的子群组
  - inventoryAdmin
领域设置 -> 用户注册 -> 默认群组
1. 添加管理员到默认群组（我也尝试添加所有角色作为默认群组）

然而，当我创建用户并登录时，应用程序返回403，并显示以下日志输出：

12:53:07 [DEBUG][9202a4ca6299115508ca0c543b9beb76|  |c06abf9f49a51772|true ][io.qu.oi.ru.DefaultTenantConfigResolver |vert.x-eventloop-thread-3 ]():: Registered TenantResolver has not provided the configuration for tenant &#39;rt&#39;, using the default tenant
12:53:07 [DEBUG][9202a4ca6299115508ca0c543b9beb76|  |c06abf9f49a51772|true ][io.qu.oi.ru.CodeAuthenticationMechanism |vert.x-eventloop-thread-3 ]():: Session cookie is present, starting the reauthentication
12:53:07 [DEBUG][9202a4ca6299115508ca0c543b9beb76|  |c06abf9f49a51772|true ][io.qu.oi.ru.DefaultTenantConfigResolver |vert.x-eventloop-thread-3 ]():: Registered TenantResolver has not provided the configuration for tenant &#39;rt&#39;, using the default tenant
12:53:07 [DEBUG][9202a4ca6299115508ca0c543b9beb76|  |c06abf9f49a51772|true ][io.qu.oi.ru.OidcIdentityProvider        |vert.x-eventloop-thread-3 ]():: Starting creating SecurityIdentity
12:53:07 [DEBUG][9202a4ca6299115508ca0c543b9beb76|  |c06abf9f49a51772|true ][io.qu.oi.ru.DefaultTenantConfigResolver |vert.x-eventloop-thread-3 ]():: Registered TenantResolver has not provided the configuration for tenant &#39;rt&#39;, using the default tenant
12:53:07 [DEBUG][9202a4ca6299115508ca0c543b9beb76|  |c06abf9f49a51772|true ][io.qu.oi.ru.OidcIdentityProvider        |vert.x-eventloop-thread-3 ]():: Verifying the JWT token with the local JWK keys
12:53:07 [DEBUG][9202a4ca6299115508ca0c543b9beb76|  |c06abf9f49a51772|true ][io.qu.oi.ru.OidcUtils                   |vert.x-eventloop-thread-3 ]():: No claim exists at the path &#39;groups&#39; at the path segment &#39;groups&#39;
12:53:07 [DEBUG][9202a4ca6299115508ca0c543b9beb76|  |c06abf9f49a51772|true ][io.qu.oi.ru.OidcUtils                   |vert.x-eventloop-thread-3 ]():: No claim exists at the path &#39;realm_access/roles&#39; at the path segment &#39;realm_access&#39;
12:53:07 [DEBUG][9202a4ca6299115508ca0c543b9beb76|  |c06abf9f49a51772|true ][io.qu.oi.ru.OidcUtils                   |vert.x-eventloop-thread-3 ]():: No claim exists at the path &#39;resource_access/oqm-app/roles&#39; at the path segment &#39;resource_access&#39;

在我看来，角色似乎没有包含在JWT中？我正在模仿Quarkus的Keycloak开发服务提供的领域，当我在那里添加所需的角色时，它可以正常工作。

从jwt.io中的"KEYCLOAK_IDENTITY"内容：

{
  "exp": 1691800027,
  "iat": 1691764027,
  "jti": "ef4a49f0

<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>

I&#39;m working on setting up Keycloak to be my auth provider, using OIDC. My app is written using Quarkus.

I am creating a new realm using the following steps:


1. Enter Keycloak Admin Console
2. Under realm dropdown, hit &quot;Create Realm&quot;. Name it `oqm`.
3. Realm Settings -&gt; General
    1. Realm ID changed to `oqm`
    2. Display name and HTML Display name set to `Open QuarterMaster`
    3. User-managed access turned on
    4. Hit &quot;Save&quot;
4. Realm Settings -&gt; Login. Turn on:
    - User Registration
    - Forgot Password
    - Remember Me
    - Email as Username?
    - Edit Username
5. Authentication -&gt; Policies -&gt; Password Policy. Add the following policies:
    - Minimum Length of 8
    - Not username
    - Not email
    - Special chars
    - Uppercase letters
    - Lowercase letters
    - Digits
5. Create Client
    1. Clients -&gt; Create Client
    2. Client id: `oqm-app`
    3. Name: `Open QuarterMaster App`
    4. Always display in UI
    5. Client authentication on
    6. &quot;Standard flow&quot;, &quot;Direct access grants&quot;, &quot;Implicit flow&quot;, and &quot;Service Account Roles&quot; all on
    7. Valid redirect URIs: `*`
    8. Valid post logout redirect URIs: `+`
    9. Create
6. Add roles
   - `inventoryAdmin` -&gt; `Role to enable inventory administration. Can import/export inventory data.`
   - `inventoryView` -&gt; `Role to enable viewing inventory.`
   - `inventoryEdit` -&gt; `Role to enable editing inventory.`
   - `itemCheckout` -&gt; `Role to enable checking out (and back in) items.`
7. Add groups with roles:
   - `users`
       - `inventoryView`
       - `inventoryEdit`
       - `itemCheckout`
   - `admins` as child group of `users`
       - `inventoryAdmin`
8. Realm Settings -&gt; User Registration -&gt; Default Groups
   1. Add `admins` to default group (I have also tried adding all roles as default)

However, when I create a user and login, the app returns a 403, with the following log output:

12:53:07 [DEBUG][9202a4ca6299115508ca0c543b9beb76| |c06abf9f49a51772|true ]io.qu.oi.ru.DefaultTenantConfigResolver |vert.x-eventloop-thread-3 :: Registered TenantResolver has not provided the configuration for tenant 'rt', using the default tenant
12:53:07 [DEBUG][9202a4ca6299115508ca0c543b9beb76| |c06abf9f49a51772|true ]io.qu.oi.ru.CodeAuthenticationMechanism |vert.x-eventloop-thread-3 :: Session cookie is present, starting the reauthentication
12:53:07 [DEBUG][9202a4ca6299115508ca0c543b9beb76| |c06abf9f49a51772|true ]io.qu.oi.ru.DefaultTenantConfigResolver |vert.x-eventloop-thread-3 :: Registered TenantResolver has not provided the configuration for tenant 'rt', using the default tenant
12:53:07 [DEBUG][9202a4ca6299115508ca0c543b9beb76| |c06abf9f49a51772|true ]io.qu.oi.ru.OidcIdentityProvider |vert.x-eventloop-thread-3 :: Starting creating SecurityIdentity
12:53:07 [DEBUG][9202a4ca6299115508ca0c543b9beb76| |c06abf9f49a51772|true ]io.qu.oi.ru.DefaultTenantConfigResolver |vert.x-eventloop-thread-3 :: Registered TenantResolver has not provided the configuration for tenant 'rt', using the default tenant
12:53:07 [DEBUG][9202a4ca6299115508ca0c543b9beb76| |c06abf9f49a51772|true ]io.qu.oi.ru.OidcIdentityProvider |vert.x-eventloop-thread-3 :: Verifying the JWT token with the local JWK keys
12:53:07 [DEBUG][9202a4ca6299115508ca0c543b9beb76| |c06abf9f49a51772|true ]io.qu.oi.ru.OidcUtils |vert.x-eventloop-thread-3 :: No claim exists at the path 'groups' at the path segment 'groups'
12:53:07 [DEBUG][9202a4ca6299115508ca0c543b9beb76| |c06abf9f49a51772|true ]io.qu.oi.ru.OidcUtils |vert.x-eventloop-thread-3 :: No claim exists at the path 'realm_access/roles' at the path segment 'realm_access'
12:53:07 [DEBUG][9202a4ca6299115508ca0c543b9beb76| |c06abf9f49a51772|true ]io.qu.oi.ru.OidcUtils |vert.x-eventloop-thread-3 :: No claim exists at the path 'resource_access/oqm-app/roles' at the path segment 'resource_access'


It seems to me that the roles never make it into the jwt? I am modeling my realm after the one provided by Quarkus&#39; keycloak dev service, which works when I add the roles required to the users provided there.
Content of &quot;KEYCLOAK_IDENTITY&quot; from jwt.io:

{
"exp": 1691800027,
"iat": 1691764027,
"jti": "ef4a49f0-db0d-49f8-a2a2-36bd35cdb4ef",
"iss": "http://localhost:32769/realms/oqm",
"sub": "a1f2f54d-35b9-4e94-b673-0fbec79d7c33",
"typ": "Serialized-ID",
"session_state": "08730e5a-7f3b-4731-8062-c0083bfef614",
"sid": "08730e5a-7f3b-4731-8062-c0083bfef614",
"state_checker": "5F2Y4AL-QC1KUOwTLBXEGK_ZrHdlq9na6d0_joCJTaQ"
}


I would think I should see username/email/name as well as roles, but none are present? This is the only cookie that resembles a jwt, except maybe `q_session*`, but it is split up. I am wondering about the &quot;two token&quot; thing, I was expecting to see two jwt&#39;s, one identity and one auth?
I can obviously sign in fine, as going to keykloak&#39;s account page shows my user&#39;s info, just not have the right info passed to my app in the tokens.
</details>
# 答案1
**得分**: 0
已经搞清楚，需要在 Clients -> oqm-app -> Client Scopes 中将 microprofile-jwt 设置为 "default"。
更多关于思考过程的细节，尽管我基本上需要比较这两个 realm json 文件才能搞清楚：https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/discussions/22398
<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>
Figured it out, needed to: Clients -&gt; oqm-app -&gt; Client Scopes, set microprofile-jwt to &quot;default&quot;.
More detail on the thought process, though I basically needed to compare the two realm json&#39;s to figure it out: https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/discussions/22398
</details>

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